Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa lilac wamba wa ku Hungary

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutha kwa masika ndi lilac, inflorescence yowala ndi onunkhira ake amadziwika ndi aliyense. Lilac ya ku Hungary, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa, ndi imodzi mwazomera zopanda zipatso komanso zolimba kwambiri pachilumbachi..

Kutanthauzira kwa Hungac Lilac

Lilac ya ku Hungary ndiyo yamtundu wopezeka bwino kwambiri m'banja lake. Kuthengo, imakula mpaka mamita 3-4 kutalikandipo mainchesi a korona nthawi zonse amakhala ochepera kutalika kwa chitsamba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukula kwa lilac kumatha kukula. Kukula kwamtunduwu kwamtunduwu ndi masentimita 25-30.

Lilac ya ku Hungary - chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wowala yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid

Ma lilac wamba a ku Hungary ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe ozungulira korona, chifukwa chake sichifunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Mphukira zamtunduwu zimamera m'mwamba ndikupanga mawonekedwe otseguka abwino. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mtundu wachilendo wa nkhuni zazing'ono, iye utoto wofiirira-violet.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti lilac ya ku Hungary siimapereka ana, motero imatha kufalitsidwa ndi odulidwa kapena mbewu.

Masamba a chitsamba choterocho amakula mpaka masentimita 12 kutalika Ndipo khalani ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera m'mbali. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, wonyezimira, mbali yamkati imadziwika ndi mtundu wa imvi wobiriwira komanso kupezeka kwa pubescence pang'ono.

Chodabwitsa cha lilac ya ku Hungary chidzakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri cha inflorescence, chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ofiirira. Duwa lirilonse limakhala lopanda sentimita imodzi ndipo ndilofanana ndi chubu chokulirapo. Kukula kwa gulu lonse lonunkhira kumatha kufika 30 cm sentimita. Maluwa a chitsamba chotere amapezeka masiku 15-20 pambuyo pake kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amakhala kwa masabata 3-4.

Inflorescence of the Hungac lilac

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso maluwa owoneka bwino, a Hungary ali ndi zotsatirazi:

• wosakakamira nyengo ndi chisamaliro;
• mkulu kukana chisanu ndi kulolera chilala;
• kukhazikika chitsamba chomwe chili ndi zaka 90.

Chitsamba ichi ndicofalikira osati ku Europe ndi pakati Russia, komanso madera monga Siberia, Urals ndi Arctic. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti imatha kupirira ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsa bwino za chitsamba ichi ndizithunzi zingapo pakamasamba. Amatha kusintha kutengera nyengo, mtundu wamdothi komanso kupitilira nthawi.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi iti?

Olima odziwa zamaluwa amati nthawi yabwino yosintha shrub kukhala yatsopano, motero kubzala nthawi yake kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala lilacs zaku Hungary ndiye kutha kwa chilimwe

Osabzala lilacs za ku Hungary m'malo ozizira, chifukwa pamenepa, mbewu sizingazike mizu ndi kufa. Kutengera lamuloli, titha kunena kuti kubzala masika sikoyenera kwa mtundu wina wa lilac, chifukwa dziko lapansi silinatenthe kutentha, ndipo nthawi yophukira imayamba kale kuzizira. Isanafike nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, tchire liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba ndi kuzika mizu, kotero, kuzizira kwambiri m'deralo, kubzala kuyenera kuchitika.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Mitundu yamtchire ya lilacs yaku Hungary ingabzalidwe molunjika kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe m'mbuyomu zimadutsa miyezi iwiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2-5.

Za mitundu mitundu, kuti mutengere mmera watsopano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoduliraNthawi yomweyo, mutha kuzika mizu yonse yaching'ono ndi yolima. Amapanga msanga mizu yatsopano ngakhale asanalandire chithandizo.

Mmera womalizidwa uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso yolimba bwino yotalika masentimita 20-30. Asanabzala, korona wa chitsamba amafupikitsidwa ndi masamba atatu, ndipo mizu yayitali kwambiri imadulidwa kuti ikufunike.

Malamulo oyambika poyera

Mukamasankha malo okhala ndi lilacs, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti salola kuti chinyontho chisasunthike, chifukwa chake musabzale m'malo okhala ndi madzi apansi komanso malo otsikakumene mvula ndi chipale chofewa chimasonkhana.

Njira yayikulu pakusankha malo obzala lilacs zaku Hungary ndi malo owala bwino, otetezedwa ndi mphepo

Pobowola dzenje lotchinga limakumbidwa ndi khoma, pafupifupi, kukula kwake lidzakhala mita imodzi kuya, kutalika ndi mulifupi. Kupanga mitengo yayikulu ya lilac, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti korona wa chitsamba amakula mpaka mamita 3-4 m'lifupi, kotero mtunda pakati pa mbande muyenera kukhala osachepera 2 metres. Dzenje litakonzeka, limadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo:

• 15-25 kilogalamu humus;
• 10,5 kilogalamu kompositi;
• 300 magalamu phulusa;
• 50 magalamu superphosphate.

Ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikamalizidwa, mutha kupitilira gawo lalikulu:

1. Kubzala lilacs ndibwino pita madzulopomwe dzuŵa lowala;
2. Mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lobzala ndipo mizu imawongoledwa mosamala, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi nthaka;
3. Kuzungulira thunthu la lilac Nthaka imapangidwa pang'ono, madzi ndi kuyikika 7 cm wosanjikiza wa humus kapena masamba owola.

Kubzala lilacs zaku Hung ndi njira yosavuta, yosiyana ndi zitsamba zina.

Kusamalira a Lilacs a ku Hungary

Kusamalira chitsamba cha lilac cha ku Hungary ndikosavuta ndipo ndikomveka ngakhale kwa wokonda maluwa wa novice.

Pak maluwa, mmera umathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa osalala azitha kugwira ntchito. M'chilimwe, nyowetsani nthaka pokhapokha masiku otentha.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chisanu woyamba chisanachitike, nthaka ndiyimasulidwa, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza katatu pachaka:

• kamodzi kumapeto, nthaka ikangoma;
• nthawi ziwiri zotsalazo zimagawidwa nthawi yachilimwe ndipo ikuchitika limodzi ndi udzu kuchotsa.

Popeza kuti Hungary imakhala yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake korona, silifunikira kupangika, koma kuyambira zaka 3-4, ndikofunikira kuthandiza chomera kupatula nthambi za chigoba. Kuti muchite izi, kwa zaka 2-3, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthambi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso wathanzi zimasankhidwa kuchokera kolona yonse, ndipo zina zonse zimadulidwa.

Dongosolo la mapangidwe chitsamba cha Hungac lilac

Chitsambachi chimafunikiranso kudulira kukalamba ndi ukhondo.:

1. Poyamba ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwamasikampaka impso zidatupa. Pakukonzanso, nthambi zakale zimachotsedwa zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Komanso kudula mphukira zomwe zikukula mosayenera ndikugogoda kunja kwa nthambi;
2. Mu kugwa, masamba atagwa, amadzidulira mwaukhondopochotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zowuma komanso zodwala.

Lilac amadyetsedwa malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Mugawo lokonzekera bwino, shrub imafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, pansi pa chitsamba pangani magalamu 50 a urea kapena 65 magalamu a ammonium nitrate. Zochulukitsa zachilengedwe ndizotchuka, mwachitsanzo, manyowa am'madzi ophatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 5. Imathiridwa masentimita 50 kuchokera pamtengo wa lilac;
2. Feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potashi amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 1-2 pambuyo pa ammonia. Pazifukwa zotere, gwiritsani ntchito 40 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 30 gm ya potaziyamu pa shrub wamkulu. Amakumba mpaka pakuya masentimita 6-8 ndipo amathiriridwa nthawi yomweyo. Monga feteleza wovuta, tengani phulusa la nkhuni, magalamu 200 omwe amadzaza malita 8 a madzi ndikuthirira chitsamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba kwambiri a Autumn amachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.

Zisanu

Lilac ya ku Hungary sifunikira pobisalira ndipo nthawi zambiri imavutika ngakhale mu nyengo zosakwanira kwambiri

ChiHungary chimalekerera ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri, motero, safunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, idzakhala bonasi yabwino yomwe imachira msanga pambuyo pobwerera chisanu ndikusintha nthawi iliyonse nyengo.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Popeza zabwino za lilac ya ku Hungary monga kupindika kwa chisoti chachifumu komanso maluwa obiriwira, titha kunena kuti chitsamba ichi chiziwoneka bwino pamapangidwe ammunda osaphimba mbewu zapafupi. Chitsamba ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi.:

• kulengedwa kwa mipanda;
• ngati a Chimodzi mwazinthu za shrub kapena magulu amitengo;
• pakupanga kubzala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya lilacchikufanana ndi maluwa ndi utoto;
• mu kapangidwe ka mixborder kapena rabatki;
• komanso ChiHungary lilac itha kukhala wamkulu pamabedi aliwonse maluwa.

Zabwino koposa zonse, chitsamba ichi chimawoneka pafupi ndi viburnum, hydrangea, peony yamtengo, phlox, lupins, zitsamba zobiriwira zosatha ndi conifers yobiriwira.

Lilac ya ku Hungary ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zosangalatsa komanso zosavuta kubzala.. Ndi iyo, mutha kutsitsimutsa kapangidwe ka mundawo ndikupatsanso mthunzi watsopano.