Nthawi yomwe maluwa akutulutsa maluwa iyenera kuchitika kuti dimba lanu lizioneka lokongoletsa nyengo yonseyo. Kudziwa zomwe zimamera pachilimwe, komanso masika kapena nthawi yophukira, mutha kuwabzala m'magulu osakanikirana kuti ena asinthane ndi ena, ndiye kuti bedi lanu lamaluwa silitha kukopa kuyambira pomwe chisanu chimasungunuka mpaka chatsopano chikatuluka.
Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, ndichizolowezi kugawa zipatso zamaluwa kukhala maluwa osachedwa kuphuka (amatulutsa maluwa kuchokera pa chipale chofewa mpaka pakati pa Meyi); kasupe-chirimwe (pakati pa Meyi - pakati pa Juni); chilimwe (pakati pa Juni - pakati pa Ogasiti) ndi chilimwe-yophukira (pakati pa Ogasiti - chisanu chisanachitike).
Kukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya maluwa otuwa ndi ntchito yosayamika, popeza nthawi izi zimadalira nyengo, koma kutulutsa kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndikugwirizana kwake ndi nyengo inayake kumapitilira zaka zosiyanasiyana.
Pa chikhalidwe chilichonse (mtundu) izi:
- Mayina amtunduwu mu Chirasha ndi Chilatini (ndi mavumikiridwe awo), popeza matchulidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kutchulidwa mosiyanasiyana
- Dzinalo la banja lomwe mtunduwo ndi wawo. Nthawi zina, mayina awiri amaperekedwa: amakono ndi akale (m'mabakaka);
- Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu, zomwe zimachokera;
- Gawo la "Kuphatikizika", mitundu yomwe ilimidwa kwambiri komanso mitundu yamtunduwu imatchulidwa;
- Malangizo amaperekedwa pokhazikitsa mbewu yolimbikitsidwa;
- Anafotokoza mwachidule njira za kubereka kosatha;
Zambiri zimaperekedwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mbewu ndipo, nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a machitidwe awo amakhazikika.
Kukula kwa chiwonetsero kumathandizidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino. Mawonekedwe a chomera akuwonekera pazithunzi ndi zojambula zautoto; mikhalidwe yakukula ndi njira zogwiritsidwira ntchito zikufotokozedwa m'mafanizo amitundu yonse. Zidziwitso zofunikira za wokonza dimba zili muutoto wa maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Chotsirizirachi chikuwonetsa nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi ya kukula.
Maluwa otulutsa maluwa ndi masika a chilimwe
Zomera zam'madzi zotumphukira zimadziwika ndi kusinthika kwakukulu kwakukulu potsatira maluwa komanso kutalika kwa maluwa, chifukwa zonse zimadalira vagaries nyengo yamasika. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kochepa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya pastel (kupatula mitundu) ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yokongoletsa.
Misonza yam'madzi yotentha-yachilimwe imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwamaluwa, nthawi yamaluwa. Mapeto a Meyi - chiyambi cha Juni ndi nthawi yokongola, yowala pamabedi amaluwa kuchokera ku maluwa osatha.
Poppies, aquilegia, doronicum, feverfew yosangalatsa ndi maso. Koma makamaka maluwa ambiri pamithunzi. Yayamba kale kutentha panthawiyi, koma padakali chinyezi m'nthaka, tsiku lalitali komanso usiku wamfupi. Mithunzi yamtambo imakhala m'malo otetezedwa a maluwa - ndimayiwala, osati ma omalal, periwinkle, brunner, maluwa osangalatsa. Amasinthidwa ndi maluwa oyera a kakombo wa chigwa, ogula, anyezi, tiara, podophyllum. Maluwa a maluwa achikasu maluwa. Zachilendo inflorescences arizem ndi aronnikov. Nthambi za mitengo yamaluwa pachimake (yoyera, yachikasu, yapinki), maluwa okongola otulutsa maluwa. Zomera zodziwika bwino zoyambirira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (mu Juni) m'mabedi a maluwa oyera ndi zoyera nyvyanik, doronicum wachikasu, pink feverfew, red poppy oriental.
Zomera zoyamba kuphuka chilimwe chonse
Mitundu yambiri yojambulidwa imakhala m'gulu la maluwa osatha amene amatuluka chilimwe chonse. Pakati pawo, apamwamba ndi afupiafupi, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, pafupifupi zipatso zonse. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, zikhalidwe zotchuka monga iris wosakanizidwa ndi peony wosakanizidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa maluwa moyenerera kumapangitsa zikhalidwe izi kukhala zokonda maluwa.
Mu June, phulusa lonunkhira ndi meadowsweet limakopa chidwi, ndipo delphiniums limamasuka. Juni ndi nthawi yoyendera maluwa ndi mphiri zakuthengo "Cancer Neck", amapanga duet yokongola yachikasu ndi yapinki.
Makamaka dothi labwino - ma geraniums, ma mpunga, gravilat, aquilegia, veronica.
Julayi ndi chiyambi cha Ogasiti - ufumu wa phloxes, maluwa, geyhera, mipata, carnations, cinquefoils, lyatris, Varietal daylilies pachimake. Ino ndi nthawi yamaluwa ambiri amitundu yamiyala: nthaka yopanda, miyala, mpendadzuwa, anyezi a Karatava ndi ena ambiri. M'malo otsetsereka, maluwa atha pang'ono kutha, ma aconites okha, nyenyezi zam'madzi, zotuluka za magazi, maluwa ofiira ofiira amwazi, elecampane wokongola, saxifrage wa Manchurian, meadowsweet, kukongola telecom, hosta.
Zomera zoyamba kutulutsa m'dzinja
Mapeto a chilimwe - chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira - nthawi yamaluwa a chrysanthemums odzaza ndi dahlias, gladioli ndi echinacea, "ma chikasu" ambiri - rudbeckia, gailardia, golide, mpendadzuwa, gelenium.
Zomera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimaphuka kugwa ndi tchire lalikulu la chifuwa, asters a New England ndi New Belgian. Tchire la Miscanthus ndi cohosh lakuda limatsindika kukongola kwa mbewuzi.
Ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kuyambilira kwa nyengo yophukira yomwe mbewu zazitali kwambiri, zamphamvu kwambiri zimaphukira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala maziko osakanikirana ndi malo oyambira maluwa. Komanso mphukira zomwe zimamera m'dzinja ndi mbewu zolimba kwambiri monga dahlias, gladioli, ndi chrysanthemums. Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi chisanu, koma nyengo yotentha yophukira nyengo mabedi amasangalatsa maso mpaka Novembala. Wolemba sapereka mindandanda yazomera zomwe zikutulutsa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, popeza chaputala chotsatira chimapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbewu zonse zomwe zikufotokozedwa.
