Drummond Phlox (Phlox drummondii) ndi chomera chokongoletsera pachaka chomwe chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Malo omwe maluwa okongola amenewa ndi Amereka. Mothandizidwa ndi njira yowoneka bwino iyi pachaka komanso waluso, maluwa okongoletsa maluwa m'mundamo azikhala odzala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Makina opanga malo ndi nthawi yayitali adaganiza kuti phlox ndi maluwa okongola, okongola komanso osangalatsa ndipo amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito mukabzala ma park ndi mapaki m'malo osangalalira komanso kukongoletsa misewu yamizinda.
Zomwe zimasiyanitsa chomera chamaluwa ndi maambulera owoneka bwino ochokera ku maluwa osiyanasiyana amitundu ndi mithunzi yotalika pafupifupi 3 cm.Chitsamba chotsika kwambiri (pafupifupi 35 cm) mwa mawonekedwe a mpira chimayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso oyambiranso, komanso fungo lake labwino komanso lapadera.
Mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu yambiri ya phlox imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ma petals. Pamabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa mutha kuwona mithunzi yamiyala yoyera, ya buluu, yofiirira, yapinki, yofiyira ndi ya lilac. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- "Drummond" ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chisanu wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu rasipiberi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'malire, mapiri a alpine ndi mabedi amaluwa.
- "Chanel" ndi "Strawberry ndi zonona" ndi mitundu yamtundu wamtambo momwe maluwa amaperekedwera mu mawonekedwe a masamba obiriwira ambiri.
- Grandiflora ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira yomwe ili ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu (pafupifupi 4 cm).
- "Milky Way" ndi "Star Lace" - maluwa omwe ali ngati nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono zowala ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitunduyi.
- "Button" ndikutukuka kopitilira muyeso kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa a mitundu iwiri.
Kulima mbewu
Ndi kubzala koyenera, ndikupanga malo abwino okulira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma phloxes amawonetsa kukongola kwawo konse ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo adzakondwera kwa miyezi yambiri motsatizana.
Malo
Tsamba la kukula kwa phlox liyenera kukhala pamalo otseguka, osagwedezeka. Chomera chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Makonzedwe apafupi a tchire lalitali ndi mitengo ndi osayenera. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lachonde, motero maluwa amafunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe ake. Dothi lamchenga komanso loamy likhoza kusintha ndi humus, peat kapena humus.
Kubzala mbewu
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi sabata yoyamba ya Meyi. Mukakonzekereratu madzi opendekera ndi akuya 1.5-2 masentimita, kufalitsa mbewuzo (mbewu ziwiri limodzi). Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati njere zonse zitatu zamera, mbande zolimba zokha zitha kutsalira, ndikutsalanso zina. Mtunda pakati pa zoyimira ndi osachepera 15 cm. Mutangofesa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro cha mabedi amaluwa (mwachitsanzo, lutrasil). Itha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha pakukula kwa mbande zomwe zimaphukira pafupifupi masiku 10-15.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mbeu zonse zikamamera, ndikofunikira kuchita koyamba kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa zonse zopanda mphamvu komanso zomera bwino.
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chokhala ndi nayitrogeni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo chikamera, chachiwiri pambuyo pa masiku 10. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupatsa mbewu zamaluwa ndi mchere wophatikiza michere popanga maluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso munthawi yake feteleza wovuta, mbewu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zimaphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.
Kubzala mbewu yoyambira
Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kufesa mbewu za phlox kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kumayambiriro kwa dzinja. Izi zobzala zimakhala ndi chisanu kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake kuzizira kwambiri komanso chisanu sichingavulaze. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mutagwa masamba ambiri mu Novembala.
Munthawi yotentha yakum'mwera, mutha kufesa mbewu zamaluwa izi sabata yomaliza ya Disembala. Pakubzala, mudzafunika ndowa imodzi yaminda yam'munda, yomwe imakololedwa pasadakhale, ngakhale chisanu chisanachitike. Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, pamodzi ndi chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, choyamba ziyenera kusunthidwa mosamala, kenako ndikufalitsa mbewu ziwiri ndi theka la masentimita ndikuwaza ndi danga laling'ono la dimba lokonzekera. Dengali limasunga mbande nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe mbewu zake zimaphukika dzuwa likafika bwino. Mphukira zizayamba kuwonekera m'masiku oyamba a Epulo.
Kukula mbande za Phlox Drummond
Ndi mmera njira kukula phlox, maluwa akuyamba kale, pafupifupi m'masiku oyambirira a Meyi. Mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kufesedwa sabata yoyamba ya Marichi. Kubzala mabokosi kudzazidwa ndi dothi, kuyala njere ndi kuwaza ndi dothi lamtunda (makulidwe ofunda - pafupifupi 1 cm). Kuti kumera mwachangu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito filimu. Zidzapanga nyengo yobiriwira, ndipo mbande zimawonekera masiku 5-7. Kamodzi patsiku, mini-greenhouse imafunikira mpweya wabwino.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mbande, mabokosi ofikira amawasamutsira m'chipinda chowala ndikuthirira nthawi zonse kumachitika tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer yaying'ono.
Pambuyo pakupanga masamba a 2-3 kwathunthu pazomera zazing'ono, kulowa pansi mumiphika kumachitika. Pambuyo masiku pafupifupi 10-15, muyenera kupanga chovala choyambirira chokhala ndi nitrogen.
Kutsirira ndizochepa koma nthawi zonse. Madzi othirira kwambiri amabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa mwendo wakuda kapena zowola mizu. Maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha kuyanika kwa dothi lapansi ndi 5-10 mm.
Kuti pakhale bushility ndi ukulu (pompano), kukhomekera ndikofunikira, kuyambira kuyambira chaka chimodzi. Pakadali pano mbewuyi imayenera kukhala ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi okha.
Kusunga mbande ndikuzolowera panja kumayamba pambuyo pa khumi ndi zisanu pa Epulo. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa tsiku lililonse zimatengedwa kupita kukhonde, pakhonde kapena m'munda.
Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbande zapachaka pamabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi chiyambi cha Meyi. Masamba achichepere ayenera kukhala ndi maluwa kale.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndikuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zouma ndi zowuma pamitengo yamaluwa, komanso zitsamba zowonongeka.
Kutulutsa kosalekeza kwa phlox kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kungakhale kokha pamalamulo onse osamalidwa.
Kuti mupeze mbewu ya nyengo yotsatira, mbewuzo zitaphuka zimatulutsidwa limodzi ndi muzu ndikuziyika kuti ziume m'chipinda chofunda kwa masiku 20-25. Zitatha izi, ma inflorescence owuma amakhala pansi, njere zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa m'matumba mpaka zikabzala.
