Ndikosavuta kupeza wokonza dimba yemwe samakulitsa chiwembu chake. Malonda oterewa ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso amakoma kwambiri. Komabe, sikuti aliyense wokhala m'chilimwe amatha kudzitama zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yakuda ndiyofunika kwambiri, komanso pali zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira zokulira chitsamba.
Blackcurrant - mchiritsi wa mbiri yakale
Kuyambira nthawi ya Kievan Rus, mitundu yamtundu wakuda idalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, komanso chifukwa cha kupindulitsa kwake pathupi la munthu. Kupadera kwa tchire kuli chifukwa chakuti monga mankhwala sagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za chomera chokha, komanso nthambi, ndipo masamba.
Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri yakuda imasowa mosavomerezeka. Currant yakuda yamakono ogaŵikana m'magulu atatu, Iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe amodzi payokhapayokha:
- mchere;
- koyambirira
- mochedwa.
Zachidziwikire, gulu lirilonse limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, yaying'ono ndi yayikulu yakuda currants. Monga lamulo, zipatso zazikulu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizomwe kulemera kwawo kuli kosachepera 1.5 g. Asayansi amakono apanga mitundu yambiri ya currant yakuda, yomwe zipatso zake sizikungogwira mu kuchuluka kwawo "ndi" ulangizi, komanso kukoma kwawo kokongola.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yakuda currant
Tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti kukula kwambiri kwamtundu wakuda, makamaka, ndi chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuli mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa:
- Kukongola kwa Lviv ndi Dobrynya.
- Comfort ndi Sanyuta.
- Cherry ndi Chiwonetsero.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya blackcurrant, pali mitundu ina yomwe Amasiyana kuchuluka kwake ndi kulemera kwa zipatso. Ma currants okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri, omwe, kuwonjezera pa mwayiwu, amakhalanso okoma kwambiri, ndi:
- Olimba, Pygmy ndi Sibylla;
- Globe ndi Romance;
- Selechenskaya ndi Dobrynya.
Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala chilimwe komanso olima. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu iyi ya currant yakuda kwathunthu safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso kukonzanso kwapadera. Kuyang'aniridwa koyambirira kwambiri kumapatsa wopatsa zipatso zabwino, zazikulu ndi zotsekemera.
Makhalidwe a ma currants akuluakulu komanso okoma
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa currant yakuda ndikothandiza kwambiri, ndipo izi zidadziwika kalekale osati ndi okhawo ogwirizana, komanso ndi zowunikira zamankhwala. Komabe, pali zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akudwala matenda am'mimba, singathe kudya mitundu yonse ya blackcurrant yochuluka. Kuchita bwino kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pali kulolera kwachilengedwe kwa ma asidi, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yakuda. Acidity yayikulu imatha kubweretsa mavuto.
Kuthetsa mavuto omwe tafotokozawa, asayansi apanga mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu-yayikulu-zipatso yayikulu, yomwe imakhala ndi asidi wambiri ndipo ili ndi zambiri zofunikira pofufuza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Belorusskaya Lokoma" ndiyosowa kwenikweni komanso yosadziwika ngakhale kwa nzika zodziwika bwino, koma ndiyofunika kugula.
Mitundu yoyambira yakuda iyi imatha kudzitamandira ndi Vitamini yabwino:
- Ant ndi zosowa;
- Sibylla ndi Venus;
- Raisin ndi Matsenga.
Iliyonse ya mitunduyi inali oletsedwa ndi obereketsa aluso ndipo imagwirizana mokwanira ndi malo omwe chilengedwe kapena chomeracho chimatengedwa.
Katundu wabwino kwambiri wamitundu ikuluikulu
Maloto a aliyense wokhala m'malimwe kapena wolima dimba ndi chomera chomwe chimamera mizu mosakhazikika m'malo momwe sichingafunikire chidwi chachikulu. Ndiwo mitundu yomwe obereketsa amayesera kupanga, kuyendetsa ntchito ya olima ndikuwapatsa zabwino zomwe zitha kutengedwa kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi zipatso - zipatso zazikuluzikulu komanso kukoma kwake kwabwino.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Muravushka imabala zipatso kwambiri ngakhale palibe oyang'anira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a mbewu khalani obiriwira mpaka chisanu. Kupatula kwamtunduwu ndi kotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ndi mafani a "amoyo" kapangidwe. Chitsamba cha Muravushki chobzalidwa pafupi ndi mpanda chimapereka chithunzi cha mpanda wachilengedwe, womwe umakhala wokongola komanso wosangalatsa.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu wokhala ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri, monga Exotica, imabala zipatso zomwe zimalemera pafupifupi 3.5 g. Ubwino wa mbewuyi mosakayikira ndi kukana kwake matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Zipatso zochokera kunja ndizabwino kwambiri ma compotes ndi kusunga.
Mtundu wopambana pankhani yosankhidwa ukhoza kutchedwa mitundu ya Sibyll. Chitsamba cha mitundu iyi chimangokhala chodabwitsa mu chonde chake, ndikubweretsa zipatso zazikulu ndi zotsekemera, pomwe kulemera kulikonse kumakhala pafupifupi 5. g zipatso zotere ndizosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa. kubwezerezedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa a Urals, omwe adabala chomera ichi, adaganiziranso zachilengedwe za m'derali. Sybil sikuti samangochita zinthu mokomera, komanso amalekerera ngakhale chisanu chaching'ono.
Makulidwe akuluakulu komanso okoma a ana ndi akulu
Ngakhale mawonekedwe abwino a kulawa, si mitundu yonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mavuto mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, chifukwa cha khungu lakuda kapena lakuda la chinthu. Pali mitundu yapadera ya blackcurrant, yomwe siyolikulu komanso yotsekemera, komanso yachifundo kwambiri. Zipatso zoterezi zimatengedwa mosangalala ndi ana, okalamba, komanso omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi mano awo.
Pakati pazambiri zamitundu yotereyi, ziyenera kudziwika Venus ndi Raisin. Khungu la zipatso pano ndi loonda kwambiri ndipo limatulutsa kutafuna. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso ma asidi ochepa. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini opangidwa ndi zipatsozi, mitunduyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, makamaka kwa ana.
Makamaka akuyenera kulipidwa kwa osiyanasiyana monga Peerless. Polemba zabwino za chomera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa izi:
- zipatso zake ndi zazikulu ndipo zimatha kulemera mpaka 7 g.
- ma currants si akulu okha, komanso okoma. Ndiwaphikidwe kwambiri, motero, kuli ndi kufunikira kwakukulu m'mabizinesi akulu;
- Izi zimathandiza kwambiri, makamaka, ziwalo zonse zamkati mwa munthu, komanso zimathandizira ntchito muubongo.
Makhalidwe ochititsa chidwi oterewa amapangitsa kuti zipatso zamtunduwu zikhale zosafunikira. ndi kukula kwachinyamata, njira zodzitetezera kapena kuchitira matenda a chimfine onse.
Zosinthika pokonza: ndikofunikira kudziwa chiyani?
Ntchito zaluso za obereketsa zoweta ndizokwera kwambiri. Asayansi akupanga mitundu yomwe imafunika chidwi chochepa. Komabe, mbewu iliyonse imafunikirabe chisamaliro. Black ndi lalikulu currants amafunika kutsirira mwadongosolo, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Ndibwino, makamaka, ngati kuchotsa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kuthilira ndi manyowa kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, ku Dera la Moscow nyengo yam'mawa imakhala yotere manyowa adzakhala abwino kwambiri, yomwe "imangoyimitsa" mizu ya mbeuyo, komanso imalemeretsa nthaka ndi zinthu zina zofunika kupeza ndi mchere. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zakuda zakuda ku Moscow ndi:
- Nara, Perun kapena Dobrynya.
- Raisin kapena Guliver.
Mitundu iyi imamva bwino m'malo omwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera kumadera louma. Dera la Moscow silingaganizidwe kuti ndi malo omwe chilala chili ponseponse, chifukwa chake mitundu iyi idzakondweretsa wosamalira mundawo ndi zipatso zazikulu, zotsekemera komanso zopatsa zipatso.
Chofunikira kwambiri mwadongosolo yang'anani bwino masamba a zitsamba za currant. Ndi mtundu wa kuyesa kwa chomera. Ngati masamba ali obiriwira komanso akuluakulu, mbewuyo imathanzi ndipo kukolola kungakhale kofunika. Pali tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri omwe amatha kuwononga chitsamba pang'onopang'ono. M'pofunika kuthana ndi matendawa mwa kupopera mbewu tchire ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mayankho anzeru zachilengedwe, omwe amagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse. Inde, pali mankhwala ena omwe ali othandiza kwambiri, koma tisaiwale kuti mwana amatha kutola zipatso ndipo izi zichititsa kuti adye poizoni.
Mukamasankha chitsamba chachikulu chakudera lanu, ndikofunika kuti musangoganizira za momwe mbewuzo zidzakhalire, komanso za "chikhalidwe" chakecho. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati izi zingazike mizu m'malo otentha pomwe olumikizira malo amakula, momwe angavomerezedwere chinyezi kapena chilala kwambiri.
Mutayesa zabwino ndi zowawa zilizonse, mutha kugula mitundu yayikulu yakuda yokhazikika, muzichita bwino zofunikira mukabzala, ndipo musangalale ndikuwona zipatso zazikulu, zotsekemera komanso zonunkhira za mbeuyo zikucha pang'onopang'ono kuti musangalale osayerekezeka ndikupindula nawo .
