Chokoma komanso chokoma, chazikulu komanso chokocha - zonse ndi izi, wokondedwa ndi kaloti ambiri. Kufesa kaloti si chinthu chophweka, koma kumatha kulimbikitsa wosamalira mundawo ndikumubweretsera zipatso zabwino za ntchito yake.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kaloti ndi ofanana pakufunika kwawo kwa agrotechnical. Dothi la kaloti limafunikira lotayirira, monga loam sandy kapena loamy. Ngati dothi lomwe lili patsamba lino ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti ma rhizomes amakula movutikira kwambiri ndipo mbewuzo zitha kukhala zazifupi kwambiri komanso zoyipa. M'dothi loumbidwa, mbewu sizingamere konse ndi kufa.
Kubala chonde ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira. Ndikofunika kukhuta dothi ndi michere chaka chimodzi musanafese. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukumba malowo mobwereranso nthawi yomweyo ndikuyambitsa feteleza wachilengedwe. Chapakatikati, ndikokwanira kungotchera pansi ndikusunthira ndi chingwe.
Ngati feteleza sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kugwa, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika pakubzala. Ndioyenera bwino pazolinga izi humus, zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa mochuluka mpaka 4 kg pa 1 sq.m. Mutha kuwonjezera zochulukirapo za phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potashi. Ngati dothi lili ndi asidi wambiri, lidzakhala lothandiza kuwonjezera laimu, phulusa kapena fupa la pansi, komanso mazira a mazira.
Kubzala nthawi
Ngati wolima akufuna kudziwa nthawi yobzala kaloti ku Leningrad Region, ndiye nyengo yokhayo yomwe ingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati pamsewu kumayenera kufika madigiri 8. Mwa njira, karoti imawoneka ngati chomera choletsa kutentha, chifukwa chake imatha kupirira kuzizira kwa 4, komabe, imawopabe chisanu chamadzulo. Dera la Leningrad, nthawi zambiri limagwa pakati pa Epulo. Pambuyo pake kubzala kumakhala ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zazikulu ndikuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala koyambirira kudzapulumutsa mbewu kuti zisawonongeke ndi majeremusi, makamaka ntchentche za karoti, omwe amakonda kusinthira nthangala.
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu
Ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangire mbewu ya karoti kuti mubzale. Palibe chifukwa choti mutha kuthira mbewu zosakonzekereka mwachindunji m'mundamo, chifukwa njirayi imafafaniza zoyesayesa zonse za wosamalira mundawo. Chifukwa chake, njere zimayenera kunyowetsedwa ndi madzi firiji ya masiku atatu. Mbeu za karoti pazokha ndizochepa kwambiri, koma atakhala m'madzi masiku angapo, zimatupa kwambiri ndikukonzekera kubzala poyera. Zitatha izi, njere zimayenera kuti ziume pang'ono kwa maola angapo.
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za karoti
Chifukwa chake, tsamba limakhala lokonzekera kale. Ndikofunikira kuti mupangirepo poyatsira. Kuzama kwa mzere kumadalira mtundu wa dothi ndi nyengo yake pofesa. Potentha, m'nthaka yopepuka, kuya kokwanira ndi masentimita 3-4, koma mvula, komanso ngakhale nthaka yolimba, mitengoyo siyenera kuzama kwambiri, chifukwa chake 1.5-2 masentimita ndiyokwanira kumera kwambewu. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo uyenera kukhala kuchokera 15 mpaka 20 cm.
Mbeu za karoti zimathiridwa mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu m'mabokosi awa. Tsopano mipiringidzo iyenera kutseka ndi kupangika pang'ono. Mukangobzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira dimba lonse ndikukhazikitsa madzi. Mutha kuphimba mabedi ndi chilichonse chophimba, kenako mphukira zoyambirira sizikuwoneka m'masabata awiri, koma pang'ono kale.
Woponya. Nthawi
Mwina ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti mulimitse kaloti. Wolocha kaloti kawiri pa nyengo.
- Kuonda koyamba kumachitika pamene masamba atatu kapena anayi akuwonekera mu kaloti. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chomera chofowoka, ndikusiya mtunda pakati pa masentimita atatu otsala. Tizilomboti timatayidwa tiyenera kumasulidwa kuti mizu ya mbewu ikhale mbali zonse.
- Kuchepera kwachiwiri kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa theka la mwezi. Tsopano mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wa 4 mpaka 6. cm musawope kutulutsa mbande za kaloti, chifukwa ngati mutatero ndiye kuti mbewuyo itha kukhala yaying'ono, yoyipa komanso yofooka.
Kubzala Kaloti ndi Ribbon
Olima maluwa aluso amadziwa kulima kaloti m'dziko muno popanda zovuta. Potere, amagwiritsa ntchito matepi apadera ogula m'misika. Mbewu za karoti zimayikidwa kale pa tepi pamtunda winawake. Pokhapokha chinyezi, tepiyo imasungunuka kwathunthu, ndipo mbewu za karoti zimakula munthawi yabwino. Kupaka kaloti pamenepa sikufunika.
Chisamaliro chowonjezera
Thirirani kaloti nthawi zonse, koma osati kangapo. Masabata angapo ntchito yokolola isanakonzekere, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kangapo pamnyengoyi ndikofunikira kutulutsa kaloti. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kugwedeza mizu motero kupewa dzuwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba kwambiri a kaloti ndi zovomerezeka pokhapokha njira zopanda mphamvu za feteleza wama mchere. Mwa njira, kukoma ndi kachulukidwe ka muzu wa mbewu kumadalira kupezeka kwa potaziyamu, koma feteleza wa nayitrogeni sayenera kunyamulidwa. Kudyetsa komaliza kuyenera kukhala pakati pa Julayi.
