Momwe manyowa azomera - m'nyumba ndi m'munda

Zinthu zazikulu zofunikira pakukula bwino kwa mbewu ndikukula kwa mbeu ndizopepuka, mpweya, madzi ndi michere yomwe ili m'nthaka

Ngati chomera chimasowa chimodzi mwa izi, moyo wake uli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mizu yobzalira imachotsa madzi m'nthaka ndi mchere womwe umasungunuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwewo, michereyo imaperekedwa kwa masamba ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazowonjezera zilizonse zopatsa thanzi.

Zinthu zitatu zazikulu

Zofunikira pazakudya zamasamba ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Onsewa amapezeka pamlingo wina kapena wina m'nthaka wamba. Nitrogen imathandizira kuti pobzala zipatso zobiriwira - zimayambira ndi masamba. Phosphorous imayambitsa kukula kwa mizu, komanso imathandizira maluwa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yambiri. Potaziyamu amafunikira pakukula konse kwa mbewu ndikupanga mphukira ndi zipatso. Zakudya zofunika ndizofunikira zamera zonse, koma mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimatenga dothi ndendende zomwe zimafunikira. Chifukwa chake ntchito yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zoyambilira zimalowa m'nthaka mokwanira.

Zinthu zina zofufuza

Zomera zimafunika mulingo wocheperako monga calcium, sulfure, iron, mkuwa, ndi zinc kuti zikule. Monga lamulo, mbewu sizimasowa ndi chitsulo ndi magnesium, koma pali zosiyana. Makamaka, tomato amavutika ndi kusowa kwa magnesium. Zomera zomwe zimakonda dothi lokhala ndi acidic, koma zobzalidwe m'malo amchere, zimafunikira chitsulo chowonjezerapo.

Mitundu ya feteleza

M'masitolo mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya feteleza, koma yonseyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zofunika (nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu) ndi kufufuza zinthu. Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso wachilengedwe wathanzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi (owundana kapena kuchepetsedwa), komanso wolimba (granules, mipira kapena timitengo).

Mowa feteleza

Zopopera zamadzimadzi zimagulitsidwa ngati chosakanizira kapena ufa kuti usungunuke m'madzi. Izi feteleza ndizothandiza masiku angapo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimapereka mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu chidwi chakukula, koma zimafunikira kuti ziziyambitsidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa sizikhala nthawi yayitali m'nthaka.

Feteleza wolimba

Feteleza olimba amapangidwa mwanjira ya granules kapena mapiritsi. Ndizoyenera kubzala mbewu panjira yokhazikika, chifukwa zimatulutsa michere pang'onopang'ono ndipo mphamvu yake imapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Feteleza wotere amayenera kuyikiridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa nyengo.

Pomwe manyowa

Zopangira-chinangwa zochulukirapo ziyenera kuyikidwanso kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Zina mwazo, mwachitsanzo, zopanga mizu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yodzala mbande, kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kupangitsa kukula ndi kucha masamba m'chilimwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama granular omwe adakwiriridwa pansi pamizere yazomera. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama granular, makamaka omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, patatha nthawi yachilimwe: nayitrogeni amachititsa kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano zitha kuwonongeka ndi chisanu choyambirira. Ikani ma granules okha munthaka yonyowa.

Ma feteleza amadzala amatha kuthiridwa mu nthawi yonse ya masika ndi chilimwe, makamaka ngati ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera maluwa kapena kukula kwa zipatso.

Kompositi kapena vermicompost

Kompositi ndi feteleza wopezeka kuchokera ku zinthu zomera ndi biodegradation. Manyowa opangidwa ndi nthangala (nyemba kapena nandolo) omwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka ndi othandiza kwambiri. Udzu wa udzu kapena udzu, monga mbewu zina zambiri, ulibe luso. M'malo mwake, amafunikira nayitrogeni yambiri kuti azikale, kotero amachichotsa pansi.

Kudyetsa mbewu zamaluwa

Kuvala pamwamba nthawi zonse kumathandizira kuti mbewu za m'munda zizitha kupirira maudzu, tizirombo ndi matenda. Feteleza amalola mbewu zokongoletsera kuti zimaphuke nthawi yayitali ndikupereka masamba ochulukirapo, kuwonjezera zipatso zamasamba ndi zipatso. Pazotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera chilichonse ndizomwe zimafunikira pakadali pano.

Maluwa.

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa maluwa omwe ali ndi magnesium ndi sulufule. Ndi iyo, maluwa amalola bwino kuzizira nthawi yozizira.

Wopusa.

Mababu ambiri ndi mbewu zosatha, kotero kuperekera kwa michere chifukwa choti maluwa adzaphukire chaka chamawa amadziunjikira bulb palokha. Dyetsani babuyo mutangotulutsa maluwa komanso asanatulutse mafupowo.

Zomera mumabasiketi opachikika ndi mumtsuko.

Kuvala kwapamwamba pazomera zotere ndikofunikira kwambiri: kuchuluka kwa dothi mumphika kapena basiketi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa poyerekeza ndi kulemera konse kwa mbewuyo, kotero michere imatha. Feteleza wosachedwa kuchitapo kanthu m'makola kapena timitengo timakhala bwino kwambiri pazomera zanthete pa siteji ya kukula kolimba. Zomera zam'munda ndi mbande, zotheka ndizogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi.

Tomato

Popanga zipatso zoyambirira, kuvala zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi magnesium ndikofunikira.

Mitundu.

Feteleza kumathandizira kuti udzu ukhale wabwino komanso utoto. Feteleza wa kasupe ayenera kukhala wolemera ndi nayitrogeni wothandizira udzu womwe ukukula, pomwe phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ayenera kupitilira umuna, kulimbitsa udzu nthawi yozizira isanazizire. Zovala zina zaudzu zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera maudzu. Mwayi wawo umakhala kuti udzu wopezeka bwino umayamba kumera mwachangu ndikudzaza malo omwe udzu udawonongeka.

Kudyetsa zakudya zamkati

Simuyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera komanso maluso kuti mupange nyengo yabwino kwambiri kuti mbewu zamkati zikule. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira malamulo angapo oyambira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

• Mutha kuphatikiza feteleza wathanzi pamiyezi yawo yolimba ndi maluwa. Mutha kudyetsa mbewu zomwe sizikugona kapena kupumula kale.
• Osadyetsa chomera chokhazokha komanso matenda.
• Zomera zomwe zimakula mwachangu zimachulukitsa nthawi zambiri; kukula komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono - kangapo.
• Kuthirira mbewu ndi feteleza kumatsata kuchokera kothirira kakang'ono popanda ukonde. Yesetsani kuti musasanthe. Madontho agwa pamtengo kapena masamba amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera kuti asawonongeke ndi mbewu.

Zomera zamkati, pali mitundu yosanja yovalira zomwe zimaganizira momwe zikukula - kuchuluka kwa matope ndi kuwononga kwakukulu kwa michere. Izi feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zamadzimadzi komanso momwe mumapangira zigawo zosungunulira komanso timitengo ta mphika. Mavalidwe apamwamba amadzimadzi amayamba mchilimwe ndikupitilira chilimwe chonse. M'dzinja, mbewu zimayenera kuloledwa kupumula kuti mwachilengedwe zimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Feteleza wapadera

Zomera zambiri zamkati zimamera lero ngati mbewu zamkati, ndipo chilichonse cha izo chimafuna feteleza wokhala ndi zovuta zina za michere. Mukamasankha zovala zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zamtundu wa zomerazo. Pali feteleza wa cacti, ficuses, zipatso za malalanje, mitengo ya kanjedza, maluwa, azaleas, orchid, bonsai, komanso feteleza wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera. Kuwerengera kwa michere momwemo kumakhala mulingo woyenera kutengera mtunduwo, ndipo zinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe zimawerengedwa zimawonjezeredwa.

Zomera zobiriwira

M'malo obiriwira, mbewu zimamera zomwe zimafunikira malo otentha, otentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka yobiriwira imathanso kufupika, chifukwa feteleza ndiofunika. Zothira zamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri zimathandizira pakucha zipatso ndikuthamanga, monga lamulo, zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse munthawi yonse yazipatso. Njira yophweka ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza-abambo opangira nyumba zobiriwira. Ubwino wa mbewu zobiriwira, ngakhale zoposa zomeramo zamkati, zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa feteleza amtundu wapadera.

Gwiritsani ntchito pantchito

Zida

• kuthirira angathe
• mankhwala opopera
• wowaza dzanja
• dimba limba
• pitchfork yamanja

Zipangizo

• feteleza - madzi ndi granular; feteleza
• zopititsa patsogolo
• zolimbikitsa muzu
• vermicompost