Omwe alimi ambiri, olima maluwa ndi maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe kupanga manyowa awo, ndikuwapatsa chidwi pazomwe zimapangidwira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndi yisiti wamba ya ophika. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake bwino komanso kukhalapo kwa yisiti yogwira ntchito pambuyo popaka feteleza m'nthaka, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zampweya kumachitika mofulumira. Nakonso, nthaka imadzaza mwachangu ndi michere yofunika pakukula kwa mbeu.
Zochita yisiti zakudya pazomera
Yisiti ndi njira yabwino kuposa feteleza wa mchere, kuphatikiza apo, ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi yisiti kuvala pamwamba:
- potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeu zikulowa m'nthaka;
- imathandizira kukula kwa zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri;
- mu wamkulu zomera, kukaniza matenda kumawonjezeka;
- mbewu zimalola nyengo nyengo, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa kuyatsa nthawi yozizira;
- mbande zimayamba kulimba ndikukula mwachangu;
- Mizu ya cuttings pa kufalitsa imayambitsa.
Yisiti ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewu (kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa mpaka maluwa azomera), mosasamala kanthu komwe mwakuliramo - poyera kapena panja. Kusiyana kwake ndi mbatata, anyezi ndi adyo, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotayirira komanso yosasungika bwino.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito yisiti
Momwe mungapangire feteleza wa mbewu kuchokera ku yisiti ndipo mutha kuthira kangati ndi mbewu? Pa kulowetsa kopatsa thanzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti mwanjira iliyonse:
- Yisiti yofinya. Thirani 10 g yisiti ndi shuga (60 g) mumtsuko (watenthe pang'ono). Sakanizani bwino ndikulilola kuti lizifalikira pamalo otentha kwa pafupifupi maola awiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, onjezerani madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 5.
- Yatsopano yisiti. Kukonzekera njira yokhazikika, kuchepetsa yisiti m'madzi muyezo wa 1: 5. Dulani mafuta omaliza ndi madzi (magawo 10) musanagwiritse ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu pansi pa muzu ndi yankho la yisiti, pang'ono kuchoka pa tsinde. Nthaka mozungulira iyenera kumanyowa mutathirira kale. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pozika mizu (pokana maudzu a maola 24).
Mukakonza mbande zam'mera, kuthirira koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa masiku 7 mutabzala pa dimba, ndipo chachiwiri - musanayambe maluwa.
Yisoti yovala pamwamba pazovunda ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha kutenthedwa bwino, popeza m'malo ozizira yisiti imalephera kugwira ntchito.
Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi pamwezi, ndiye kuti, kudyetsa okwanira 2-3 pachaka chimodzi. Ndalamazi ndizokwanira kupereka mbewu pazinthu zofunikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti nthawi yovunda, potaziyamu ndi calcium zimasiya dothi, chifukwa chake, mutathilira ndi yisiti yankho, phulusa liyenera kugwetsedwa.
