Argyroderma (Argyroderma) ndichabwino chomwe ndi cha banja la Aizoaceae. Zomera zoterezi zimachokera ku Cape of Africa, South Africa komanso chipululu cha Peru. Amakonda kumera pamchenga komanso pamiyala, pomwe pofuna kudziteteza ku kutentha kwakukulu, mbewu zoterezi zimatha "kupendekera" mumchenga.
Mitundu ya mbewuyi idatchulidwa motere chifukwa cha mtundu wamba wa siliva wamasamba. Chifukwa chake, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin "argyrum" limatanthawuza "siliva", ndi "derma" - "khungu".
Chomera chochepa kwambiri choterechi chimaphuka ndikufanana ndi miyala. Argyroderma amasankhidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikizidwa kwa tsamba latsamba kumaphatikizapo masamba awiri kapena anayi amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, masamba osakanizidwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Wina ndi masamba, masamba oterowo amakhala moyang'anizana. Mitundu yambiri, m'mimba mwake mwa masamba mulibe kupitirira masentimita atatu, ndipo pali mzere wozama, wosiyana ndi womwe womwe umalekanitsa masamba (zomwe sizili choncho ndi ma mashopu). Timapepala tating'onoting'ono timamera mwachindunji pakati pa zakale, zomwe zimatha. Mzere wofalikira umamera pakati pa masamba. Nthawi zambiri, maluwawo amakhala payekha ndipo amakhala ndi ma petals ambiri. Maluwa a main sentimita atatu amatha kupaka utoto wachikaso, zoyera kapena zapinki ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a daisies. Maluwawo amakhala amitundu iwiri, ndipo pofuna kutolera mbewu, kupukutira pamtanda kumafunika. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kupukutira kwa zokoma zotere kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza kwanyengo sikunali zachilendo pachikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yamaluwa, mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kupatulidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Kupukuta kumayenera kuchitidwa palokha ndi burashi.
Zipatso zimapsa kwakanthawi, nthawi zambiri mpaka Epulo kapena March chaka chotsatira. Zipatso ndi makapisozi otsekedwa, omwe ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 0.9-1.2 masentimita, ndipo amapangidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa carpels. Makapisozi agawidwa m'maselo, omwe amachokera ku 8 mpaka 28 zidutswa. Ma cell a Ripen ali ndi njira yowonjezeramo mphamvu za m'makutu atadziwitsidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, kukugwa mvula, zisoti zatseguka, ndiye kuti kugwa kwamvula kumagwetsa mbewu zosakhwima, ndipo, zimabalalika mpaka patali kwambiri kuchokera pa chomera. Mukakula m'nyumba, pali njira ziwiri zosungira mbewu. Choyamba, mutha kutambasula makapisozi ndikusankha mbewu. Ndipo chachiwiri, zipatsozi zimayenera kutsitsidwa "pansi" pachidebe chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi madzi. Zotseguka zitatsegulidwa, njere zimamira pansi. Amayenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi ndikuyimitsidwa m'malo otetezedwa.
Kusamalira argyroderma kunyumba
Kuwala
Chomera choterocho chimafuna kuunikira kowala pachaka chonse.
Njira yotentha
M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imakula bwino komanso kukhazikika firiji. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika kuzizira kuyambira madigiri 12 mpaka 15. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti chipinda sichizizira kuposa madigiri 8.
Chinyezi
Imasinthidwa kukhala moyo wochepa chinyezi chamnyumba zamzindawo.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha pakukula komanso maluwa. Ndikofunika kuthira pansi poto pokhapokha dothi louma litatha. Onetsetsani kuti paphirili mulibe madzi. Kuyambira pafupi ndi Okutobala mpaka Epulo, simufunikanso kuthirira madzi okalambawo konse. Pakadali pano, masamba amatha kupukuta kwathunthu ndikukhazikika, koma kuthirira ngakhale pankhaniyi sizingachitike.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakupanga masamba, komanso maluwa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya feteleza wopangira cacti.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika isanafike nthawi yayikulu kukula, nthawi 1 m'mzaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Dothi losakanikirana labwino limakhala ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Mukaziika, dothi lapansi limakonkhedwa ndi mchenga wouma. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugula dothi la cacti. Kuthekera kosankha kuyenera kukhala kotsika komanso kwakukulu. Mabowo abwino otayira ayenera kupezeka pansi pake. Komanso pansi pa thankiyo musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa pogawa gulu lodzala pazinthu zina ndikubzala, komanso mbewu.
Kufesa ndikulimbikitsidwa m'masabata omaliza a February ndi oyamba - mu Marichi. Potere, kuwunikira kowonjezereka sikofunikira, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chomera sichilimbitsa mokwanira. Kubzala, nthaka ya cacti imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pake muyenera kuyika njerezo ndikuzizaza ndi mchenga woonda, pomwe mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera theka la sentimita. Chotetezachi chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuyika malo otentha (madigiri 20-25). Mwezi woyamba wa airing pangani 1 nthawi patsiku kwa mphindi 1-2. Kenako njirayi imagwidwa kangapo patsiku, ndipo nthawi yake iyenera kukhala kuyambira mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Pakatha milungu 8 mutabzala, malo ogona amayenera kuchotsedwa paliponse. Kutsirira kumachitika ndikutsitsa poto mumtsuko mpaka madzi atanyowa. Muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino, koma pakhale popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Mbewu zoyambirira zimabadwa patatha sabata limodzi mutabzala, pomwe kumera kumatenga masiku 30 mpaka 40. Maluwa a mbewu zazing'ono amawonedwa patatha zaka zitatu kapena 4 mutabzala.
Mitundu yayikulu
Argyroderma wopanga kapu (Argyroderma crateriforme)
M'mapepala amtunduwu, m'mapepala awiri, m'mimba mwake mumasiyana masentimita 1 mpaka 2. Masamba ofunikira, omwe amaphatikizidwa pansi, ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, pomwe mbali ya fusion ndi lathyathyathya. Mawonekedwe a maluwa amachokera pakati pa masamba. Kunja, ili ngati duwa ndipo limakhala ndi miyala ya utoto wachikasu, yoyera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mayendedwe ake ndi achikaso.
Argyroderma chowulungika (Argyroderma ovale)
Zokongoletsera zabwino. Kuphatikizika kwa matako kumaphatikizapo masamba awiri mpaka anayi onunkhira bwino, omwe amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi yobiriwira mpaka yobiriwira. Maluwa ndi amodzi omwe amakhala ndi peduncle yayifupi ndipo amakula pakati pa masamba apamwamba. Danga lamaluwa limatha kutalika kuchokera masentimita 1 mpaka 3, ndipo nthawi yomweyo limatha kupakidwa utoto wachikasu, loyera kapena la pinki.
Argyroderma testicular (Argyroderma testiculare)
Zokongoletsera zabwino. Dawo lililonse la tsamba lililonse limatha kufika ma 2,5 mpaka masentimita, pomwe mawonekedwe ake amaphatikizapo masamba amtundu wokhala ndi makulidwe akuluakulu. Akuyang'anana nkhope zawo ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo amatha kupaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wamtambo wamtambo. Zimachitika kuti pali madontho ang'ono pansi. Duwa laling'ono lalifupi limachokera pakati pa masamba obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ofanana ndi chamomile. Dongosolo lake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wapinki. Mapeto a maluwa, masamba akale amayamba kufa, ndipo amasinthidwa ndi ang'ono.
