Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa maluwa a Kalanchoe kunyumba

Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zathu pamakhala chomera ngati Kalanchoe. Ili ndi mankhwala ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati mankhwala. Ganizirani za momwe angasamalire nyumba Kalanchoe ndi momwe angadulire.

Wofesa aliyense yemwe samasiyana pakasamalira maluwa amakhala ndi Kalanchoe kunyumba (dzina lanyumbali ndi gulu.) Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti safuna chisamaliro. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, adzakupatsirani kukongola kwake, komanso kuti adzakubweretsereni zabwino zambiri.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Samalani pa ziweto zosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu mukamakula ndi kuthirira madzi, thandizani tizirombo. Ngati matenda sanazindikiridwe nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mutsitsimutse duwa, osafunsanso chifukwa chomwe akudwala.

Zolakwika posamalira, ngakhale zazing'ono, zimayambitsa matenda a mbiya

Zofunikira Zoyatsa

Kalanchoe amafunika kuyatsa bwino nthawi zonse. Kuyambira kuyambira m'mawa ndi maola mpaka 2 koloko masana, muyenera kuyika malo abwino ndi kuyatsa, mwachitsanzo, pazenera.

Mukatha kudya nkhomaliro muyenera kusamukira kumalo osayatsa kupanga kumverera kwamadzulo.

Kutentha kwamaluwa

Kalanchoe amadzimva yekha mwanjira yabwino pamatenthedwe a madigiri a 17-19, koma ngakhale kutentha kwa chipindacho kutsika mpaka madigiri 5-6, palibe chomwe chidzachitike ndi duwa.

Zomwe samakonda ndizotentha, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumayesa kuyamwa chinyezi, komwe kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kungayambitse kuwonongeka.

Chinyezi: momwe mungathiritsire duwa lachipinda

Chifukwa chakuti chiweto chimakonda kuthamanga kwamadzi, sichitha kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kufa chifukwa cha kuwola. Ayenera kukula ndi chinyezi chochepa.

Zimasefukira - mdani wolunjika wa maluwa aliwonse amkati

Kuthirira chomera: kusamalira bwanji

Madzi kuthira madzi ozizira. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kupewa kuthira madzi pamtunda ndi masamba, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwawo. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa, koma siyenera kunyowa.

Kutsirira njira mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa sabata. Madziwo amakhala ofewa, osakhazikika.

Chifukwa chakuti chomera chimapeza chinyezi chambiri mumasamba ake, chimalekerera nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, Kalanchoe m'magulu sililekerera chinyezi chachikuluChifukwa chake, madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kuthiridwa pakusefukira.

Mu nyengo yachisanu-yophukira, kuthirira kumachitika theka kangapo - poto iyenera kukhala youma.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kalanchoe siabwino kwenikweni kunyamula feteleza osiyanasiyana. Ngati mutayamba kuwona kuchepa kwa mchere, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokoma. Kubzala nthaka kumakhumudwitsidwa nthawi yachisanu.

Kufalikira

Chifukwa chakuti mizu imakhala ndi mitengo yokwera mwachangu, imafunikira zosintha pafupipafupi.

Kuchulukitsa kumachitika mu masabata omaliza a kasupe, monga nthawi yoperekedwa ndi Kalanchoe ili mgawo lake logwira ntchito kwambiri.

Njira Zogulitsa:

• Kalanchoe amatengedwa ndi dothi laling'ono kuchokera mumphika wakale kenako ndikuwunjikanso watsopano.
• Pambuyo pakusintha nthawi ikuyamba.
• Komanso ndikofunikira kuti nthaka yakale ndi yatsopano ifanane mu kapangidwe kake. Pafupifupi, zimayamba kuzika mu sabata limodzi.

Poto wamanja

Miphika yakuzama ya m'mimba mwakeotalika ndi yoyenera kwambiri Kalanchoe.

Magawo otero mumphika amafotokozedwa ndi mizu yoyambira ya chomera, chomwe chimafuna kuchuluka kwakukulu kuti chikule bwino.

Kuswana

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbeu pobereka ndi bwino sankhani miyezi yozizira. Mbewu sizophimbidwa ndi lapansi, koma zimakutidwa ndi nsalu ndi galasi kuti dzuwa lisalowe.

Ngati zibzalidwe ndi mbeu, zotsatira zake sizingaoneke nthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungayang'anire ndi kutsina Kalanchoe

Kudulira pafupipafupi ndi kukhomekera ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimakhalabe chokongola komanso chathanzi.

Kudula kumafuna zida zoyera.

Chapakatikati amapangidwa kuwombera kudulira. Mfuti zomwe zimatambasulidwa zimadulidwa ndi 2/3, kapena ngakhale theka, kutengera kutalika kwake.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, njira yosula mphukira imachitika, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga chitsamba chokongola. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza makamaka kwa achinyamata toyesa. Mtengowo ukadzala bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muudulira pang'ono.

Tizilombo zazikulu ndi matenda

Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupangitsa matenda kunyumba Kalanchoe. Pansipa tiwunika matenda omwe anali ofala kwambiri.

Aphid: chithandizo

Choopsa chachikulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti mudziwe izi zachisoni zosavuta. Masamba ndi thunthu zimakutidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira zomwe zimalepheretsa kwathunthu kupezeka kwa Kalanchoe ku moyo wopatsa moyo.

Ndi zowonongeka zazomera zazikuluzikulu, zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa zidzafunika kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Zimayambira kupulumuka ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi sopo wapadera wa potashi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha.

Chotchinga

Ngati mukuwona zolembera zazing'onoting'ono kwambiri zaimvi, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chanu chikuwoneka kuti chakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri.

Mulingo pachomera

Tizilomboti kukulira kwambiri zomwe zimachitika, yambitsani kukulira kwachangu kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungal, komanso musatchule kutulutsa kwake.

Chifukwa chakuti nkhanambo zimabisala chinthu chapadera cha mucous, ndikofunikira kuthira masamba a chomera ndi yankho la mowa musanachotse. Kenako mutha kuchotsa tizilomboti ndi burashi yaying'ono ndikuthandiziranso pamasamba ndi yankho la mowa.

Mankhwala oterewa amathandizanso kuti mbewuyo ichira yokha.

Zoyota

Wakufa nthambi Kalanchoe ndi chiwonetsero cha vuto lakachedwa. Kuthirira kwambiri, mpweya wabwino, kupopera feteleza, kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa chipinda kumakwiyitsa matenda.

Ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kusiya kuthirira kwakanthawi, komanso kusinthira pang'ono kwa dothi kenako ndikuthilira ndi fungicides.

Powdery Mildew: Plaque yoyera

Mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe oyera a bowa ndi mawonetseredwe a Powewole. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri chifukwa mafangayi omwe amakhumudwitsa amatha kusuntha kudzera mumlengalenga kupita nawo kuzomera zoyandikana, amazipatsira.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumadzetsa nkhawa kutentha kwambiri. Monga nkhondo yolimbana ndi matendawa, kuthilira pafupipafupi, koma osati kumachitika pafupipafupi, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides.

Gray zowola

Malo otuwa amtundu wa m'mlengalenga ndi mawonekedwe onse a imvi zowola. Izi mawanga limakula, imasanduka gruel ndipo zotsatira zake zimafa.

Mpweya wabwino, komanso chinyezi chambiri, zimakwiyitsa mafangayi omwe amayambitsa nthendayi.

Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu samalirani dothikomanso kupereka zowunikira zokwanira mmera ndi kuchita chithandizo chake ndi fungicides.

Mitundu yakukulira nyumba: blofeld, rosalin, calendula, cirrus

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda maluwa onse anali Kalanchoe Kalandiva. Pafupifupi onse okonda maluwa adayesetsa kukuza chomera ichi pawindo lawo, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi opatsa chidwi kwenikweni.

• Kalandiva - banja la Crassulaceae. Ili ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yotuwa, masamba akuluakulu ndi tsinde. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu amasonkhanitsidwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu. Werengani zambiri mu nkhani yosamalira kalendala yosiyanasiyana.
• Rosalina - Maluwa okongoletsa obadwa ku Latin America, otchulidwa ndi maluwa owala a pinki, komanso katundu wochiritsa.
• Blofeldamatchedwanso Kalanchoe mini kusakaniza - Ili ndi duwa laling'ono lokongoletsa lokhala ndi korona yokongola. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu yake, amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana. Kusamalira mwatsatanetsatane kwa mitundu ya Blospeld kukufotokozedwa munkhani ina.

Behar imayimira mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa udzu wa njovu, komanso mtanda wa Malta. Mtengowu umachokera kum'mwera kwa Madagascar, ndipo umatuluka ndi masamba akuluakulu osazungulira omwe amakhala ndi masamba ofupikira.

Cirrus imachokera ku Madagascar. Anatchuka chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Imapanga chitsamba mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba ndi osalala, owundana. Zambiri munkhaniyi ndi kufotokoza komanso mankhwala a cirrus.

1. Tessa - wokhala ndi maluwa okongola ngati belu la pinki kapena pichesi, omwe amatsika kuyambira kumiyala. Imakonda kuphuka mchaka, koma nthawi zina.
2. Mowa - maluwa okongola. Amadziwika ndi kupachika maluwa akutali a lalanje kapena ofiira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomerachi chikhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha chipindacho.
3. Degremon chitsamba chomwe panyumba chimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 60-80. Chomera ichi chimatchedwa "mtengo wa moyo" chifukwa chimatanthauza viviparous. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa mano omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa masamba a Kalanchoe, amayamba kuphukira masamba.

Pambuyo pake mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimawonekera kale zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono. Pakapita kanthawi, amayamba kugwa, kenako namizika m'nthaka.

Kuti mumve zambiri za zofunikira za mitundumitundu mpaka pa microclimate yomwe ili mgawo losamalira mitundu ya Refremone kunyumba.

Kalanchoe ndiwokongola maluwa okongoletserazomwe sizimafuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Chidwi ndi chikondi ndizo zonse zomwe maluwa amafunikira.