Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse monga dreamiopsis (Drimiopsis) amatchedwanso ledeburgia (Ledebouria). Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja la hyacinth (Hyacinthaceae). Poyamba mbewu kuchokera kumadera otentha a South Africa.
Chomera chambiri ndi choperewera. Pamwamba pa pepala loyera labulo, mawanga amtundu wobiriwira amwazika mwachisawawa. Ma inflores-like kapena genemose inflorescence amanyamula zidutswa 10 mpaka 30 za maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Chomera ichi chikuwoneka chofanana kwambiri ndi eucharis, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chisokoneze. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa nthawi yamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a Drimiopsis, omwe ali gawo la inflorescence yooneka ngati nthomba, samayimira phindu lililonse lokongoletsa, mosiyana ndi mbewu yachiwiri. Komanso, eucharis ili ndi masamba akuluakulu amitundu kuposa dreamiopsis.
Home Care Drimiopsis
Kupepuka
Imafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwala, kuwala, masamba owoneka bwino ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma akatswiri amalangiza m'chilimwe kuti ateteze mbewuyi ku dzuwa loyang'ana masana, chifukwa amatha kusiya kuyaka pamtunda masamba.
Mitundu yotentha
Pakatentha ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha 20 mpaka 25 digiri. Ndi nthawi yophukira kwambiri, malo owuma amakulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe m'malo ozizira (pafupifupi madigiri 14).
Chinyezi
Imakhala yachilendo ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri m'zipinda zamatauni. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pazikhala zaukhondo kuti zipukutire masamba opopera ndi kupukuta ndi chinkhupule (nsalu).
Momwe mungamwere
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi. Amapangidwa atangophimba pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, omwe amayenera kukhala bwino. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizosowa, makamaka nthawi yachisanu yozizira. Koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika siliuma konse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe 2 kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zochulukirapo kapena cacti.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Nthaka yoyenera iyenera kukhala yopanda mchere komanso yopatsa thanzi. Pokonzekera zosakaniza zapadziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza pepala, sod ndi humus lapansi, komanso mchenga, womwe uyenera kutengedwa m'magawo ofanana. Muthanso kutsanulira makala mu zosakanizika zamtunduwu.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, pomwe poto watsopano umatengedwa wamkulu kuposa woyamba, ndipo achikulire - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu (pamene mababu akukula). Yoyenera kukwera ikuyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yotsika. Musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira pansi pa tank.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira ndi mababu anyezi kapena mbewu.
Mababu amayenera kupatulidwa ndi chomera cha mayi atatha nthawi yotsika pakuthana kapena kubzala. Zowonongeka zilizonse za mababu ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi makala osadulidwa musanadzalemo.
Mitundu yotere monga Drimiopsis Kirk imatha kufalitsidwa ndi masamba odulidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, pepalalo la pepalalo liyenera kugawidwa mosamala m'magawo, kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 6 sentimita. Yozika mizu mumchenga, ndipo kumatentha pafupifupi madigiri 22. Mizu yozika mizu imabzalidwa mumiphika wosiyana ndi mainchesi 7 cm.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mpheta la kangaude ndi scutellum imatha kukhazikika pachomera. Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo tambiri mothandizidwa ndi Confodor kapena Actara. Mukatsuka masamba ndi sopo wamadzi opangidwa ndi sopo wobiriwira, mutha kuchotsa kangaude. Kapena, pachifukwa ichi, shafa lotentha (kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 55) ndiloyeneranso, koma simuyenera kulola kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri ndi chinyezi.
Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, ndiye kuti masamba afota, monophonic, ndi masamba awo atambalala. Ngati madzi ayenda m'nthaka, izi zimatha kuwoneka ngati zowola pamanambala.
Mitundu yayikulu
Drimiopsis Kirk (Drimiopsis kirkii)
Chomera chobiriwirachi ndichulukaku komanso chili ndi nthawi yopumira. Maonekedwe ozungulira a babu amapakidwa zoyera. Osakhazikika timapepala tochepera. Amapaka utoto wobiriwira wakuya, ndipo mawanga obiriwira akuda ali pansi pawo, amtundu wobiriwira pansi. Kutalika kwake, masamba oterewa amafika masentimita 40, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 5. Petioles mwina palibe, kapena ndi afupikitsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa Peduncle kumasiyana 20 mpaka 40 cm. Mtundu wooneka ngati kanyamaka umabala maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Maluwa amawonedwa kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara.
Drimiopsis owoneka (Drimiopsis maculata)
Chomera chodometsa kwambiri ichi ndicosatha. Mababu obiriwira osawoneka bwino amdima sakhazikika munthaka. Ma plates omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma-owoneka ngati mtima komanso opindika, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 12, pomwe ali ndi mainchesi 5 mpaka 7. Pamaso masamba obiriwira pali masamba obiriwira. Masamba ali ndi petiole yayitali (mpaka 15 cm). A racemose inflorescence amanyamula maluwa ndi ofooka, koma nthawi yomweyo fungo lokoma. Mtundu wa maluwa amatha kukhala wachikasu, beige, oyera kapena imvi. Maluwa amawonedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Munthawi yopumira, yomwe imawonedwa m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, masamba pang'ono amazungulira chomera. Mu nthawi yophukira, dreamiopsis amatha kusintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa pepalalo kukhala mtundu wowonekera, womwe ndi njira yachilengedwe kwathunthu. Pakumapeto, mawanga owoneka bwino adzabweranso masamba.
