Kubwera kwa masika, maluwa owala achikasu owoneka bwino akutuluka. Masamba okongola a squat, chipewa chozungulira cha maluwa okongola. Ichi ndi kaluga, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati chomera chokongoletsera, komanso ngati mankhwala.
Kalugnitsa marsh: chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Kaluzhnitsa ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous wa banja la Lyutikov. Pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri yazomera - mpaka 40, pomwe 6 imamera m'gawo la USSR yakale. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi mar marold.
Muzuwo umayimiriridwa ndi mizu yooneka ngati chingwe yosonkhanitsidwa mtolo umodzi.
Mtengowo uli ndi tsinde, lopanda matalala, komanso lopanda masamba. Monga lamulo, ukukwera kapena kukwera. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zofananira. Mukakula, kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika pafupifupi 40 cm.
Masamba ake amakhala onyezimira, olimba, osiririka, amakhala ndi makonzedwe achizolowezi, ooneka ngati mtima kapena owoneka ndi impso komanso obiriwira wakuda bii. Mphepete ndi tawuni kapena tawuni. Mabulogu ndiwosachedwa, ndipo basal imakhala pa petioles zazitali ndipo mpaka 20c mulifupi. Koma masamba a tsinde ali ndi thupi.
Kutulutsa kwa kaluzhnitsa (chithunzi chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyo) kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi ndikutulutsa kwa masamba pamayendedwe apamwamba a 7 pcs. pachitsamba. Maluwa amakhala ndi petals 5 komanso perianth yosavuta, 2-12 ma PC. ma pisitili ndi ma stamens ambiri ndipo adapakidwa utoto wa lalanje kapena golide wowala wachikaso.
Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zamasamba ambiri zimacha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwawo ndi kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma pistil koyambirira. Pamapeto pa tsamba lililonse pali mchira, ndipo mkati mwake muli mbewu pafupifupi 10 zakuda. Chipatsochi chimakhazikika mu Meyi-June, pambuyo pake chimatseguka ndipo mbewuzo zimagwera pansi.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mbewuyo, chifukwa gawo la pansi ndi loopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndizoletsedwa kudya zinthu zilizonse zosaphika. Koma tikaphika, zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zili mkatimo zimawonongeka, ndipo mbewuyo singavulaze thanzi.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wina wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa duwa ndi terrywww. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi: Plena, Multiplex, Flore Pleno, omwe ali ndi zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 5, masamba a terry amtundu wowala wachikaso. Komanso, terry ndi yolimba kwambiri kuti pakuwonekera duwa limatha kusokonezedwa ndi dahlia yaying'ono.
Swamp Kalugnica: Kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Kukongola kwa mtengowo kumasangalatsa diso kokha ndikubzala komanso kulima koyenera. Ganizirani zofunikira za calendula:
- Kuwala ndi dothi. Ndikofunika kukonza duwa powunikira bwino kapena mthunzi wofowoka pang'ono. Kuphatikizanso apo, ndikofunikira pafupi ndi dziwe, chifukwa kaluzhnika imafuna gawo lapansi loumbika bwino.
- Mitundu yotentha. Zomera sizifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kutentha. Chokhacho ndikuti sichithana ndi chisanu, kotero, ngakhale nyama zazing'ono zimatha kupirira nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.
- Kuthirira. Ndi isanayambike kutentha, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka. Imachitikanso nthawi ya masamba.
- Chinyezi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku mbewu. Iyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri. Ngati chinyezi chikucheperachepera ngakhale kwakanthawi, izi zimakhudza kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo. Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, tengani khutu. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti simumauma ndipo makamaka sauma.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kubwera kwamasika, Kaluga amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Lisanachitike dzinja, ndimakhalira tchire. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere kumachitika, komwe sikungopangitsa maluwa ambiri, komanso maluwa opaka bwino.
- Thirani Kaluzhnitsa imasunthira bwino malo okhalamo, kuti muthawe ndi mantha. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yamasamba, koma makamaka mu Marichi kapena Seputembara.
Dziwani kuthirira molingana ndi nthaka. Zouma - madzi.
Kalugnica bog kufotokoza kwa kuswana
Chomera chimafalikira m'njira zingapo:
- Pogawa tchire nthawi yakudzala mu kugwa kapena masika. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyi imakumbidwa pamodzi ndi muzu, yogawika m'matchire ofanana mizu ndikubzalira mabowo awo. Kenako, mbewu zimawombera kuzungulira kowala, komwe kumathirira madzi ambiri ndikuteteza nkhokwe ya mphepo.
- Kudula. M'nyengo yotentha, amadula, kenako ndikumizika pansi.
- Zomera zoyambira. Ndikayamba masika, zimayala tsinde (zimangolunga tsinde pansi ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi "bulaketi)." Mizu imawoneka pakadutsa nthawi, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira chitsamba china chimapangika, chomwe chimatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi mu kasupe ndikuchiyika dzenje losatha .
- Palinso njira yofalitsira mbewu.
Kugwiritsa
Popeza kaluga alibe zokongoletsera zokha, komanso phindu lamankhwala, lingalirani zosankha ziwiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zachipatala
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Popeza mmera umakhala ndi poizoni, umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakanikirana pang'ono (masamba, zimayambira, maluwa mumtundu wa masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito). The curative zimatha curative ndi:
- Amathandiza ndi matenda a kupuma dongosolo (mphumu, kuchulukitsa chifuwa, malungo, chifuwa).
- Ili ndi analgesic, diuretic, anti-yotupa ndi anticonvulsant, ma antibacterial amphamvu.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dropsy, rheumatism, scrofula.
- Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwalawa amayaka, kutupa, mabala.
- Ntchito matenda a kwamikodzo thirakiti.
- Zimathandizira azimayi amisamba owawa.
- Madzi a chomera ndiabwino kwambiri komanso amatsitsa.
Kupanga mayankho
Kaluzhnitsa ndi mbewu yoyambirira yamaluwa. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti opanga malo amawukonda ndipo amaugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa minda, mapaki, malire, mabedi amaluwa. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri pakupanga maiwe, onse mwachilengedwe komanso owonekera. Kukula bwino masamba, chomeracho chidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha gombe.
Pakubzala mbewu mnansi ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, munthu ayenera kusankha mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi maluwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa asamabisikane. Komanso lingalirani za maluwa a kaluzhnitsa: kutsogolo kwake, muyenera kubzala mitengo yomwe imaphuka pang'ono kapena kusiya mozama.
Kaluzhnitsa amalumikizana bwino ndi tsiku lokhala ndi khungu lofiyira, malo otentha kwambiri, nyenyezi yaku China, phiri la njoka, hosta, zofukiza zamaso amiyala, mapiri osayiwala ine, osati nthiwatiwa.
Kudziwa zovuta zonse za kubzala ndi kukula kwa marigold, mutha kukongoletsa dziwe lanu kapena dimba lanu. Ingoyiyi musayiwale kuti mbewuyo ili ndi poizoni ndikutsuka manja anu mukatha ntchito.
