Chithunzi cha Bilbergia Panyumba chisamaliro cha Zithunzi Zithunzi zingapo

Bilbergia (Billbergia) - chomera cha epiphytic (makamaka), chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obisika ambiri omwe asungidwa mu rosette yoyambira. Chomera ndi cha banja la bromeliad. Zimakhala zachilengedwe kuyambira ku Mexico kupita kumwera kwa Brazil, ndipo zimamera zigawo zokhala ndi nyengo yanthawi yachilala komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi.

Ma mbale opanda thonje ndi achikopa, owuma, opapatiza kapena owongoka-patatu, nsongayo ndiwowonetsedwa, mbali zonse ziwiri masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira zolimba kapena zokongola. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi masentimita 40-60. Mphukira zam'mbuyo zimapangidwa mwachangu, kuti chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira, chopangidwa ndi masamba ambiri ophatikizika ndi masamba.

Maluwa oyamba amapezeka pafupifupi zaka 3. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amatuluka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera amatha kuyamba mu Epulo. Maluwa ake ndi owala, amapinda mu chubu kapena adapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Amakakamira mwachikatikati pama panicle inflorescence. Amatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi mabulogu akuluakulu, omwe amapentedwa ndi mitundu yowala. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa ngati mabulosi. Chidacho chimafa pakapita nthawi, ndipo chatsopano chimaonekera m'malo mwake - chidzaphuka nyengo yotsatira. Malo angapo akhoza kuphuka nthawi imodzi. Zigawo zakale ziyenera kudulidwa miyezi iwiri itatha maluwa.

Bilbergia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa bwino holo yayikulu, dimba lozizira, mitundu yaying'ono ndiyoyenera kulima m'nyumba. Kuyika kotheka panthaka panthawi yotentha.

Momwe mungasamalire bilbergia yachipinda

Chithunzi cha maluwa a Bilbergia

Chinyezi kutentha kwa mpweya ndikuwunikira

Poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina za banja la bromeliad, bilbergia posamalira sakhala yozungulira. Imavomereza kuwuma mosavuta kwa mpweya, imatha kupirira kutentha kwa + 2-3 ° C, zolemba zazing'ono sizingawononge, koma simuyenera kuzunza. Imakula bwino m'malo obisaliramo mitengo, malo okhala.

Kuwala ndizowala, zosokoneza. Pazenera lakumwera masana, mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera - ingophimba pazenera ndi pepala loyera. Ikaikidwa pazenera lakumpoto sikungakhale pachimake. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mawindo akumadzulo komanso akummawa.

Kwa chilimwe chonse chimatha kuyikidwa mu mpweya wabwino, kuteteza ku dzuwa kapena kuwongolera kwamphamvu.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa nyengo yam'nyengo yachilimwe kumakhala 20-28 ° C. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kutsika mpaka 18 ° C. Munthawi yopumira (Okutobala-Okutobala), mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndiyofunikira kutentha kwa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 17 ° C, mbewu zosiyanasiyananso - 17-18 ° C. Kuzizira nyengo yozizira kumalimbikitsa maluwa.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

M'chilimwe, phatikizani madziwo pang'onopang'ono, pewani kuthilira madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira m'munsi kapena kuthira madzi m'miyala ya masamba, koma kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 20 ° C, ndipo madziwo sayenera kuyenda. Kusunthika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa madzi limodzi ndi kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kufa kwa mbewu.

Ndi njira ya epiphytic yolimidwa (kuyikidwa pamtengo wa bromeliad), kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 10, chomera chimayenera kuchotsedwa pamathandizo ake ndikumizidwa m'madzi odzadza kuti aunjike. Lolani madzi ochulukirapo kukhetsa, ndiye kuti mubweze bilbergia pamalo ake.

Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya pansi pa 20 ° C, madzi pang'ono, kulola dothi lapansi kuti liume. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba pa 20 ° C, nthawi zina mutha kuthira madzi otentha pang'ono mu chofunda cha pepala.

Bilbergia imatha kulekerera mpweya wouma, koma ndikwabwino kuti chinyontho chizikhala chokwanira. Pukuta kangapo patsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi amaika pallet yonyowa ndi dongo, moss, miyala. Ndikwabwino kusasinja nthawi ya maluwa - madontho amadzi akugwera pa inflorescence atha kukhala okhazikika.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi yogwira, masabata awiri aliwonse, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wopangidwa ndi Bromeliev kapena feteleza wokongoletsa maluwa wamkati mwa ndende. Pewani kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni.

Thirani

Mitundu yamaluwa imayenera kuikidwanso pachaka pambuyo maluwa, zina zonse - monga zimafunikira.

Chimakula bwino mu hydroponics. Imakula bwino mu gawo lapansi la Bromeliads. Kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi kudzakhala koyenera: Sakanizani mofanananira Turf, tsamba, humus, peat, onjezani mchenga. Mukhoza kusakaniza mabango osankhidwa, tsamba lamapiko, peat, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1: 1.

Gwiritsani ntchito poto lalikulu koma osati lakuya. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira pang'ono kwa masabata awiri a 2-3 ndikulemberanso feteleza ntchito.

Chifukwa chani bilbergia sichimamera kunyumba

Kodi kupanga bilbergia pachimake? Ngati mumafalitsa bilbergia, koma mbewu zazing'ono sizimangokhala pachimake, ndiye kuti cholakwitsa chimodzi kapena zingapo zachitika posamalira:

• Zomera zilibe magetsi okwanira, zimayenera kuwunikiridwa kapena kuyikidwa pazenera dzuwa ndi kuwala kosayalidwa.
• Poika poto yolakwika, ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Tiyenera kudikira mpaka mbewuyo itakula, itadzaza, ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe maluwa.
• Kukwanira kosakwanira. Chomera chimakhala ndi chinyezi pang'ono. M'chilimwe muyenera nthawi zambiri ndi madzi ambiri, mudzaze malo ndi madzi.
• Zomera zilibe zakudya. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa panthawi yake zovuta feteleza za bromeliads.
• Bilbergia limamasika mu kasupe, koma pambuyo pakupanga nyengo yachisanu bwino: ndi kutsika kwa kutentha kwa 18-18 C ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati chomera chakhala chotentha nthawi yonse yozizira, sichimaphuka.

Kukula bilbergia kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia chithunzi

Mwina mbewu ndi zomeretsa.

• Mbewu zimafesedwa bwino mukakolola.
• Asanatsukidwe ndi yankho la pinki la manganese, louma.
• Bzalani mabokosi ndi peat-mchenga osakaniza kapena wosweka sphagnum.
• Phimbani mbewuzo ndi zojambulazo, ikani pamalo otetezedwa, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pa 21-25 ° С.
• Sungani chinyezi m'malo obiriwira, musaiwale kupuma.
• Mphukira zoyembekezera ziyenera kukhala miyezi 1-1.5.

Bilbergia kuchokera ku mbewu mbande

• Osachotsa chivundikiro nthawi yomweyo, zizolowereni kupuma pang'onopang'ono.
• Masamba awiri a 2-3 akapangidwe, amayenera kubzalidwa m'mipanda yosamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa ngati akulu akulu. kuvala koyamba kumatha kuchitika pakatha masabata awiri atabadwa.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa bilbergia ndi njira zina

Pazakukula, chitani njira zoberekera ndi njira zotsogola (ana).

Momwe mungafalitsire bilbergia pogawa chithunzi cha chitsamba

• Kukula kwakakulidwe kumakula bwino. Athandizeni kuti azikulitsa kwa tsiku (rootin, heteroauxin).
• Pakazika mizu, gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi: masamba amodzi ndi nthaka ya humus, mbali ziwiri zamchenga. Itha kuzika mizu mumchenga wosakanikirana (uyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusamalidwa), peat wautali-peat, perlite, dongo labwino komanso miyala yoyera.

Kufalikira kwa masamba odulidwa

Itha kufalikira ndi masamba odula ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm.

• Muziwazika m'nthaka kuti mbewu zachikulire zikhale ndi kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma.
• Phimbani phesi ndi kapu ya pulasitiki, mtsuko, chikwama.
• Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 22-26 ° C, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwapansi.
• Kuwala ndikofunikira.
• Sungani chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse: osachulukirachulukira kapena kupitirirapo, pindani ndi kutentha.
• Mizu ipezeka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Tizilombo, matenda, zolakwa posamalira

Bilbergia imakhala ndi chitetezo chathupi chabwino, matenda ndi tizirombo sizimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri.

Wowononga, aphid, mealybug, nthata za akangaude nthawi zina zimawoneka pamtengowo. Amakhala mbali zonse ziwiri za masamba, kuyamwa msuzi, chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikaso, kukula kumachepera. Chotsani tchizi kapena thonje ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

The aphid amasiya zotumphukira pomwe bowo bowa ungawonekere - chotsani mbali zomwe zimasokoneza mbewu, chithandanani ndi fungosis.

Kulephera pakusamalira kumapangitsa kuti chomera chiwoneke:

• Kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba.
• Ngati mumathira madzi olimba kapena madzi m'miyala yoluma, nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zofiirira.
• Kuchokera pakusowa kwowunikira, masamba amatha kutalika ndikukula msanga.
• Kuchokera pakuthirira madzi, kuwola kwa mbewu kumatha kuyamba, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufa. Kuika zadzidzidzi kungathandize.

Imfa yakugulitsa (kuvunda, kuyanika) pambuyo kwamaluwa ndi njira yachilengedwe.

Mitundu ya bilbergia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chiwonetsero cha piramidi cha Billbergia

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia pyramidal Billbergia pyramidalis chithunzi

Chomera. Rosette yokhala ngati chopindika yokhala ndi masamba oyambira ndi masamba ochepa. Ali ndi mzere wambiri, maupangawo akuwonetsedwa, kutalika kwawo ndi 60-80 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake ndi 5-6 masentimita, amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino, masamba a masamba ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa kasupe ndipo amatenga mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Ma corollas ooneka ngati ma penti amasonkhana m'mabrashi a piramidi. Ma stamens ndi achikaso, ma petals ali ndi mtundu wofiira wamoto.

Bilbergia wokongola wa Billbergia magnifica

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia chojambulidwa chachikulu cha Billbergia

Epiphyte owala. Rosette yamasamba ndiyosowa, imakhala ndi masamba opendekera ndi nsonga yolunjika, m'mphepete yokutidwa ndi ma spikes. Kutalika kwa pepalali kumakhala pafupifupi 70 cm, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 6-8. Amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakunja. Limamasula chilimwe chonse. Mtundu wa inflorescence, wowuma, uli ndi masamba akulu owumbika, ma cellal amatha kupindika m'malo ozungulira, ma anthers komanso pamwamba pa corolla amakhala ndi bint botint, ina yonse ndi yapinki.

Billbergia akutsitsa, ndikugwetsa kapena misozi ya Mbale Billbergia nati

Billbergia akutsitsa a Billbergia akuwathandizira kunyumba

Masamba angapo opapatiza amapanga rosette lamasamba, mbewu ya epiphytic. Masamba a masamba amatambasuka ndi 60-70 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 1-2 okha. Mphepete yokutidwa ndi spikes. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, koma ndi kuwala kwambiri, amakhala ndi ubweya wofiirira. Masamba a pinki ndi pinki. Kutsika kwa dunulo. Limamasamba nthawi yozizira.

Billbergia vermiflorum Billbergia viridiflora

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia vermifolia Billbergia viridiflora chithunzi

Epiphytic bilbergia. Masamba otambalala okhala ndi malekezero ake ndipo mbali zokulungidwa amapanga rosette wakuda kwambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 60-70 cm, m'lifupi - 5-6 masentimita. Masamba ali obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwawo amapentedwa obiriwira. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe.

Bilbergia Zebra Billbergia zebrina

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia zebra Billbergia zebrina chithunzi

Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino, masamba ake amakhala buronzi wofiirira wokhala ndi milozo zasiliva zosunthika. Mabulangeki ndi mapesi a maluwa ali ndi utoto wowala wa pinki, ma corollas amasonkhana mu inflorescence ya lotayirira. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi.

Tepi ya Bilbergia Billbergia vittata

Chithunzi cha Bilbergia tepi ya Billbergia vittata

Pesi yokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki yokhala ndi mabulangeti owala a pinki imakongoletsedwa ndi nimbuses yamtambo wakuda wabuluu.

Billbergia Saundersii Billbergia

Chithunzi cha Billbergia Sanders Billbergia Saundersii chithunzi

Chomera chake ndi cha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba ake imakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira, pansi pake ndi ofiira, ofiira komanso amiyala yachikasu atha kukhalapo.

Ubwino wa bilbergia, zizindikiritso ndi malodza pa duwa

Masamba a bilbergia amatulutsa zinthu zosasunthika zomwe zimakhala ndi phytoncidal: zimayeretsa mpweya wazinthu zovulaza.

Mphamvu ya chomera imatha kuyamwa mosasangalatsa, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chambiri, cholimbikitsa. Bilbergia akulimbikitsidwa kukula anthu opanda mpumulo, komanso iwo amene amaiwala zofunikira. The aura a mmera amalimbikitsa kukulitsa malingaliro, moyo wamaganizidwe, amathandizira kufunafuna chidziwitso chatsopano. Feng Shui Bilbergia ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru za moyo, uzimu.