Kukula kwam'mawa kwa nthangala

Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse zimakhala mawonekedwe abwino komanso zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri za mundawo. Amakondedwa ndi alimi onse a maluwa, palibe malire pamitundu yawo, ambiri aiwo amatulutsa maluwa mokongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Imodzi mwa maluwawa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ulemu wam'mawa (Ipomoea) - chomera chofatsa cha banja la Convolvulus, chomwe chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South America.

Ipomoea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa okhazikika ndi kumaluwa onse chilimwe ndi maluwa okoma, mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino a bindweed. Ngakhale maluwa aulemerero sakhala okhalitsa, ambiri ofiira, ofiira, abuluu kapena ofiirira amawululidwa tsiku lililonse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a kapeti wokongola, wowala, wowonekera kapena wowoneka bwino. Zokongoletsera zowonjezerapo za mundawo zitha kukhala mitengo, mipanda kapena mipiringidzo yokongoletsera, yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba mwachangu, m'malo motalika (mpaka 3 m). Ipomoea ndiwokongola osati m'mundamo, ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa m'mazitima, malo okhala ndi makonde. "Gramophone" yake yofatsa komanso yokongola, ndikutseguka kuti ikumane ndi dzuwa, kusangalatsa eni ake ndikuwapatsa chisangalalo mpaka chisanu.

Kufesa Mbewu Ulemelero Wam'mawa

Ipomoea ndi wokongola komanso wosavuta kubala. Aliyense amene alibe chidziwitso pankhaniyi atha kuchotseredwa ndi mbeu. Kutengera ndi dera la kakulidwe, mbewuzo zimafesedwa m'munda wamtunda mu Epulo-Meyi, komanso mbande kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Masamba obzala amasankhidwa kuti pakatha milungu 3-4 m'mawa mbande zibzalidwe mu nthaka yamsewu. Mbande zimakula msanga ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi zimafunikira thandizo. Pofika nthawi ino, mbewuzo ziyenera kuikidwa kumalo omwe zakonzedwa, apo ayi zimachepetsa kukula ndikukula msanga.

Ngakhale mbewu za Ipomoea zimamera bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilowerereka ndi njira yofunda yowonjezera kukula kwa kukula kwa Kornevine kapena heteroauxin musanafesere kwa tsiku limodzi. Mbewu zakonzedwa motere zimamera ndikukula mwachangu.

Popeza mbewu za Ipomoea ndi zazikulupo, zibzalidwe 2 zing'onozing'ono m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, ndikuziyika m'mphepete mwa masentimita 1. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda pake, lopatsa thanzi komanso yofananira. Kukula ndi kutulutsa maluwa zimatengera mtundu wake. Dothi lingagulidwe lokonzeka kapena yopangidwa mosadalira pepala kapena dimba, humus, mchenga.

Thirani dothi mutabzala ndi madzi ambiri ofunda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ulemerero wam'mawa, ngakhale umakonda chinyontho, koma ndizosatheka kuthirira nthaka. Kuchokera chinyezi chambiri, zimayambira za mbande zimatha kuvunda, zomwe zimatsogolera kuimfa.

Zopangira mbewu zimayikidwa pamalo abwino. Mphukira zoyambirira zaulemerero wam'mawa ziziwonekera mu sabata pamawonekedwe abwino a zinthu za +18 - + 23ºС. Dothi limathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kuti lisawume.

Ulemerero wam'mawa ndi thermophilic. Kuthira mbande m'nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pakuwopseza kubwezeretsa mazira. Kumagawo akumwera, mbewu zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'munda wamtunda pafupi ndi thandizo.

Kusamalira Ulemerero Wam'mawa

Ipomoea ndi chomera chosasangalatsa. Sizitengera kupangika kwapadera kwa nthaka komanso mikhalidwe yapadera yomangidwa. Amasiyana ndi mipesa ina pokana matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Chokhacho chomwe amafunikira ndikothirira nthawi zonse ndi kuwala kambiri, chifukwa maluwa am'mawa amakhala owala kwambiri pakuwala. Amatsegula m'mawa kwambiri ndipo amatseka nthawi pang'ono kusanade. Mukamasankha tsamba la mpesa uwu, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali otetezeka ku mphepo, omwe angawononge maluwa osakhwima ndi mphukira.

Kukula msanga ndi maluwa ambiri aulemerero wam'mawa kumafunikanso zakudya zina. Ndikofunikira kumudyetsa masabata onse a 2-3 ndi zovuta feteleza zamaluwa okongola.

Ngati ulemu wam'mawa, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, sichiri chonde komanso chokongola mokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina nsonga za mphukira. Njirayi imayambitsa kukula kwa zitsamba zoyambira ndipo posachedwa mbewuyo imadzakhala mtengo wokongola komanso wamaluwa ambiri.