Guzmania ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa ochokera kubanja la Bromeliad. Kusamalira ndikosavuta. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kamodzi kokha, pambuyo pake chomera chimafa, koma amakwanitsa kusiya ana. Njira zatsopanozi zimayenera kupatulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndikuzika ndi chidebe chatsopano ndi zosakaniza zatsopano asanakhale ndi nthawi yoti ziume. Maluwa a ana a guzmania sadzayamba kale kuposa zaka 2-3.
Ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza?
Nyengo iliyonse ndi yoyenera kupatsira ana, koma kasupe amatenga nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yakeyokha, yomwe ingakhale njira yopambana mizu. Chifukwa chake, pobzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za ana aakazi zazitali kutalika kwa 10 cm.
Kusankha kwa mphika wa maluwa
Sikuti maluwa aliwonse ndioyenera guzmania chifukwa choyandikana ndi nthaka ya mizu yake. Ngati mphikawo ndi wakuzama kwambiri, ndiye kuti theka lake (50% ya nthaka) silidzakhala ndi mizu, ndipo dothi posachedwa liyamba kukhala louma. Mukachepetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira, kuthilira kwa nthaka kumatha, ndipo duwa silikhala ndi moyo. Kubzala mbewu mumphika wocheperako kumatha kukhala kosakhazikika. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulemera thankiyo pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira kapena thanki ina momwe mutha kuyikamo mphika womata ndi nyumba. Tanki yachiwiri yamaluwa nthawi imodzi imatha kukhala thireyi lamadzi komanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndikukonzekera
Zomera zazing'ono zokhala ndi mizu yofooka zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisankha dothi lopepuka, lotayirira ndi madzi abwino olowa komanso okhala ndi acidity mulingo wa 5.5-7.0. Mutha kugula gawo limodzi la mitengo ya kanjedza, ma orchid kapena mbewu zamtundu wa Bromeliad, koma ndikofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono singano za spruce ndi makala ngati ufa.
Kuphatikizika kwa gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera kuyenera kuphatikiza zinthu izi:
- Njira 1 - mchenga wamtsinje ndi makungwa a paini woponderezedwa (gawo limodzi), dothi lamtundu wamtundu ndi humus (m'magawo awiri), nthaka yamasamba (magawo atatu), peat (mbali 4);
- Njira yachiwiri - mchenga wamtsinje ndi sphagnum moss (gawo limodzi), dothi lamasamba ndi khungwa la mtengo wopindika (mbali ziwiri zilizonse).
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Pafupifupi 30% ya maluwa amatha nthawi yomweyo kudzaza ndi zinthu zotulutsira madzi, kenako ndikutsanulira dothi lotalika masentimita atatu, ndikupanga mtunda wotsika pakati. Pamwamba pamtunda uwu, ndikofunikira kuyika mizu ya chomera chaching'ono, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi duwa lakale, ndikuziwitsani. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikugwedeza poto kuti pang'ono pang'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza dothi ndi manja anu, chifukwa mutha kuwononga muzu wosalimba. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pansi.
Kusamalira Ana Guzmania
Kuthirira
Kuthirira madzi kuthirira koyamba kumayenera kukhala ndi Kornevin. Njira yoyamba yamadzi imachitika nthawi yomweyo mutabzala ana mu chosungira china.
Kuti mizu ikhale ndi nthawi yopumira pakati pa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba litapukuta.
Mulingo wanyontho
Chomera chamkati chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wazinyezi m'chipindacho. Iyenera kukwezedwa nthawi zonse. Sungani chinyezi ichi m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa ana ndi malo owiritsa pamoto. Chachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pallet yonyowa yonyowa. Mu poto iyi, ndikofunikira kuyika chidebe ndi chomera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limakhalabe lonyowa.
Zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti ana a guzmania azika mizu komanso kuzolowera m'malo atsopano. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyo imaphuka ngati zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
