Mitundu ya Ratibida, ya banja la a Astrov, imaphatikizapo mitundu 7 yosatha. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a duwa, Ratibida amatchedwa sombrero kapena chipewa ku Mexico.
Oimira mtunduwu samapezeka kwambiri mdera lathu, ngakhale safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amalekerera dothi lozizira, kuzizira ndi kutentha, komanso kumatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. M'munda wamtundu, mitundu iwiri imakhala wamkulu:
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Ratibida Colony chomera ichi chimadziwika mosavuta ndi duwa lake lalikulu lachikaso lokhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Zowerengeka zamtunduwu zimakula mpaka mita.
Pali ma subspecies Zokongola, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyala yofiira yakuda ndi chingwe chachikaso m'mphepete.
- Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika Yellow CheyenneLomwe lidayankhulira ngale zachikasu,
- Usiku wofiira ndi maluwa ofiira akuda.
Cirrus Ratibida Mitundu imatchedwa mayina chifukwa cha masamba oblong. Pakatikati pa maluwa awa mbewuzo sizikhala zazitali, monga momwe zinalili kale, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi rudbeckia. Mphukira imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.
Ratibida ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Kusamalira chomera cha ratibid ndikosavuta kwambiri. Njira zofunika kwambiri ndikudulira mitengo yaulesi, kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa udzu. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu m'malo otentha, owala bwino, mthunzi pang'ono ndiolandiridwa.
Ratibida amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono popanda kulowerera kapena pang'ono zamchere, koma ambiri, chifukwa chodzikakamiza, dothi lililonse ndilabwino, ngati silikhala lonyowa komanso lokhazikika. Madzi oyandikira pansi sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malowa kapena matupi apafupi ndi madzi.
Poskonnik ndi nthumwi ya banja la a Astrov; lakhazikitsidwa m'dera lathuli kuti libzalidwe ndi kusamalidwa padera kwanthawi yayitali. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse a kukula ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira ma ratibid
Izi pafupifupi sizikusowa kuthirira, kuwonjezera apo, chinyezi chambiri chimavulaza, chifukwa chake kuthirira pang'ono kumangofunika pakakhala chilala komanso nthawi yayitali.
Feteleza wa ratibida
Malinga ngati dothi ndilabwino, feteleza amatha kusiyidwa. Ngati dothi ndilopanda chonde, ndiye kuti musanayambe maluwa mungawonjezere mchere wambiri, koma ndibwino osatembenukira feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kutengera mbewu za Ratibida
Pakati pa yophukira, mbewu zimayamba kukololedwa. Maluwa atakhala kuti auma, ndiye kuti, pomwe pakati pakasandulika bulauni, mabokosiwo amadulidwa ndikuwuma, ndikatenga nthanga.
Ratibida m'nyengo yozizira
Pogona nyengo yachisanu siyofunikira, chifukwa chikhalidwechi chingathe kupirira ngakhale kuzizira kwakukulu. Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, muyenera kumadula gawo la chomera.
Ratibida Wotsogola Wophatikiza Mpheto ku Mexico Wokhala Ndi Mtengo
Chipewa cha ku Mexico chitha kufalikira kudzera njira zonse zakubala komanso zomeretsa.
M'malo okhala ndi kasupe wozizira, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa mbande. Zida zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja, koma zisanachitike izi zimafunikira kulumikizidwa kwa masiku 20-30 pa kutentha pafupi ndi 5 ° C.
Zitatha izi, njere zimakanikizidwa ku dothi lonyowa lopangidwa ndi peat, ndikuyika dothi komanso mchenga wotalika 1 mpaka 1. Timalangizidwa kufesa m'mbale osiyana, chifukwa mbande zazing'ono zimakhala zachifundo kwambiri ndipo sizingathe kupirira kuloza pansi kwambiri.
Sungani nthangala pansi pagalasi pachiwonetsero chabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri + 20 ° C. Phatikizani nyemba nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumunyowetsa nthaka pang'onopang'ono mukamuma.
Mu masiku 10-15, mbande zimayamba kukwera, zomwe, kumapeto kwa masika a masika, zibzalidwe m'mundamo. Mukugwa, malo obzala amakumbidwa ndi phulusa ndi kompositi (kapu ndi chidebe pa mita imodzi).
Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani momwe mungathere, onjezani laimu, komanso mchenga. Ndikofunika kuti mupange kukhetsa, komwe kumatha kutsitsidwa kokha ngati mukutsimikiza kuti madzi sangasunthike pamalo omwe amafikira.
Kupatsira Ratibida
Wodziika kuchokera miphika kupita pabedi lamaluwa umapangidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, ndikuyika zotalika 30 cm pakati pa wina ndi mnzake.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mpaka tchire likakulirakulira, maluwa sangafune kubwera, ndipo mutha kungoyembekezera pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo ngati nyengayo yakhala yozizira, ndiye kuti mchaka chachiwiri.
Kubzala panthaka kumachitika ngakhale mu nthawi ya masika, matalala atasungunuka, kapena kugwa ndikuyamba kwa chisanu chokhazikika. Malowa adakonzedwa, komanso kubzala mbande.
Kubzala ratibida
Ngati kufesa kumachitika mu nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimayikidwa mu mizere yosaya ndipo mchenga umathiridwa pa iwo, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Pakubzala kwa masika, matalala akachoka, mbewu zimabalalika pansi, yomwe idakali youma pang'ono ndipo mpira pang'ono kapena mchenga umathiridwa pa iwo. Kuthirira kufesa ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati matalala pang'ono kapena atasungunuka kale.
Kufalikira kwa ratibida podulidwa
Kufalikira kwa ratibid pobudula ndi njira yosavuta, koma sikutchulidwa, chifukwa kufalitsa mbewu ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasungidwa nayo, mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri.
Yambani njira zodula musanayambe maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mbali yomwe ili pafupi ndi muzu ndikuwabzala mu nthaka yonyowa, ndikuthira mchenga zingapo pamwamba pake. Kuyambira kumwamba, phesi limakutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena botolo lalikulu ndi khosi lodulidwa. Pakatha masiku 15, muzuwo uzitha ndipo mutha kuchotsa mtsukowo.
Kukula ngati ratibida ngati mbewu yosatha, ndikofunikira kugawa Rhizome aliyense wazaka zingapo. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mizu komanso kudekha kwa mizu, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo kuti ichita bwino ndipo mbewuyo ipulumuka.
Ngati mukuganiza kuchita izi, ndiye kuti muchita kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikusamala kwambiri pakugawa nthitiyo, ndipo mukumbukiranso kuti kuzula kwamtunduwu kumangochitika mwadzidzidzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mukukula ratibid, simungakhale ndi nkhawa kuti ikhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Osowa kwambiri ndi tchire lowonjezera zimakhudza zowolamomwe mmera ndibwino kuwononga, ndi nthaka kuti mutetezedwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati amawonekera ufa wowuma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera koloko kapena muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
Ponena za tizirombo, zimawoneka kawirikawiri.
