Zomera za banja lanjere sizili mbewu zaulimi zokha zomwe zimadziwika kwa onse, zimangokulitsidwa zokha kuti zitha kukonzedwanso. Mayina ambiri a chimanga amadziwikanso kwa opanga mawonekedwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomerazi kuti apange nyimbo mwanjira yachilengedwe.
Pazomwe chimanga chili, komanso momwe zinthu zilili zofunika pakukulima, muphunzira pansipa. Komanso patsamba lino mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi mayina a mbewu zamphesa zoyenera kukula m'miyala, mabedi amaluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana.
Zomera za chimanga za miyala yamiyala
Butelua (BOUTELOUA). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Mukuyankhula za mbewu ziti za chimanga zoyenera kukhala zouma, choyambirira, butelois (B. gracilis) .
Ichi ndi phokoso lalifupi (20-30 cm) kuchokera ku madera owuma aku North America. Tchire lowonda limapangidwa ndi masamba owonda a pubescent. Makutu achidule amodzi amakwera pamwamba pa Julayi.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi dothi louma, louma komanso lamchenga.
Kubalana. Mbewu zokha (kufesa mchaka). Kachulukidwe kotsika sikunachitike.
Zabwino m'malo owuma dzuwa.
Wagtail (BRIZA). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Kugwedeza kwakukulu (B. media) - udzu wokoma wosatha wochokera kumpanda zaku Europe. Imapanga tchire lotayirira lomwe limakhala lalitali 30 mpaka 40 cm ndikuwopseza kozunguliridwa pang'ono
nthambi zowonda.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lonyowa pang'ono.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka) ndikugawa chitsamba (kasupe). Kachulukidwe kotsika sikunachitike.
Pearl barele (MELICA). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Dzinali limapezeka chifukwa chofanana ndi mbewu zake ndi barele wodziwika bwino wa ngale. Awa ndi malo obisika. Masamba ndi opapatiza, panicle ndi wandiweyani, mbali imodzi, wokhala ndi nthambi zazifupi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu. Zokongoletsa kwambiri:
Barele wapamwamba (M. altissima) - imapanga kanyentchera 80 - 100 cm.
Balere wa Transylvanian (M. transsilvanica) - wonenepa kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa 50-60 cm.
Barele wamaluwa amodzi (M. uniflora) - tchire 20-30 cm.
Zinthu zikukula. Malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso osasalala komanso opanda dothi lotayirira.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka), kugawa chitsamba (kasupe kapena kutha kwa chilimwe). Kuchulukana kachulukidwe --9-16 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, mbewu za banja lanjere, kuphatikiza ndi barele, zimawoneka bwino mu malo osakanikirana, mabedi a maluwa otchedwa "munda wachilengedwe", ndi mitundu yotsika - muma rockeries.
Zomera zazitali zazitali
Pansipa pali mayina a mbewu zamphesa zamtundu wamtali.
Nthenga za mthenga (STIPA). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Zachidziwikire, pokumbukira mbewu zomwe zili mbewu monga chimanga, chimodzi mwa zoyamba kukumbukira udzu wa nthenga ndi mbewu zazitali zazingwe kuchokera ku mapiri a Eurasia. Zabwino kwambiri pakati pa Russia wakukula kwambiri kuchokera kumpoto kwa Russia. Masamba ndi opapatiza, owuma, oyendayenda mpaka masentimita 120 kutalika kokhala ndi spikelets zokongola ndi msana wautali.
Mitundu ndi mitundu:
Nthenga (S. pennata) - 50 cm.
Udzu wamthenga ndi wamkulu (S. gigantea) - 150 cm.
Tsitsi lamatsitsi (S. capillata) - 80 cm.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dothi lolemera, komanso onyowa.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa nthawi yachisanu isanakhazikike), wogulitsayo amalekerera pokhapokha pa zaka 2-3. Kubzala masamba ndizovuta. Kukula kwa kutalika - 5 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Kolosnyak (ELYMUS).
Mitundu ndi mitundu:
Sandworm (E. arenarius) - chomera (60-120 cm), chotalika, masamba olimba, mpaka 1 cm mulifupi, maluwa - June-Julayi, amakula mumchenga kumpoto kwa Europe.
Makutu akuluakulu (E. giganteus) - 50-100 masentimita okwera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "GLaucus" ndiyokwera mitengo yayitali kwambiri, masamba ake ndi obiriwira, kutalika (mpaka 1.5 cm), limamasula pang'ono kale (koyambirira kwa Juni), limamera pamchenga kumwera kwa Europe.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lotayirira komanso ngalande zabwino.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka) ndikugawa chitsamba (kasupe ndi kutha kwa chilimwe).
Zoyambira ziwiri, canary (PHALAROIDES = DIGRAPHIS).
Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Bango lokhala ndi ziwiri (Ph. Arundinacea) -Mphala wabwino wa Rhizome wokhala ndi masamba otambalala, kutalika kwa 80-100 cm. Whisk ndiyowoneka bwino, wopindika, wofiyira.
"Picta" osiyanasiyana - masamba ndiwobiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dothi lonyowa, m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi.
Kubalana. Magawo a ma rhizomes okhala ndi impso. Kukula kwa kutalika - 5 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Hedgehog (DACTYLIS). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Chimanga cholimba chosakula chotalika masentimita 70-90, chikukula m'miyeso komanso m'nkhalango. Masamba ndi owonda, osalala, obiriwira owala. Whisk wa spikelets adalumikizidwa ndi mipira kumapeto kwa nthambi. Masamba amasunganso kukongoletsa kwawo kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, maluwa mu June-Julayi, amabala zipatso, koma, koposa zonse, musamasule. Ndizosangalatsa ngati mutenga nawo mbali m'maluwa a maluwa munjira ya "munda wachilengedwe".
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso pang'ono pang'ono okhala ndi dothi lililonse lonyowa.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu), kugawa chitsamba (kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa chirimwe). Kukula kwa kutalika - 9 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Molinia (MOLINIA). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Mphezi zamtambo (M. caerulea) -amphongo wamphesa wamtundu-wabwinobwino wokhala ndi masamba 50-70 masentimita wokhala ndi masamba osalala komanso kufalikira kwamantha, spikelets mwaiwo ndi utoto wakuda.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera owuma kapena osadetseka m'mphepete mwa madamu okhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Chimapatsa mchere.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka), kugawa chitsamba (kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa chirimwe). Kukula kwa kutalika - 9 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Ndi mbewu zina ziti zomwe zilipo?
Pansipa pali zithunzi ndi mayina a chimanga okhala ndi zinthu zokongola kwambiri.
Barley (HORDEUM). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Barele (H. jubatum) - imodzi mwazitali zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi masamba opindika a masamba osalala komanso okhazikika 30-50 masentimita, zimathera mu spike zovuta ndi yayitali (mpaka 9 cm) red-violet spines. Mwachilengedwe, mumamera masamba a Far East. Amamasuka kwakanthawi kambiri, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, ndipo nthawi ino amakongoletsa kwambiri.
Mukatikati mwa Russia, kumazizira nyengo nyengo zina (koma makamaka, kumatuluka), koma kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chaka.
Zinthu zikukula. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lakudimba.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka) ndikugawa chitsamba (kasupe). Kukula kwa kutalika - 20 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
Ryegrass (ARRHENATHERUM). Banja la bluegrass (phala).
Polankhula za mbewu zina zomwe sizingatchulidwepo:
Ryegrass french (A. elatius) ndipo makamaka mawonekedwe ake "Variegatum". Uwu ndi phala lalitali-lalitali, lopanga chotchinga chokongola kwambiri cha 40-60 cm. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso ndi Mzere Woyera. Chokhazikika kwambiri, chosasinthika.
Zinthu zikukula. Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lililonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudulira chitsamba katatu pachaka.
Kubalana. Mbewu (kufesa mchaka) ndikugawa chitsamba (kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe). Kuchulukana kwa ikamatulutsa -12 ma PC. pa 1 m2.
