Lumbago, kapena Pulsatilla - musasokoneze kugona

Tidakali m'minda yathu lumbago, kapena pulsatilla (Pulsatilla), kapena udzu wamaloto Sipezeka kawirikawiri momwe ziyenera, zonse chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, komanso maluwa oyambira, komanso zipatso zokoma, komanso chifukwa chenicheni cha Russia cha mitundu yambiri. Ku Russia, ku Altai, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, pali malo ena ofotokozera za mtanda wamtunduwu.

Lumbago wamba. © Orchi

Aksakov m'buku lake "The Childhood Zaka la Bagrov the Grandson" adalemba kuti: "Madambo onse anali okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chimatchedwa tulo". Malo" ogona "akulu oterewa ndikukumbukira, ndinawona zaka 35 zapitazo. Ali kuti? Ali ngati maloto! Ndipo tsopano ndimatha kusilira tchire zochepa chabe za lumbago wamba ndimaluwa ndi maluwa ofiira, ndekha, popanda abale anga ambiri. msonkhano wa masika paphiri langa lalitali. Masiku ochepa dzuwa dzuwa ndi lokwanira kuti athe kutsegula maluwa awo akuluakulu, kutuluka kuchokera pachikuto cha masamba a chaka chatha. Kuchokera nyengo yanyengo yosayembekezereka, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri udzu umatetezedwa ndi udzu wambiri, ndipo ngakhale masamba omwe agwidwa ndi mphamvu yachisanu amasuka adzuka ndi kukhala ndi moyo - primroses zowona!

Kubzala ndi kukula lumbago

Maelegalamu amakula bwino m'malo otentha, pamchenga, koma olemera, otayirira, osanyowa, koma dothi loterera. Mukabzala pakati pa mbeu kupirira mtunda wa 30-50 cm.

M'nthawi yadzuwa, mbewu zimathirira madzi ndikuwazika ndi humus kapena peat. M'nyengo yozizira, lumbago (makamaka mbande za chaka choyamba cha moyo), ngakhale kuti anali ovuta kwambiri nthawi yozizira, vuto losazizira kwambiri, ndibwinobwino kuphimba ndi lapniki. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zimafunikira kutetezedwa ku chinyezi cha dzinja. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zitha kugwidwa ndi ma slgs ndi nkhono. Mu malo amodzi, lumbago limakula bwino ndipo limamasula zaka 6-10. Bwenzi labwino kwambiri m'mundamu limatha kukhala kasupe wa Adonis (Adonis vernalis). Mafupa a msana amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu, zomwe zimafesedwa bwino mchaka mu dothi lotenthetsera bwino (kutentha bwino kwambiri kwa 20-25 ° C) kapena nthawi yozizira. Mbeu za Lumbago zokhala ndi tomba yayitali. Popeza chanyowa mu dothi lonyowa, makolowo amapindika ngati khungubwi ndipo amakoka mbewu m'nthaka. Ndikubzala masika, mbande zimawonekera patatha masabata atatu. Kuwombera kuyenera kubisika. Mbande pachimake mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Lumbago alpine. © Philipp Weigell

Zomera zochokera ku mbewu sizibwereza mtundu wa mitundu yoyambirira. Chomera chachikulire sichilekerera pozika bwino kwambiri, koma ngati mungasankhe kuzibweza, muyenera kuchita izi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuyesa kupulumutsa nthaka yambiri momwe mungathere kuti musawononge mizu yosalimba. Chifukwa chakuti chipindacho chimazika mizu moipa kwambiri ndipo sizichitika kawirikawiri, simuyenera kuchichotsa kumunda kuchokera kumapeto kwa nkhalangoyi, komwe mumatha kuchionabe pakati pa mitengo ya paini. Zipangizo zam'mbuyo zimafaliranso ndi kudula mizu kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zomera zabwino kwambiri kudula. Koma kutola maluwa mwachilengedwe kumangokhala ntchito yachifwamba. "Kuwonongeka" kwa maluwa kumafooketsa chomeracho, kumabweretsa kukalamba msanga, kumalepheretsa kubzala mbewu, chifukwa chake, kupatsa moyo m'badwo watsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imakula anthu ake kokha chifukwa cha kukula, ndipo imayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kupatula apo, kubadwanso kwake sikumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mwachangu.

Mutu mutu pambuyo maluwa. © Rillke

Kulongosola Kwachimuna

Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "pulsare" - kusinthasintha, kusuntha, pamene maluwa akutuluka kuchokera kuwomba pang'ono kwa mphepo. Ndipo amatchedwa lumbago, mwina chifukwa cha kasupe wophukira ndi masamba, ngati mivi, amalowa pansi. "Udzu-udzu" - wokhala ngati maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imatha kusokoneza: imachepetsa, ndipo pamtengo waukulu ndi piritsi yogona. ("Gona-udzu, udzu, kugona, udzu, kumenya ine ndi tulo, kumenya ine ..." A. A. Buzni). Brunnhilde wa ku Scandinavia epic "Edda" adagona tulo kuchokera pa udzu womwe analota pansi pa mutu wake, ndipo amonke aulesi adagona pautumiki wausiku wonse, pomwe mdierekezi adaponya maluwa a lumbago ("Pechersky Paterik"). Ndipo osaka anali ndi mwayi wakumana ndi zimbalangondo m'nkhalangomo, yemwe anali atapatsidwa malangizo kuchokera ku kasupe, kapena, monga akuganizira, kuchokera ku duwa lamasika. Gwiritsani ntchito duwa pakudziwitsa. Usiku wa mwezi wathunthu adamuyika pansi pilo, ndipo ngati m'maloto adawona msungwana kapena mwana wamwamuna - kwa chaka chosangalatsa, ndipo ngati china chake chosasangalatsa, dikirani chisoni. Anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chipindacho komanso zozizwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu herbalist wakale zidanenedwa kuti: "Aliyense amene atenga udzu ndi iye, mdierekezi amathawa munthuyu, khalani bwino mnyumbayo, ndikumanga nyumba - ikani pang'ono, mudzakhala mogwirizana."

Msana, kapena Kugona-udzu. © Jerzy Strzelecki

Lumbago, udzu wogona, pulsatilla (Pulsatilla) ndi chomera chomata (nthawi zina masamba ena amasungidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu) kuchokera ku banja la ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae), omwe amakula makamaka ku Europe, Siberia, Caucasus ndi mitundu iwiri yokha - ku America. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo pafupifupi 30-45 (malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana) mitundu yamitundu yobiriwira ya herbaceous. Awa ndi otsika, kuyambira 3 mpaka 45 cm wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi brittle yayitali, yokhazikika kapena yopendekera-yokhazikika komanso mizere yopyapyala, yosalimba yomwe imatalika mpaka mbali ndikukhala ndi muzu wofotokozedwa bwino. Molondola, kutalika kwambiri mutanyamula zitsamba zokutira ndi tsitsi. Choyambira, chophatikizika mu rosette, petiolate, kanjedza kapenanso tosanjidwa bwino, wokutidwa ndi siliva fluff, wofanana ndi masamba a fern amakula kuchokera ku masamba opezeka pa rhizome, munthawi yomweyo kapena ataphuka. Chiwerengero cha masamba chikuchulukira chaka chilichonse.

Chomera chachikulu chimatha kufika mainchesi 50 ndikukhala ndi masamba 200. Lumbago limamasula masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, lokha, lokhala ngati belu kapena kupindika, nthawi zambiri limakhala lo-6, lood, lozungulira, lalitali, 2-8 masentimita awiri, lofiirira, lofiirira, wachikasu wagolide kapena loyera, lokhala ndi maluwa okongola a siliva kapena golide. Maluwa adapangidwa ndi timapepala ta wrapper, ndikupanga whorl yooneka ngati belu. Maluwa atazirala, tinthu timeneti timatalika kwambiri ndipo timatulutsa zipatso zambiri zabwino. Mtedza wamtunduwu umaperekedwa ndi mphonje zazitali (stylode), zomwe zimakonda kupindika kwambiri, zimapakidwa utoto weniweni momwe maepapa amapentedwa. Zipatsozo zisanachitike, chifukwa cha ma spine awo, zimayamba kuwuluka ndikugundika pansi, chimfine, cirrus-silky, chowoneka ngati phulusa chimakhala chokongoletsera chomera.

Msuzi Chiyukireniya. © Alexander Bronskov

Mitundu ya Lumbago

Posachedwa, mitundu ina ya lumbago, komanso mawindi, adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Anemone ndipo ndi ofanana. Kugulitsa, nthawi zina mutha kupeza lumbago pansi pa dzina la anemones, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi dzina lomwelo.

Ndipo nazi, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya lumbago: zonse, popanda, "zokongola", zonse, Kalanga, kuchokera ku Bukhu Lathu Lofiyira, koma mpaka pano sizikupezeka konse ku dera la Russia:

Masika ammbuyo (Pulsatilla vernalis, syn. Anemone vernalis) - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi m'lifupi panthawi ya maluwa 7-15 masentimita, pambuyo pake amakula mpaka 30 mpaka 40 cm. Tsinde, masamba ndi masamba amapindika kwambiri. Zovala nthawi yachisanu, pafupifupi zachikopa, zopindika kapena zowoneka bwino, zobiriwira zowoneka bwino zotalika masentimita 6 mpaka 12, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba akuya kwa 3-5, zimasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyambira. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba amapangidwa kale bwino. Maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi, masiku 20-25, maluwa oyera oyera, oyera ngati buluu mpaka masentimita 6, wokhala ndi tintambo tofiirira mkati mwake komanso utoto wofiirira kapena wapinki - kunja. Mabelu opachikidwa koyambirira kwa maluwa ndiye amawongola. Pansi pazachilengedwe, amasankha malo owuma. Ngakhale amagawidwa kuthengo (izi sizikunena za ife, ndizosowa ku Europe ku Russia), ndizovuta m'malo. Chomera sichimakonda kwambiri alkali, chimakonda peat, humus, mchenga kapena gawo lina lopangidwa ndi zigawo zovuta, kuphatikizapo singano za paini. Chifukwa chake, chipinda cha masika nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha nthawi yochepa, koma ndichosavuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu. Adabzala m'malo otentha dzuwa.

Lumbago masika. © Pline

Chikasu chakumbuyo (Pulsatilla flavescens, syn. Anemone flavescens) - chomera cha kutalika 20 cm mulifupi, chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira atatu panja komanso masamba opepuka pansi pake, omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi lumbago. Amaluwa mu Epulo-Meyi ndi maluwa okhala ndi chikho, chachikulu, sulfure chikasu kapena njovu mpaka 8 cm. Maluwa otseguka "amawonjezera" pang'onopang'ono mumtundu wamkati ndikupeza kuwala kuchokera kunja. Ndi malo oyenera oyimitsa, chomera chikuwonetsa zodabwitsa za kukhazikika komanso kuuma kwa dzinja. Amakonda nthaka yosaloleka kapena yachilengedwe. Gawo la Russia, limapezeka kwambiri kumapiri a Ural. Malo ogawikirako amachokera ku Volga kumadzulo kupita ku Lena kum'mawa.

Chipindacho ndichachikasu. © Pulsatilla

China China (Pulsatilla chinensis, syn. Anemone chinensis) - chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono, tokhala ndi ma tambala angapo. Zimayambira 10-15 masentimita pa nthawi ya maluwa pofika nthawi ya zipatso kukhala zochulukirapo. Maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi ndi maluwa amtundu wa lilac-wofiirira. Chomera sichimakonda nyengo yachisanu ndi akasupe. M'chilengedwe, mumamera madambo owuma ndi miyala yamiyala. Imapendekera chisanu mpaka -20 ° С. Malo ogawa - kumpoto kwa China ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia.

Kumbuyo Kostycheva (Pulsatilla kostyczewi) ndi malo osowa kwambiri a Altai omwe amapezeka pamtunda wamamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Limamasula mu Marichi-Epulo, nthawi zina kwachiwiri - mu Seputembala.

Kumbuyo Kostycheva

Dongosolo lakumbuyo (Pulsatilla pratensis, syn. Anemone pratensis) - chomera kutalika kwa 15-30 cm. Maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi 25-30 masiku. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango za paini, pamapiri a mchenga, kumapiri owuma dzuwa. Kugawidwa ku Europe ku Russia.

Lumbago wamba (Pulsatilla vulgaris, syn. Anemone pulsatilla) - chitsamba chachitali 10-30 cm komanso 20 cm mulitali, cholimba komanso cholimba patali, cirrus, masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino amasamba 8 cm masentimita, omwe ali ndi masamba osachepera 7-16. ndi ma linear kapena l lineolate lobes, omwe amatha kupitilira 40. Masamba amawoneka nthawi ya maluwa. Masamba aang'ono amatenthedwanso kwambiri, koma maluwa atangokhala osabereka. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba otuwa a silky amafika mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Zimamasulidwa mu Epulo-Meyi ndi kuwala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, wamphongo wamitundu itali masentimita 4 mpaka 9, wokhala ndi ma anthers ambiri achikasu. Duwa limazunguliridwa ndi masamba a wrapper, wokutidwa ndi silescence yoyera. Pali mitundu ingapo. Fomu "alba"- ndi maluwa oyera oyera; mawonekedwe"rubra"- ndi ofiira;"atoepa"- yokhala ndi-red-violet;"atrosanquinea"- ndi zakuda komanso zofiira. Mitundu yotchuka:"Mayi Van der elst"- wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki;"Rodde Klokke"(dzina la mitundu ya Scandinavia iyi imatha kupezekanso mu spelling ina -"Wotchi yofiira") - yofiirira yakuda;"Kufungidwa koyera"- ndi azungu. Imalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -20 ° С. Kukhetsa bwino nthaka komanso nthaka yabwino ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti mulime bwino. Gawoli - Europe, Siberia.

Chipinda chotseguka (Pulsatilla patens, syn. Anemone patens) - chitsamba chotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20 (nthawi zina kumtunda kwake) ndi mainchesi 10 m'mimba mwake wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri wamtundu wakuda ndi zimayambira, zopindika kwambiri. Imakhala ndi ma telefoni ataliitali, owoneka mozungulira pamtima, owoneka bwino, 3-7 - ophatikizidwa bwino, masamba obiriwira mpaka 12 cm. Chidutswa chilichonse chimagawidwa m'magulu a mzere wa 15-80 kapena loloolate-lanceolate. Maluwa ndi mainchesi 5-8, kutalika kokhala ngati belu (chokhala ngati tulip), kenako kutseguka pafupifupi mawonekedwe opanga nyenyezi, osakhazikika, amtambo wamtambo wamtambo, lilac, osakonda kukhala achikasu kapena oyera chikasu, okhala ndi "petals" 6, 3-5 cm, Kunja kokutidwa ndi tsitsi lotuluka. Limamasula kumayambiriro kwamasika, mu Epulo-Meyi, masamba asanafike. Amakonzekera kukula m'malo otseguka komanso dothi losasangalatsa. Chipatso cha mizu yambiri chokhala ndi utoto waubweya wa utoto (2.5-4.5 cm) chikucha mu Meyi-June. Pa gawo la Russia limapezeka ku gawo la ku Europe ndi Western Siberia. Kummawa kumabwera Irtysh.