Lantana (Lantana) ndi chitsamba chosatha. Chomerachi ndi membala wa banja la Verbena. Malo omwe chitsamba chimayambira ndi gawo la Central America.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe a lantana: mbewu ikamakula, maluwa ake amasintha mtundu. Mphukira yomwe yatulutsa maluwa imakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka, pomwe imamasuka, imasandulika kukhala yoyera. Kotero duwa lachikasu patapita nthawi limakhala lalanje, ndipo lalanje limasandulika kukhala ofiira. Chifukwa chake, pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kuwona kuphatikiza kwachilendo kwa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Koma zodabwitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu sizimathera pamenepo. Mukakhudza masamba a chomera, amatulutsa fungo labwino. Katunduyu wa lanthanum ndi chifukwa cha tiziwalo timene timatulutsa zinthu zofunika. Lantana adadulidwa bwino, amatha kupatsidwanso mitundu yambiri, komanso kupanga chitsamba cha kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Kusamalira Lanthanum kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
M'nyengo yotentha, lanthanum imamveka bwino panja, imamera bwino ndi kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa. Mwambiri, lanthanum imafunikira kuunikira kowala koma pamithunzi tsiku lonse.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa lanthanum nthawi yotentha kumachokera ku madigiri 16 mpaka 24. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya - madigiri 6-15.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kwa lanthanum, zomwe zimakhala bwino zimakhala chinyezi kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, masamba ndi mpweya wozungulira amazizidulira nthawi zonse, ndipo mumphika umayikidwa pa dongo lonyowa, pomwe pansi osakhudza madzi, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwa chilimwe kwa lanthanum kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Musalole kuti dothi louma lisanime, apo ayi mbewuyo idzagwetsa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma osayima kwathunthu, kusungitsa dothi mumphika nthawi zonse.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Lantana amayankha bwino feteleza dothi. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, imadyetsedwa ndi zowonjezera mchere zowonjezera maluwa. Manyowa feteleza pa mulingo wa ½ gawo la mankhwala kuchokera pa mlingo wololedwa.
Nthawi yopumula
M'nyengo yozizira, maola ochepa masana a lanthanum, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yopuma. Malo omwe nthawi yake yozizira imayenera kukhala yopepuka ngati momwe angathere, ndipo kutentha kwa zomwe zalembedwazo kumasiyana mpaka madigiri 10 mpaka 15. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa kuchokera kuzambiri mpaka zolimbitsa. Lantana nthawi yachisanu amatha onse kusiya masamba ndikuwasiya. Mulimonsemo, musakhumudwe. Kutaya masamba ndi njira yachilengedwe kwa zitsamba.
Kudulira
Chapakatikati, lanthanum imatha kudulidwa bwinobwino ndikupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Pankhaniyi, imapatsa maluwa okongola kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, chifukwa ndi mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimatulutsa lantana. Ngati chomera cha korona chikapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndipo mphukira zakale zimadulidwa ndi osachepera gawo limodzi lachitatu, ndiye chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri pa lanthanum mumasamba masenthe sadzaoneka.
Kufalitsa kwa Lanthanum
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira lanthanum - zodulidwa ndi mbewu.
Mu nthawi yophukira, pobzala zodulidwa zatsopano, ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizinakutidwa ndi khungwa loyipa, ngati mtengo wachikulire. Lanthanum ingazike mizu munthaka komanso michere yambiri. Chomera chokhazikika bwino sichingakupangitseni kuti muyembekezere kutulutsa kwake koyamba.
Pofalitsa mbewu za nanthanum, zimabzalidwa pansi kumapeto kwa dzinja. Gawo lokhala ndi michere lotayirira ndiloyenera. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimasungidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 m'malo owala. Mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa pakatha masiku 14. Mphukira amafunika kubzyala atatha kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Lantana nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus. Nthawi zambiri masamba amakhudzidwa, madontho. Pakati pa tizirombo touluka, nsabwe za m'masamba, ma nsabwebug kapena ma whiteflies ndizofala kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Lanthanum
Lantana akhazikitsidwa - Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha chomwe chitha kukhala chotalika 1.5 m, nthumwi yotchuka m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Pesi limakhala louma komanso udzu pakadali kakang'ono, ndipo limasuntha pamene chitsamba chikukula. Mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi minga. Masamba ndi owongoka mawonekedwe, moyang'anana moyang'anana, m'mphepete amaloza, utoto ndi wobiriwira. Kuyambira pansi pa tsamba pali tsitsi loyera. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono monga maambulera inflorescence. Aliyense inflorescence sapitilira 5 cm. Mimaso kuchokera pachikaso ndi pinki mpaka utoto ndi ofiira owala. Kuyambira maluwa kucha zipatso, poyizoni. Kutengera mtundu wa maluwa a lanthanum, omwe adasanjika amagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri.
Lantana Montevidea - ndi chomera chamtchire chokhala ndi tsinde losinthasintha pansi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, koma osalimba ngati a lanthanum. Ma inflorescence nawonso ndi ochepa - mpaka 3 cm mulifupi. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi yofiirira kapena yapinki yokhala ndi lilac hue, nthawi zambiri - yachikaso ndi yoyera.
