Hypoestes ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Acanthus. Asayansi amaganiza zakomwe kuli nkhalango zam'malo otentha kwambiri pachilumba cha Madagascar komanso gawo la South Africa.
Chikho chamaluwa cha hypoesthesia chimakhala chophimbidwa nthawi zonse, kuchokera pomwe chidatchedwa dzina (kuphatikiza mawu awiri achi Greek amatanthauzira kuti "pansi" ndi "nyumba").
Hypoesthes imakula zonse ngati zomera ndi udzu. Kukula kwake ndikochepa, koma maluwa ndi ochulukana. Masamba ndi ovoid mawonekedwe, moyang'anizana wina ndi mzake, onse osalala komanso osalala kumapeto, obiriwira. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mtengowu kumalumikizidwa ndi masamba ake okongola: madontho a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amabalalika pamtunda wobiriwira - kuyambira woyera mpaka wofiyira.
Hypoesthesia chisamaliro kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, hypoesthesia imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino. Zomerazi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zizikhala ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, maola ofupika masana salola kuti chomerachi chilandire kuchuluka kounikira, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowonjezera za fluorescent kapena phytolamp. Ndi kuyala kotsika, masamba a hypoesthesia adzataya kukongoletsa - mawanga adzasowa kwa iwo.
Kutentha
Hypoesthes silivomereza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha komwe, komanso kukonzekera. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi 22 mpaka 25 madigiri, nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala osachepera 17 madigiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Masoka amvula, monga malo obadwira a hypoesthesia, kwapangitsa kuti hypoesthesia ikhale yosowa mpweya mokwanira ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndikofunikira kupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, okhala ndi madzi. Kuti muchotseke chinyezi, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umayikidwa mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa kapena moss, pomwe pansi pazotsalira sikuyenera kukhudza chinyontho, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda.
Kuthirira
Hypoesthes nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha imathiriridwa madzi mokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri madziwo akumira. Chotupa sichiyenera kuuma kwathunthu, apo ayi mbewuyo igwetsa masamba ake. Kuyambira mu kugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchepetsedwa nthawi yozizira - kumangothiridwa madzi patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pamene maudindo apamwamba auma.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa nthaka yopanga ma hypoesthesia: dothi lamasamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 1, ndi pH ya 5-6. Pansi pamphika, ndikofunikira kuyika danga labwino.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Pofuna kuti pakhale masamba owoneka bwino nthawi zonse, ma hypoesthes kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira amasamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.
Thirani
Ma Hypoesthes amafunika kumuika pachaka mchaka. Chomera chimadziwika kuti ndi chachikale patatha zaka pafupifupi zitatu, ndiye kuti pazapanthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kukonzanso chitsamba mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zatsopano.
Kudulira
Chomera chimatha kupatsidwanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa mwa kukhoma mphukira. Chifukwa chopanikiza mphukira, zimayamba kumera bwino.
Kuberekera kwa Hypoesthesia
Ma Hypoesthes amatha kufalitsika onse ndi zodula-mphukira ndi mbewu. Mbewu zibzalidwe m'nthawi ya Marichi, kuphimba chidebe ndi thumba kapena galasi lowonekera ndikusiya pamatenthedwe pafupifupi madigiri 13-18. Wobiriwira nyumbayo nthawi zina amathandizira kupuma ndi kupukutidwa ndi mtanda wa dothi. Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera mwachangu, ndipo patatha miyezi 3-4 kuchokera ku mbande zitha kupanga maziko a chomera chamtsogolo.
Kufalikira kwa ma hypoesthes ndi kudulidwa ndikotheka chaka chonse. Malita osachepera 2-3 akhalebe odula kamodzi podula. Tsinde limazika m'madzi komanso mwapadera mu gawo lapansi lomwe linali lokonzedwa kale pamtunda wa madigiri 22-25.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo sitimayambitsa masamba a hypoesthesia, koma amatha kutaya masamba chifukwa chinyezi m'nthaka, mpweya wouma, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, komanso kukonzekera. Ngati pali kuchepa kwa kuwala, ndiye kuti masamba adzataya zokongoletsera zawo, ndipo mphukira zimacheperachepera.
Mitundu yotchuka ya hypoesthesia
Hypoesthes magazi ofiira - chitsamba chobiriwira chotalika nthawi zonse osaposa 0.5 m.Ulifupi wa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3-4, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5-8. mawonekedwe ake ndi ovoid, tsamba lokhalokha limakhala lobiriwira bii mumtundu, mawanga ake ndi ofiira. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence-corolla.
Hypoesthes tsamba-England - shrub yobiriwira, maonekedwe ofanana ndi hypoesthesia ofiira. Masamba amakhala ofewa kukhudza, ofiirira-ofiira. Amaluwa ndi maluwa amodzi amtundu wa lavenda.
