Zothandizira muma bouquets ndi kuchotsera zikuwoneka ngati dzuwa lapinki pang'ono. Kuyanjana koteroko ndikofunikira kwambiri: ndizokongola, zopangidwa ndi miyala yoyera bwino, zomerazo-dengu zamaluwa zimawala ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakuyikani. Chaka chino ali ngati adapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa chilimwe ndikukulitsa kale mkati. Koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi machitidwe abwino a duwa louma ali kutali ndi "khadi la lipenga" lokha la helikopita. Chomerachi ndichosavuta kubzala, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya phalepo, ngakhale ili ndi malire, imatha kukhutiritsa ngakhale wosamalira wamalonda ndi wopanga.
Sizodabwitsa kuti helikoputa idatchedwa dzina kuchokera ku "dzuwa": "mapiko" achi Greek ndi "dzuwa" zimawonetsa mawonekedwe a duwa ndikuti mapanga a inflorescence kwambiri amafanana ndi mapiko a tizilombo.
Helipterum pinki (Helipterum roseum). © Rachael DunlopMtengowo pawokha ndi wopanda pake koma wopanda maluwa, wotchuka kwambiri wazaka zazaka zingapo. Masamba otumphukira, pafupifupi oyera pa helikopita ndi amphamvu, owala komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono ali pandunji pawo, koma masamba obiriwira ambiri amatengedwa mu basal rosettes. Koma inflorescence ya Heliperum imawala kwambiri. Kwenikweni maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, amatengedwa mtanga wa chikasu chapakati, ndipo malaya owoneka ngati petals, akuluakulu kwambiri, owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino komanso okonzedwa, amapereka kukongoletsa konse ku inflorescence.
Helipterums imaphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka Seputembala, nthawi zina kuyambira Julayi. Pambuyo pa maluwa, helipterum imakhala ndi ziphuphu ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a brirles.
Mitundu ya Heliperum imakhala ndi ma pinki, achikaso ndi oyera pokhapokha pamitundu yawo yofewa kwambiri, yamtundu wachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe osowa a ngale, chifukwa chomwe inflorescence imawoneka ngati silvery ndikusintha mtundu wa masamba.
Mitundu ya Helipterums
Mitundu yoposa 90 ya mbewu zonse zachaka ndi zakale zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'mabanja a chilimwe chodabwitsa ichi. M'madera omwe nthawi ya nyengo yachisanu imatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha kufewa, helipterum imangokhala chaka chilichonse. Makina onse othandizira ndizomera zaku Australia zomwe zafalikira kuchokera konsekonse padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu yonse yotchuka komanso yosowa kwambiri yazaka zothandizira pachaka ndiyodziwika ndi ife:
- Duwa lakale kale louma Helopterum pinki (Helipterum roseum- - mtengo wamalimwe womwe wafupikitsa maluwa pafupifupi theka la mita ndi malo owuma, olimba komanso owongoka pamwamba pa rosette ya masamba ang'ono; Maluwa ake oderako amakhala ndi malo achikasu owoneka bwino a maluwa obiriwira ndi mizere ya 5-6 ya zigawo za "timiyala" zosakanikirana (komanso mitundu yake yokongoletsera - yamatalala komanso yayikulu maluwa);
- Helipterum Humboldt (Helipterum humboldtiana), mitengo yama inflorescence yomwe imachulukana kwambiri kotero kuti kukula kwake kosakwana mpaka 3 cm pafupifupi sikuwoneka; mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono, oyera mtima a pinki amawoneka mabedi nthawi imodzi kapena zishango pamatayala ochepa kwambiri, ngati kuti amangika masamba ang'onoang'ono a lanceolate nyengo yonseyo chilimwe ndikuyamba kugwa;
- Osachepera choyambirira Helopterum Mengles (Helipterum manglesii), wofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 30-35 zokha komanso wokhala ndi matupi oonda, opanda matalala, mabatani amtundu wotalika masentimita atatu, omwe nthawi zambiri amapakidwa penti yapinki ndi carmine; chikuwoneka ngati chomera chopanda kulemera ndi ulemu;
- Helipterum, Scutiflora (Helipterum corymbiflorum), zofanana ndi subspecies a Mengles, koma ndi inflorescence yotayirira kwambiri.
Helipterum Humboldt (Helipterum humboldtiana)Kukula kofunikira kwa heliperum
Helipterum, malinga ndi zofunikira zake pakuwunikira ndi nthaka, ili pabukhu lenileni la chaka. Ndiosavuta kuukulitsa, ndipo izi sizifunika kupanga chilichonse chapadera.
Choyamba, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti athe kuwona ngati kuli dzuwa ngati kuli kotheka. Izi si kuwala, koma wokonda dzuwa amene amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso kukana matenda pokhapokha masana malo otentha amawonekera kwambiri masana.
Ndipo sizovuta kusankha dothi la helikopita. Sakuyenera kusankha dothi lokhala ndi chakudya chamafuta ambiri: sakonda zachilengedwe, amakula mwachangu m'nthaka "koma masamba amatulutsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zatsopano zimakhala zakufa kwa ntchentchezi. Dothi lopanda chonde kapena labwinobwino, labwinobwino, lotayidwa, - zonse ndi zofunikira zothandizira kuti maluwa azifalikira nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Ngakhale helipertum yadzala kuti idulidwe, ndibwino kukonda kuyambitsidwa kwa zovala zapamwamba mu pulogalamu yoyamwitsa nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Chovuta chokhacho posankha nthaka ndikuwongolera kupezeka kwake. Helipterum sangathe kukula mu nthaka yokhala ndi mandimu ambiri;
Thandizo Lothandizira
Helipterum ndi amodzi mwa agulugufe omwe kulima kwawo sikungakhale mtolo wowonjezera pa ntchito yanu yolima. Heliperum kwenikweni sikufuna kuchitapo kanthu: ndikwanira kuti asirire, koma osayiwala za njira zoyenera zotetezera namsongole.
Njira zokhazo zofunika kuti zikukule helipertum zimatengedwa ngati kumasula dothi komanso kuchotsa kwa udzu. Koma ngakhale mutha kuzikana ngati muthira dothi ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe mungapeze ndikukupangirani gawo loteteza. Mulch kuchokera ku peat, kompositi, udzu, udzu wosenda, makungwa, utuchi sangalole kuti namsongole kukula ndipo athandizira kumasula kwa nthaka, wokondedwa ndi helipterum. Zosakaniza za mulching zimapangidwa mutabzala ndikusinthidwa pakufunika. Ngati simukufuna kubzala mbande, samani maudzu katatu nthawi yachilimwe ndikumasula kutumphuka komwe kumapangidwa panthaka.
Helipterum Mengles (Helipterum manglesii). © flips99Ili ndiye chilimwe chololera kwathunthu chilimwe, chomwe sichimawopa nthawi yayitali popanda mpweya wachilengedwe. Zowona, ngati sukusamala konse za kulipirira nyengo yakunyengo, ndiye kuti inflorescence imachepa kwambiri kukula pofika nthawi yophukira nthawi yophukira. Ngati mukukula mathandizo odulira kapena ma bouquets a chilimwe, muyenera kupeza mitengo yambiri yamtengo wapatali kuthengo, ndiye pakakhala nthawi yayitali nthawi yachilala imakhala nthawi 1 pa sabata kapena masiku 10 kuthirira.
Helpertum imafunikira zakudya zina zokhazokha pokhapokha chifukwa cha kudula. Zomera zimadyetsedwa kuti zithetse maluwa apamwamba kwambiri chimodzimodzi monga mbewu zamphika - feteleza wovuta wa maluwa, omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira 1-2 pamwezi, kuyambira pagawo la budding.
Buku la chaka chino siligwirizana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo. Ndipo ngakhale atawoneka pamtengowo, palibe chifukwa choti alimbane nawo: ndikokwanira m'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, kuchotsa mbewuzo m'nthaka ndikuziwononga.
Dulani kuti muchepe
Ma Helipterums amakhala ngati duwa louma ndipo ali ngati chomera chamaluwa a dzinja kuti ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pathu. Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndi kuthekera kokongoletsa utoto ngakhale utayanika komanso kukhazikika modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a Helipertum akuwoneka kuti ali amoyo modabwitsa, ali achilengedwe komanso okongola kwenikweni.
Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsanso maluwa anu ndi maluwa owuma, samalani ndi kudula kwama inflorescence. Kusungidwa kwamtundu ndi kulimba kwa inflorescence zouma mwachindunji zimatengera nthawi yodulira komanso kuyanika. Mu Helipterums, kudula kwa inflorescence kuyenera kuchitika mutangowulula inflorescence (pasanathe masiku awiri maluwa atamasulidwa). Sikuti maluwa amodzi amadulidwa, koma inflorescence kapena nthambi.
Ma inflorescence amawuma m'malo owuma, opachikidwa ndi "miyendo".
Helipterum corymbiflorum (Helipterum corymbiflorum). © Ian SuttonKufalitsa kwa Helipterum
Helopterum imatha kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu zokha. Njira yodzala ndi kufesa mwachindunji m'nthaka ndiyabwino kwa ntchentche izi.
Palibe mbande zofesedwa m'ma April. Kuwombera kumawonekera mwachangu, kuwasamalira ndikosavuta. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatsika mtengo pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri ndikukula ndikuthilira mosalekeza. Mbande zitha kusunthidwa ku dothi kumapeto kwa Meyi, kukhomeka mphukira yayikulu ndikuyesetsa kuti tisavulaze mizu, kuteteza mbande.
Helipterum imafesedwa panthaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, kumwaza mbewu pang'onopang'ono ndikugona tulo tating'ono. Ndikwabwino kubzala nthawi yomweyo pamalo olimidwa. Mphete zimakutira ndi zida zopanda pepala kapena pepala. Kuwombera nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pambuyo pa sabata limodzi. Mbewu zikamakula, muyenera kuonda: kuthira dothi mosamala ndikubzala mosamala mbande zowonjezera (kupulumutsa mbande popanda kuvulaza mizu), chotsani mbewu zina ndikuzisunthira kumalo atsopano. Mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm umasiyidwa pakati pa mbewu.
Mbeu zosamutsidwa m'malo atsopano nthawi zonse zimayenera kukhala pritenit ndikuthiriridwa madzi chisanadze kukula.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ngakhale kuti heliopterum adatchuka ngati chomera chodulira, duwa lokongola louma, limatha kukhala lokongoletsa bwino m'munda wamalimwe. Ndizabwino pachikhalidwe cha atsikana, kuphatikiza atsikana amiyala yamaluwa ndi zolemba zamiyala zamiyala mumakampani omwe ali ndi mphukira zosinthika. Koma masewera omwe adapambana kwambiri chaka chino ali m'malire ndi mitundu yosakanikirana. Helipterum siyoyenera kubzala pamabedi a maluwa kuchokera nthawi yachilimwe kapena yamaluwa akuluakulu: imataya mosavuta chithumwa chake ndi anthu ambiri oyandikana nawo. Koma m'mabedi ang'onoting'ono a maluwa, nthiti, ma mixbound, kubzala boarder, iye modabwitsa amawulula pang'ono masamba, ndi maluwa owala, owala ndi dzuwa.
