Golide a Ridomil: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mafotokozedwe ake

Pakati pa fungicides ambiri pamsika, Ridomil Gold, omwe malangizo ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndi osavuta, ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda ambiri a fungus. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mbatata, mphesa, tomato ndi zina zamasamba. Ndivomerezedwa koyenera, zotsatira zabwino sizitenga nthawi yayitali.

Kufotokozera za mankhwalawa

Izi zimapangidwa ngati ufa kapena granules. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira pa Ridomil Golide ndi mefenoxam ndi mancozeb. Chifukwa cha iwo, mbewu ndizotetezedwa kwathunthu ku matenda owopsa. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukolola bwino, chida ichi chizikhala "ngati chopezeka."

Mphamvu ya momwe mankhwalawo agwirira ntchito motere: mancozeb pa ndende ya 640 g / kg amatha kupanga mtundu wa filimu yoteteza yomwe imachotsa bowa owopsa pamtunda wa mapulawo komanso masamba. Mefenoxam, imalowa m'maselo ndipo imasokoneza ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwake, potero ikubwezeretsa njira zonse zachilengedwe za mbewu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chadongosolo, kusuta kwa bowa wamtunduwu ndi zero.

Ubwino wamtunduwu wa fungosis:

1. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakukula kulikonse kwamatenda.
2. Kusakaniza kumatha kuwongolera mawonekedwe a matenda nthawi yonse yomwe akukula.
3. Chida chimenecho ndi cha gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali.
4. Zomera zomwe zimathandizidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimathiriridwa madzi patatha mphindi 30.
5. Golide wakuthengo wa Radomil samatsuka pambuyo poti kugwa kwamvula yambiri.
6. Kusakaniza ndi kotetezeka mwamitundu mitundu yonse ya mbewu.

Chida ichi chidapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku bowa wa peronospore. Kwa ufa wowonda sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ridomil Golide amaphatikizidwa m'gulu lachigawo chachiwiri changozi kwa thupi la munthu. Sizoletsedwa kuthira zosakaniza zonsezo kukhala m'matupi amadzi, chifukwa izi zimakhudza nsomba ndi tizilombo tina tamoyo.

Ichi ndi chida chothandiza chomwe chimatha kusungunuka mumadzi mu miniti imodzi. Kutha kwake kotero kumapangitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo ayambe kukonza. Njira iliyonse imatha kuteteza mbewu kwa milungu iwiri.

Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi fungicide?

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito fungosis Ridomil Golide ndi ophweka. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse ndi malingaliro, mankhwalawo alibe mankhwala oopsa.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Kukonzekera yankho. Pakugwiritsa ntchito njira ya 10 l yamadzi, sungunulani 25 g ya mankhwalawa. Kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa fungicides kumachulukitsidwa. Kuti mukonze kusakaniza, tengani chidebe choyera. Madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito potentha. Ufa utasungunuka bwino, mutha kuyamba ndondomekoyi.
2. Kuwaza. Nyengo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atatu kapena anayi. Chiwerengero chawo chimatengera kuchuluka kwa matenda. Ngati mbewu zakhudzidwa kwambiri, njira zinayi zidzafunikira nyengoyo. Chithandizo choyamba chimachitika popewa nthawi yogwira chomera. Lachiwiri limachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Njira yachitatu iyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu iwiri kukolola, izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Kumwaza tchire kumangolimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kouma komanso kotentha. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yothira, kuti madziwo agawanikidwe pambale ndi zimayambira.
3. Njira zopewera Kuti muchepetse zotsatira zosafunikira, mankhwalawa amachitika mu magolovesi a rabara komanso opumira. Madzi akakhala pakhungu lanu, sambani bwino m'madzi ozizira ndi sopo ochapira kapena njira zina. Ngati kusakaniza kukalowa mkatimu, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo mufunsane ndi dokotala.

Kutetezedwa kwa mtundu wamtunduwu ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Moyo wa alumali wa Ridomil Golide ndi zaka 3 kuyambira tsiku lomwe adamasulidwa. Mu nthawi yonseyi, chogulitsacho sichitha mphamvu. Ma granules samawopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Zikwama zokhala ndi osakaniza zingathe kusungidwa pamtunda wa -10⁰ C mpaka + 35⁰ C.

Chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa ndi fung fung pa nyengo sichiyenera kupitilira kanayi.

Ridomil adapangidwa kuti azitha kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda monga alternariosis (malo owuma). Nthawi zambiri, matenda ofananawo amakhudza tomato ndi mbatata. Komanso, fungicide imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochedwa blight (brown bola). Ridomil ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nkhaka ndi anyezi omwe akhudzidwa ndi peronosporosis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mphesa ngati mawonekedwe a downy mildew.

Gawo la ntchito pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Kuti mankhwalawa athe kukhudza bwino mbewuzo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wake komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Musanayambe njirayi, kumbukirani kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika pambuyo kuti zitsamba zotsekedwa.

Mbatata

Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula. Tchire la mbatata liyenera kutsanulidwa ndi yankho la 0.5%. Makonzedwe akuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha nyengo ikakhalapo, yomwe imatha kukopa chitukuko cha bowa. Mbatata ziyenera kutsanulidwa katatu ndikupanga milungu iwiri. Kuti muwone zotsatira, muyenera kudikirira masiku 14.

Phwetekere

Mabasi amafunikira kuthandizidwa pothana ndi mayankho a 400 l pa ha. Njira yoyamba ikuchitika pamene kukula kwa mphukira kumawonedwa. Kwa Tomato, muyenera atatu kapena anayi othandizira. Zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nthawi yotentha komanso dzuwa. Kutalikirana pakati pa ndondomeko kuyenera kukhala masiku 10.

Mphesa

Kupewa matenda ikuchitika ndi imeneyi masiku 13. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera yankho. Mu ndowa, phatikizani thumba limodzi la mankhwalawo, magalamu 25, ndi malita 10 a madzi oyera. Madzi otuluka omwe amabwera ndi madzi ndi 125 ml pa mita imodzi ya m'munda. Otsiriza ndondomeko tikulimbikitsidwa masabata 2 pambuyo maluwa. Zimatenga masiku 21 kuyembekezera zotsatira. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino ndizomwe mungathe kuwona zabwino.

Nkhaka ndi anyezi

Chomera chamtunduwu chimayenera kukonzedwa katatu pachaka. Kutalikirana pakati pa ndondomeko kuyenera kukhala masiku 10. Ngati zofunika sizikwaniritsidwa, mbale zamasamba zimatha kusintha mtundu wake ndikuyamba kugwa. Kudikira anyezi mutatha kukonza ndi masiku 15, ndi nkhaka - masiku 5.

Ridomil Golide angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiritsa maluwa am'nyumba ndi maluwa. Makamaka, amalimbana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimakhudza mbali zambiri za maluwa. Kusanthula kwa maluwa kumachitika kokha mpaka nthawi ya budding. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za maluwa zikatuluka, njira zonse ziyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Ridomil Golide pazomera zomwe palibe zizindikiro za matendawa.

Mtundu wamtunduwu umagwirizana ndi fungicides ambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti alibe ndale. Zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala pamtundu wa 6.0 - 6.5 pH. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa ndikuthandizira madzi ndi mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwirizana. Kuti mudziwe ngati kukonzekera kuli koyenera wina ndi mnzake, ndikofunikira kugawa malo ochepa pamalowo ndikuwachitira ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Ngati zikhalidwe sizinasinthe mtundu, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito.

Ridomil Golide - mankhwala omwe amatha kuteteza mbewu, ndiye chitukuko cha matenda owopsa. Kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikosavuta kupeza zochuluka komanso zapamwamba. Kupatula apo, pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi fangayi mungathe kuiwala za mitundu mitundu ya zowola, zowala.