Maluwa otchuka apamba akhala akuti ndi nthano zachikhalidwe. Hoya wax ivy, ndikotheka kuti isungire kunyumba, ndi ziti zomwe zikuonetsa. Hoya si wa ivy, samachepetsa kukula kwa masamba ozungulira. Chomera chosasilira chimakula mwachangu kunyumba. Mtengowo umatchedwa Wax chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola ndi onunkhira bwino, omwe amatengedwa mu mpira ndikuwusiya ndiwosalala.
Kufotokozera Kwa Hoya, Zenizeni ndi Zabodza
Hoya ndi wa mbewu za gore, zomwe zikukwera mitengo yamphesa ndi zitsamba. Mtengowo udatchedwa Hoya dzina la wolima Hoy, amene anali woyamba kupanga chisamaliro chapadera ku Europe. Hoya ndi chomera cha lianoid; kutalika kwa tsinde lomwe limakula msanga limafika mita 10. Hoya wax ivy ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri woweta kunyumba. Ali ndi masamba ofiira, mizu ya airy imapangidwa pamitengo. Poyamba, abodza amakhala omvera komanso ofewa, kenako amakhala owuma komanso osasintha mawonekedwe awo.
Pamene maluwa a hoya, sayenera kukonzedwanso kapena kutembenuzidwanso. Kukongola kosafikirika kumatsitsa masamba ndipo sipadzakhala kutuluka chilimwe.
Kuphatikiza pa masamba okongola, hoya amapanga maluwa a ivy kunyumba. Nyenyezi zodziwika bwino zimasonkhanitsidwa mumadengu. Hoya limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale kunyumba. Liana lodzigulitsa lomwe limakula mwachangu lakhala chokongoletsera chokondedwa ndi mabungwe. Komabe, palibe yankho lotsimikizika ngati nkotheka kusunga wax ivy hoya kunyumba.
Kuyambira kale, mbewu zambiri zakhala zikudziwika ngati zodabwitsa. Kukhulupirira malodza kumalumikizidwa ndi abwenzi akale, mbewu zokongola - Chinese rose, cacti, mbewu zokulirapo. Pakati pawo pali chipinda cha ivy, chomwe chimatha kulowetsa mbewu zina ndikuchotsa kuwala. Koma mu nkhani iyi, vuto la minda yopanda zipatso zochulukirazo imagona ndi wofesayo. Maluwa amkati amapanga kutonthoza, kuyamwa zinthu zovulaza.zambiri zam'mero zapoizoni pazenera zili ndi mankhwala.
Hoya wax ivy amaonedwa kuti ndi wopanda pake. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, duwa amachotsa amuna ndi ana amuna mnyumba motsatira mtundu umodzi. Banja limatha kuvutika komanso kukhala ndi ndalama. Wina akuti duwa limayambitsa nsanje, chomera cha banja losangalala. Kodi ndizotheka kusunga dimba la hoya kunyumba? Wax ivy amadziwika kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo. Cholepheretsa chokhacho chimatha kukhala osokoneza mungu m'modzi wapabanja.
Ngati duwa limapoperedwa ndi kupukutidwa nthawi zonse ndikapukuta ndi Hoyu misozi, tizirombo sikuchulukana ndi tizilombo. Masamba amawoneka atsopano. Fumbi pamwala wokongola limakhazikika mwachangu, ndikutchingira matumba.
M'malo mwake, chikhalidwe chokongola ichi ndichopanda vuto lililonse. Sizimaletsa kukula kwa maluwa ena. Koma ngati mupereka kwaulere osatsata mbewuyo, mpesawo ungalowe m'gwere uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutumiza mphesa pamiyala yapadera. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ngati nkotheka kusunga wax ivy kunyumba momwe mwapangidwira, ndi momwe mungapangire zowongolera za mpesa.
Momwe mungasamalire hoya wanu
Pali mbewu zochepa panyumba zamaluwa zomwe zimatha kupirira popanda magetsi. Hoya pamthunzi samataya kukongola kwa masamba, koma amatulutsa m'mayeso. Kunyumba, saopa kukwera ndege. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa wax ivy kumaphatikizapo izi:
- kwa nthaka ndikubzala koyenera;
- kutentha ndi kuyatsa;
- kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba;
- kupereka maluwa ndi chisanu kukonza;
- mapangidwe azilala.
Mwachilengedwe, hoya amakula mumithunzi ya mitengo ndikupuma pamtengo waukulu ndi nthambi. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala ndikuwunikira kuchokera kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira pazenera lakumwera, pali kuwala kokwanira. M'malo ena a nyumbayo zowonjezera zimafunikira. Ngati chomera sichilandira kuwala kokwanira mu nthawi ya masika, chimakana kulowa pachilimwe. Ma wax ivy amatulutsa m'mabasiketi onunkhira, monga pachithunzichi.
M'nyengo yotentha, liana limatha kukhala panja, kuchokera pakatikati dzuwa, ivy imayenera kukhala yodulidwa. Kupanda kutero, masamba amatha kukhala achikasu ndikupanga kukongoletsa kwake. M'nyengo yozizira, kupuma kumakhala bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri a 15-17.
Zofunikira chinyezi sizimangokhala kuthirira. Kuthirira m'chilimwe ndizochepa, ndipo ndikusowa nthawi yozizira. Koma kawiri pachaka, hoyu iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kumizidwa. Malo osambiramo amadzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndipo mbewuyo imasamutsidwira ku thanki ndikumizidwa. Pakatha mphindi 40, mipesa imakwezedwa ndikuthiridwa, ndipo mizu imapitilirabe kusamba kwa ola limodzi ndi theka. Popanda kusamba kotero, maluwa ambiri m'chilimwe sangathe kudikirira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amasambitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku mfuti ya sapota m'chilimwe.
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembu, masabata atatu aliwonse, hoya amafunikira zowonjezera mchere. Kusakaniza kungawerengeredwe ndikulemba pawokha, kutengera kuchuluka kwake:
- nayitrogeni - 10%;
- phosphorous - 11%;
- potaziyamu - 18%;
- magnesium - 2%.
Pakujambulira Hoya, dothi litha kugulika ngati maluwa oterera, kapena opangidwa ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yachonde, ndipo chilichonse chopukutira dongo, perlite, peat. Zomera zimasinthidwa ndikusinthira mu chidebe chachikulu, mizu ikayamba kusiya madziwo, mbewuyo imasiya ndikuwasiya masamba. Kuyika kwa Hoya ndi transshipment kumathandizira kuti mizu ichotse msanga. Ngati mphika utengedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti maluwa atachedwa. Zikaikidwa, wax ivy samaikidwapo.
Kupangidwe kwa korona wa maluwa wa ivy ndikofunikira. Chithandizochi chitha kupangidwa ngati mtima, mphete kapena zingwe. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba, nthawi zambiri ndikukhomera masamba otumphukira. Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa maluwa. Pangani tchire laling'ono ndikudziyang'ana nokha ngati zizindikiro zakale ndi zomwe zimagwira.
