Chitsamba chobiriwira ngati ichi Ixora (Ixora) amapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha za Asia. Amadziwikanso kuti "nkhalango moto"Mu genus iyi, pali mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu ya 400. Imayenderana mwachindunji ndi banja la madder.
Ku India, chomerachi chimawonedwa ngati mankhwala, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malungo ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo timapepala timakhala ndi katundu wa antiseptic.
Mu nyengo yamkati, chomera ichi chitha kutalika masentimita 100. Masamba a Ixora amakhala achikopa komanso chonyezimira. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe okongola a inflorescence ozungulira kapena ma umbrella. Maluwa amatha kukhala utoto wa pinki, oyera, lalanje, ofiira, achikaso komanso pichesi. Pamapeto pa mphukira iliyonse pamakhala inflorescence yambiri. Ngati zinthu zili bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa amatenga nyengo yachilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Monga lamulo, mitundu iwiri imalimidwa kunyumba, yomwe ndi: ofiira owala a ixor ndi a waxanese ixor.
Ixora amasamalira kunyumba
Kupepuka
Amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yomwazikana. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti Ixora ayikidwa pazenera la zenera lomwe lili kumwera kwa chipindacho, komanso nyengo yotentha - kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
Mitundu yotentha
Amakonda chikondi. M'nyengo yotentha, madigiri 18-20, ndipo nthawi yozizira - madigiri 15-18.
Chinyezi
Pofunika chinyezi chachikulu. Mu nyengo yakutentha, ixor iyenera kumalizidwa mwadongosolo.
Momwe mungamwere
Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono ndi madzi ofewa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, ndipo nthawi yotentha - yochulukirapo. Kuthirira firiji ya pachipinda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira m'nthawi yotentha, ndipo njirayi imachitika pambuyo kuti nthaka yapamwamba itaphwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kuthana kumachitika monga koyenera mchaka. Mbale yamaluwa iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kukula, popeza muzu wa mbewu iyi ndi wocheperako.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Amakonda nthaka acidic. Mukabzala mu alkaline lapansi, masamba ake amapeza tint wachikasu, ndipo kukula kwa ixora kumasokonezeka. Kuti mupange kusakaniza koyenera dothi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza pepalalo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mchenga ndi peat.
Feteleza
Muyenera kuthira feteleza mu nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe 2 times pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wovuta wa maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, simungamudyetse.
Kudulira
Dulani ½ wa mphukira mutatha maluwa. Chapakatikati, kudulira sikumachitika, chifukwa mapangidwe a inflorescences amapezeka pa nsonga za overgrown achinyamata mphukira.
Njira zolerera
Chomera choterechi chimatha kudaliridwa ndi kudulidwa kapena mbewu.
Zofesa mbewu zimapangidwa m'mbale ang'onoang'ono. Mbewuzo zimayenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi loonda, kuthira mofatsa ndi sprayer ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Ikani mbale pamalo otentha. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera m'masabata 2-3.
Zidula zimadulidwa mchaka, mpaka masamba atapangidwa. Amabzalidwe m'dothi lopepuka losakanizika ndi mchenga komanso yokutidwa ndi filimu. Zodulidwa zokhazikika bwino pafupifupi miyezi ingapo, pokhapokha ngati zitaima pamalo otentha (madigiri 25-30).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ma thrips, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, komanso nematode amatha kukhazikika pa ixor. Ngati mumathirira madzi ovuta komanso ozizira nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti chlorosis imayamba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Timapepala takale, kukula pang'onopang'ono, kusowa kwa maluwa - Kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kusowa kwa michere.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - chinyezi chochepa kapena chomera chimathiriridwa ndimadzi ozizira.
- Pamasamba nthawi yellowness ofanana ndi Madontho - Ndikofunikira kuti acidure dziko lapansi.
- Bud dontho - mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena mphika unakonzedwanso kuyambira malo kupita kwina.
