M'zipinda kapena maofesi Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona maluwa a kanjedza. Zomera zamkati izi zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, wina amakhala kukumbukira kukumbukira. Ndipo wina amangosangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa achilendo.
Maonekedwe okongoletsa azithunzi zamkati zamkati, mayina osiyanasiyana
Pali mitengo yambiri yazikongoletso zamkati zamkatizofanana komanso zosafanana. Amakhala otsika komanso mosemphanitsa mpaka mamitala angapo, okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Ena a iwo amatulutsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa mu nyumba mutha kupanga "chilumba chobiriwira" kapena "dimba lozizira".
Pa zochitika zapakhomo, simuyenera kusankha chomera chokongola kwambiri, komanso ndikofunikira kuti ndizosavuta kusamalira.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mayina awo afotokozedwa pansipa:
- saga;
- fan;
- bamboo.
Sagas
Kufalikira Mokwanira ku Thailand ndi New Guinea. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu ya saga imakula mosiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kuti wowuma amapangidwa kuchokera pakatikati pa thunthu.
Kunyumba, mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika:
- Cicas akuwombera - chomera chachidule chokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino a emerald wobiriwira;
- Cicas wopindika - masamba a Cirrus, omwe amakhala pamitengo mpaka mita 1-2.
ZosiyanasiyanaChimunthu
Amawonekera koyamba ku China. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndi ya banja la Arekov.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mitengo yaz kanjedza:
- Trachicarpus - osagwira ozizira komanso achikondi;
Palm Trachicarpus, zimakupiza- Chamerops - amakonda zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo saumiriza kuti achoke;
Palm Chameroops, zimakupiza- Sabal - chomera chosowa komanso chapadera.
Palm Sabal, fanBamboo
Pomwe mitengo ya kanjedza ya bamboo ndi Mexico ndi America. Mwachilengedwe, amabala zipatso ndikukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Kunyumba, ndizotheka kukula duwa mpaka 1.5 metres.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza ya bamboo yomwe imakula bwino panyumba imatchedwa:
- Hamedorea wachisomo - yosavuta kusamalira, kukonda malo okhala ndi mthunzi, masamba a cirrus ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu otuwa onunkhira bwino;
Hamedorea wachisomo- Hamedorea Phula - imakonda mthunzi kufikira dzuwa lowala, imatha kukula mpaka 3 metres, yomwe ili ndi masamba owonda ndi otalika;
Hamedorea Phula- Hamedorea Ernest-Augustus - chomera chachikale chokhala ndi masamba akulu komanso owala bwino ndi maluwa owala a lalanje.
Hamedorea Ernest-AugustusMomwe mungasamalire maluwa kunyumba
Mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza imakhala ngati zipinda zofunda.. Zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri pazachilengedwe ndi zophukira zazing'ono. Akuluakulu amakula bwino nthawi iliyonse.
Maluwa amasangalala ndikutentha kuyambira 22 ℃ mpaka 14 ℃. Pali mitundu yolephera kuzizira yomwe imatha kuloleza kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka 10 ℃.
Ndikofunikira kukhala chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho.mitengo ya kanjedza ili kuti Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, masamba amasandulika chikaso. Imakonda chinyezi, choncho muyenera kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa - ndikofunikira kuthilira maluwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro choti madzi adziko lapansi, koma kutentha m'chipindacho ndikotsika pamalowo.
Ambiri aiwo amakonda kuwala., koma kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumayambitsa dzuwa kumatha kusokoneza masamba a mbewu. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi mazenera, koma osati dzuwa.
Ngati nsonga za masamba a duwa zitembenuka zouma, Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti duwa silikhala chinyezi chokwanira kapena likuvutika ndi zokongoletsa.
Zosamalidwa:
Kukana kwazizira kwa zoweta
Pali mitengo ya kanjedza yowerengeka yochepa chabe yomwe imawonetsedwa kuti isagwira chisanu. Monga:
- Mwayi wa Trachicarpus;
- Trachicarpus ngolo;
- Sabal ndi ochepa;
- Chamerops.
Koma ngakhale mitunduyi imatha kukhalabe ndi nyengo yozizira, bola itakhala chomera ndipo chisanu chimatha masiku angapo okha.
Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, ndiye Maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa kwa dzinja kapena kusamukira kuchipinda chofunda.
Kuswana
Kufalitsa kwamtunduwu ngati kudula mitengo ya kanjedza sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa sikuti nthambi. Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera:
- zamasamba;
- mbewu.
Njira yamasamba Kubala kumatanthauza kubereka ndi muzu.
Njira yayikulu yoberekera ndiyo kufalitsa mbewu. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa m'misika yamasamba.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbewu zodulidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mukangogula, popeza kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kuti sizimera.
Mbewu zimamera msanga komanso moyenera ngati chipindacho chili chotentha (25 ℃ -30 ℃) ndipo chinyezi chokwanira chimasungidwa.
Momwe mungakulitsire mtengo wa kanjedza kuchokera ku njere:
Matendawa amatengeka ndikuwongolera
Mitengo ya kanjedza yakunyumba imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda otsatirawa:
Zovunda
Zimakhudza mizu chifukwa chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chodwala chimakhala ndi masamba achikasu omwe amasanduka akuda patapita nthawi ndipo duwa limamwalira.
Itha kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha matendawa atadwala. Mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ikuyenera kuchotsedwa, malo omwe mabala owaza ndi makala. Pansi ndi poto ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Tsinde zowola
Choyambitsa matendawa ndi chinyezi chambiri.. Matendawa amawoneka pamasamba mawonekedwe a mawanga amdima ndi zokutira yoyera.
Muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukutambasulira mtambowo mumphika watsopano.
Tsinde zowola za kanjedzaPenicillosis
Pa masamba a chomera chodwala mawanga owuma amawoneka mofulumira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi yake.
Mitengo ya kanjedza yakunyumba sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino, chinyezi chokwanira ndikuyang'anitsitsa mbewuyo nthawi ndi nthawi. Popeza matendawa adazindikira panthawi amafunika kuchira.
