Coleus ndi mtundu wa chomera cha herbaceous pachaka kapena shrub yosatha. Zomera pafupifupi 150 zamtunduwu. Coleus ndi wa banja la Labiaceae, kapena Lamiaceae.
Malinga ndi gulu lamakono lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mu botany, mbewu iyi imatchedwa Solenostemon (Solenostemon). M'malo achikhalidwe, Coleus amatchedwa "nettle" chifukwa masamba ake osemedwa amafanana ndi nettle wamba.
Zambiri
Kwawo kwa coleus ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa ndi Asia. Komabe, ngakhale idachokera kumwera, Coleus ndiwofatsa. Mwa njira, mutabzala coleus pa khonde, mutha kuwona kuti masamba ake amakhala akulu ndikuwala ngati nthawi yotentha imakhala yonyowa komanso yotentha.
Coleus imakula kutalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 cm. Mapulogalamu ake ndi nthambi, zinzake, zowutsa mchere komanso pafupifupi owonekera.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba a masamba ndi masamba ake, omwe amawonekera ndi mitundu komanso kuwala kowoneka bwino. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, masamba a ma coleus amagonjetsedwa ndi pomwe adachokera.
Mtundu wa mmera ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, ndi rasipiberi, ndi tan, ndi burgundy, ndi pinki-kirimu. Mtundu wophimba masamba ulinso wosiyanasiyana: madontho, malire osiyanasiyananso, mawanga, mikwingwirima, madontho komanso ngakhale mauna a mabulosi. Mitundu ina ya zipatso za coleus, masamba amafika masentimita 15, ndipo mmera womwe umaberekedwera makamaka kukula kwa masamba, kukula kwa masamba ndi kochepa.
Coleus limamasula modabwitsa. Inflorescence wake ndi mantha ochepa omwe atengedwa kuchokera kumaluwa amaluwa amaluwa kapena a lilac. Ngati chisamaliro cha coleus chili bwino, ndiye kuti sichimera konse, ndipo michere yonse imapita kumapangidwe a masamba.
Ngati coleus imaponyera peduncle, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza kuti ilibe madzi kapena chakudya chokwanira (makamaka mankhwala ena a nayitrogeni). Potere, peduncle iyenera kukhomekedwa. Pokhala ndi peduncle kumanzere, mbewuyo imataya nthambi yake, ndipo masamba amakhala ochepa.
Ndithokoza masamba ake kuti Coleus ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa okonda chomera cham'mera chomwe chikukula. Popeza kuti coleus ndiwosasamala mu chisamaliro ndi kukula kwa nyengo, olima oyamba kumene amakondanso kukulitsa.
Chomerachi sichabwino pokhapokha panyumba, komanso pamtunda wakunja (kunja). Popeza mudabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi ambiri pabedi lamaluwa, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, omwe sangathe kubwerezanso.
Ndipo sizovuta kusamalira maluwa otuwa, chifukwa mbewu zonse zamtundu womwewo zimafunanso zofanana. Komanso okonda maluwa amakonda kubzala coleuses pamakhonde.
Ambiri amaganiza kuti coleus ndi maluwa "osasinthika". Komabe, izi sizowona konse. Mpaka pano, obereketsa akuwonetsa ndikugulitsa ku msika wa maluwa osiyanasiyana atsopano, nthawi zina mitundu yoyambirira.
Nkhani yatsopano kwambiri ndi kolezera wotchedwa Underwater World. Ophunzitsira aku Canada akuberekera zatsopano 10. Mtengowo wasintha popanda kuzindikirika ndipo wakhala ngati wokhala kunyanja yakuya.
Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, "hyfishfish pfupa" wosakanizidwa ndi ofanana ndi mafupa am'madzi, chifukwa masamba ake amakhala obiriwira achikasu komanso ofiira.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Hermit Crab uli ndi masamba ochepa ofanana ndi oyera a pinki.
Ndipo "Crab Nyanja" yosakanizidwa imachita chidwi ndi masamba ake ofiira akuluakulu mawonekedwe a mtima ndipo ngakhale ndi malire achikasu obiriwira mozungulira m'mphepete. Kuphatikizidwa kosangalatsa kwa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a mitundu ina yatsopano ya coleus kunapangitsa kuti chomera ichi chizitchuka kwambiri.
Coleus chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ngakhale kuli kwachikondwerero komanso komwe kudali kotentha, kusamalira koleyo sikovuta konse. Ndiwosazindikira kwambiri ndipo imakula bwino pamikhalidwe wamba.
Coleus kunyumba amakonda nthaka yomasuka yokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri. Amamva bwino kubzala mu chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat, tsamba ndi turf nthaka, otengedwa wofanana. Pokhapokha pakufunika kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, mbewuyo imayamba kuponyera miyendo ndi kukula.
Popeza coleus ndi mbewu yotentha, imakonda mpweya wonyowa. Komabe, posadzikuza, imatha kuzolowera mpweya wouma kunyumba. Zikatero, masamba ake amafufafaniza ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira kwa Coleus.
Coleus ali ndi gawo lokhazikika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Pakadali pano, ziyenera kukhala zochuluka ndi zamadzi pafupipafupi, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi samasunthika poto.
M'nyengo yozizira, zipatsozi sizimakula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimangofunika kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti chikomacho chikauma. Mosasamala za nthawi ya chaka, ndibwino kuthirira chomera ndi madzi ofunda, oyima.
Maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri komanso opakidwa maluwa kwambiri adzaphatikizanso mitundu yambiri m'maluwa anu a maluwa, ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, mutha kuzolowera chomera pano.
Coleus kutentha kutentha
Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic. Coleus amakula bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-25. Mukamamupangira chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti azikula pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, coleus amafunika kuti azisungidwa m'zipinda zozizira, ndiye kuti sizitambasuka. Koma, mulimonsemo, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 15 kuti asataye masamba.
Coleus Lighting
Zomera zimakonda kuwala kowala. Ndi kuwala kokwanira komwe kumakhala chitsamba, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala owala bwino.
Komabe, ma radiation ochulukirapo kwambiri ayenera kupewedwa kuti masamba asatenthe.
Coleus feteleza
Coleus amafuna feteleza wa nayitrogeni. M'chilimwe, amafunika kudyetsedwa sabata iliyonse.
Koma nthawi yozizira, umuna umayima paliponse.
Coleus kupatsira kunyumba
Nthawi yabwino yoyika chomera ndi masika. Pankhaniyi, ma coleus amafunika kubzala kwambiri, chifukwa pamenepa mizu yowonjezereka imatha kukhazikika pa tsinde lake, ndipo izika mizu bwino.
Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kudula zimayambira ndi mizu. Koma nthawi zambiri, coleus samasulidwa, koma amasinthidwa podzala odulira. Amachitanso izi mchaka. Muyenera kutenga mphika waukulu, kupanga ngalande, kenako posachedwa chitsamba chatsopano chatsopano chidzakondweretsa dziko ndi kukongola kwake.
Kufalitsa kwa Coleus ndi odulidwa
Zidula zimadulidwa mchaka ndikuzizula mumchenga kapena madzi. Pakupita sabata limodzi, iwo amapereka kale mizu yaying'ono yomwe imakula msanga.
Tisaiwale za kutsina mphukira, kuti chitsamba chatsopanocho chizikongola kwambiri.
Coleus akamakula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Mbeu za Coleus zimabzalidwa bwino kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu, mutha kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikusungidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala pamawonekedwe osachepera 20 madigiri. Posakhalitsa, ma coleus amadzimbira m'matumba ang'onoang'ono, pambuyo pa kuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo ayenera kutsina pamwamba.
