Honeysuckle ndi chakudya komanso nthawi imodzi chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe zipatso zake ndizothandiza kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, simungathe kuchiritsa matenda ena, komanso kukongoletsa bwino dimba lanu. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle yomwe ingabzalidwe m'dera lawo. Ndi chithandizo chake, gazebos kapena arches ndizokongoletsedwa bwino, pangani hedge, etc. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe okongoletsa awa. Zambiri mwa mitundu sizifuna mikhalidwe yapadera komanso chisamaliro chovuta. Sizimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zimagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina zoyandikana. Ndikotheka kubzala mitundu ingapo kamodzi patsamba lanu, iliyonse yomwe izikhala ndi mawonekedwe, kutalika, njira yofalitsira komanso maluwa.
Kukongoletsa kwa Honeysuckle
Omwe alimi ambiri amakonda kubzala mbewu monga kukongoletsa honeysuckle pa ziwembu zawo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zitha kukhala zokongoletsera zabwino. Ma inflorescence ake amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso amanunkhira bwino. Panyengo yonse ya chilimwe, maluwa awa, ndipo pambuyo pa zipatso adzakondweretsa m'maso.
Pali mitundu yopitilira 200 ya zokongoletsera za honeysuckle. Kuchokera pamitundu yonse, mitundu ingapo imatha kusiyanitsidwa, yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri pakati pamaluwa amateur. Izi ndi monga: Honeysuckle, brown, Gerald, Henry, Alberta ndi ena ambiri. etc. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yopindika ndipo zaka zingapo imatha kuluka malo akuluakulu. Amasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu wa maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso.
Kukwera honeysuckle kumatha kutalika kwa 5 metres. Mitundu yokongoletsera imagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukula mumithunzi ndi dzuwa. Mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi, mutha kuwapatsa mosavuta mawonekedwe okongoletsa kapena mulore mpesa kudutsa thandizo loyenera. Honeysuckle yotere nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira misasa. Mitundu yokongoletsera imafalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena mbewu.
Honeysuckle Honeysuckle
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Honeysuckle Honeysuckle, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe ndikosavuta kwambiri. Imakula ndi mipesa ndipo imafulumira kutalika kwa 5 - 6 metres. Izi ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokongoletsa gazebo kapena mpanda wosavuta. Mikwingwirima yake imakhala yobiriwira pang'ono mtundu wake ndipo imaphuka ma inflorescence ambiri. Kuti mipesa ikulire, amafunika kuthandizidwa. Mukakhala pamwamba, mbewuzo zimakwera. Liana ikafika kutalika komwe mukufuna, iyenera kudulidwa kuti imere.
Ndikwabwino kubzala Honeysuckle kasupe nthawi yomweyo mpaka malo okhazikika. Nthaka imafunika kupukutidwa bwino. Honeysuckle imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti mitundu iyi imawonedwa ngati yozizira, koma ndibwino kuphimba tchire ndi masamba owuma zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mphukira zachisanu. Chaka chilichonse, amabodza amafunika kudulidwa kuti asasokonezedwe, koma perekani mphukira zatsopano. Kenako adzakula. Honeysuckle Honeysuckle imatha kukula zonse padzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono. Komabe, dzuwa lidzaphuka kwambiri. Izi zimapanga maluwa osiyanasiyana kwa milungu itatu kapena 4, pambuyo pake zipatso zazing'ono zimawonekera. Amapsa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti ndipo amakongoletsa chitsamba mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Honeysuckle Blue Spindle
Honeysuckle blue spindle ndi mitundu ya ku Siberia yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuposa zokongoletsera. Amadziwika kwambiri chonde chachikulu. Mutha kupanga ma jamu, compote, juwisi, ngakhale vinyo kuchokera ku zipatso zamitundu iyi. Zipatso za honeysuckle zoterezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fusiform. Ndiye chifukwa chake mitunduyi ili ndi dzina. Kukula kwa zipatso nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3. Mtundu wawo ndi wabuluu, pafupifupi wakuda wokhala ndi pachimaso. Mabasi amtunduwu amawonedwa kakang'ono. Pafupifupi, amafikira kutalika kwa mamita 2.5. Zipatso zimacha msanga.
Kucha, zipatso za buluu honeysuckle honeysuckle zimatha kutha, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira chitsamba ndi kutolera zokolola kuchokera munthawi yake.
Kusamalira makona amtunduwu ndizosiyana ndi mbewu zina. Nthawi ndi nthawi, amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndikuthiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata. Muthanso kuchita feteleza ndi nayitrogeni. Tchire la mapiri okongola amapirira nyengo yozizira, kuti musawope kuwasiya m'nthaka. Chomera ichi ndi cha osatha ndipo chikhala chopindulitsa kwa chaka chimodzi.
Honeysuckle Nymph
Honeysuckle Nymph amatanthauza mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yakucha kwapakati. Chomera ichi ndi chitsamba chofalikira pang'ono ndi nthambi zowala. Tchire lokha nthawi zambiri limatalika mamita 1.8. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu ndipo zimakutidwa ndi zokutira waxy. Ngati chomera chimayang'aniridwa bwino osathamanga, zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulupo - mpaka 3 cm.
Zipatso za Nymph honeysuckle ndizokhazikika. Amawonetsa pang'ono komanso amakoma popanda kuwawa. Omwe alimi ambiri amakonda chomera ichi chifukwa cha fungo labwino la zipatso zake. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi, pafupifupi, mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso ziwiri mpaka 2.
Mitundu ya honeysuckle yolima imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kutalika kwa "moyo", chifukwa zitsamba za honeysuckle zimatha kukula zaka 40-50 ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabala zipatso chaka chilichonse;
- zipatsozo sizinasanjidwe ndendende, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitenge milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi;
- zipatso za honeysuckle ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo musataye katundu wawo pochiritsa;
- tchire la honeysuckle limalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita nawo mankhwala;
- zolimba zosiyanasiyana kukula, nthaka ndi kutentha;
- chifukwa chamaluwa okongola bwino mu kasupe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ngati Nymph pazokongoletsera.
Izi zabwino zonse zimatha kutsogolera kusankha kwa mitundu iyi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kupezeka chaka chokha mutabzala chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kudulidwa ndikudula. Nthawi yomweyo, kudula zodula ndi kuwabzala bwino madzulo.
Honeysuckle Cinderella
Honeysuckle Cinderella komanso Nymph amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chimakhwima molawirira kwambiri. Tchire ili ndi korona wamkulu, koma limakula kutalika mpaka 0,6 metres. Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakula ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi utoto wabuluu, mawonekedwe osalala komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kukoma kwa chipatsocho ndi kokoma komanso wowawasa, ndipo fungo limafanana ndi fungo la sitiroberi. Kutalika kwa zipatso nthawi zambiri kumafika masentimita 1.7.
Mitundu ya Cinderella imakhala yosagwira kwambiri nthawi yozizira ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mitundu ya Cinderella ndiyopanda chonde. Sipadzakhala zipatso popanda mungu. Pafupi ndi izi, muyenera kubzala mitundu yosankhidwa ya honeysuckle, yomwe idzapukutidwe okha, ndikuyika mungu wa Cinderella. Mitundu yotereyi imaphatikizapo Kamchadalka ndi Tomichka.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala honeysuckle m'dera lanu, choyamba muyenera kusankha cholinga chomwe chithandizire. Ngati mukungofunika kukongoletsa malo kapena doko lokhala ndi zomera komanso mipesa yoluka, mutha kusankha malo okongoletsa. Ngati mukufuna kukolola zochuluka, kuphika kupanikizana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipatsozo mankhwalawa, ndikofunika kusankha pazomera zamitundu mitundu. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, omwe amapindulitsa thupi kwambiri.
