Chifukwa chake nyengo yozizira ikubwera kumapeto ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mupite kumunda kuti mukaone zomwe nthawi yozizira yachita, kodi pali zochitika zina zofunikira zomwe zimafuna kuti tichitepo kanthu mwachangu, kapena mwina chilichonse chadongosolo ndipo mutha kudikirira, ndikuti, Kutulutsa masamba kuti mumvetsetse ngati izi kapena nthambiyo ndi yowuma kapena ayi, chifukwa tsopano zonse ndi zokhazokha, zosalala, zikuyenda molingana ndipo nkovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mphukira wanji wofundidwa ndipo amene siali, makamaka kwa woyambitsa wamunda woyamba. Koma tisiyeni mphukira zozizira "posachedwa": m'munda wamalimwe pali kale ntchito yambiri.
Kusamalira dimba la masikaYenderani mundawo nthawi yozizira
Sankhani tsiku lotentha, lotentha, pitani m'mundamo ndikuyesa mtengo uliwonse womwe ukumera pamenepo - kuchokera pamtengo wobzalidwa womwe udangotsala kumene kwa eni munda wokalambirawo amene akhala akukulira kwa chaka chopitilira, mwina zaka khumi. Yang'anani mphukira, mwinanso zina zasokonekera ndipo mutha kuyika ma props pansi pawo, ndikufunditsa ming'aluyo ndi mitundu yaminda kapena, ngati kusweka ndi kwakukulu, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu nthambi. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti nthambi yayikulu ndiyofunika kuiwunikira kaye - chotsani zonse kukula pamenepo, ndikuzipaka kuchokera kumtunda kenako ndikuzidula pansi, ndiye kuti mumachotsa nthambi yayikulu popanda chiopsezo chokhwima, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchiza.
Yang'anitsaninso chisoti chachifumucho, mwina pakatikati pake pali mphukira zomwe zimaphwanyidwaphwanyidwa, kapena kumera pakati. Nthawi idakalipo - mutha kuwachotsa, ndikufunditsa mabulawo ndi mitundu ya maluwa kapena utoto wa m'munda.
Pamapeto pa kafukufukuyu, mu kakalatale lembani zomwe mudzachite zomwe zikufunika kuchitika m'munda masiku akubwerawa, chifukwa chake simuphonya chilichonse.
Kuyeretsa
Masika ndi othandizanso kwambiri poyeretsa munda wonse. Monga lamulo, pali zinyalala zambiri kuzungulira, zitha kukhala zinyalala zophimba, mapepala ndi manyuzipepala, ndipo ngakhale zitachokera, zikuwoneka ngati palibe zinyalala zina. Zonsezi zimayenera kusungidwa ndikuwotchera mbiya zachitsulo kapena mulu wa zinyalala ndipo osayikidwa m'manda monga ena achita. Pa zinyalala zosawoneka bwino zoterezi pamatha kukhala tizirombo kapena matenda omwe amatha kusungunuka mosavuta pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Mukatsuka zinyalala, yesani kupeza zisa za tizirombo, ovipositor pamiphukira ndi thunthu, ndipo ngati mwazipeza, zeretseni ndi chopukutira matabwa ndikuchiwotcha. Pamenepo, zipatso zosakanikirana, zayiwalika panthambi kapena zigwa ndikugona m'lifupi, ziyenera kupita kumng'anjo - musaiwale kuti uwu ndi matenda owopsa, nthawi zina owopsa.
Kuchotsa mabala, ming'alu, mosses, lichens
Tisanayambe nyengo yatsopano, thunthu liyenera kutsukidwa bwino, monga moss ndi lichens, koma lisanatsuke ndi chopukutira matabwa, thunthu ndi nthambi za mafupa zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ali ndi 40-50 g ya phulusa kapena mwaye, womwe umayenera kusungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi, Kenako bweretsani yankho ili ndi chithupsa, ozizira ndikuwachotsa mu sopo wochapira, womwe umathandiza kwambiri. Ndi yankho ili, ndikotheka kuchitira mtengo wonse wa prophylaxis ambiri, koma ndibwino kuchiza mosamala malo omwe mosses ndi lichens adakhazikika.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, womwe m'mbuyomu unkaperekedwa m'mafamu onse m'minda, ndipo njirayi imatchedwa kupopera utoto wa buluu. Pakukonzanso, muyenera kuthira magalamu zana amkuwa a sulfure mu ndowa, kenako dzazani chikwangwani chowombera kapena mfuti yothira ndikusamalira mtengo wonse mosamala momwe mungathere, makamaka m'malo omwe muli ma lichens ndi mosses ndi nthambi zokhazikitsidwa komwe bowa wowuma amakhala nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chimakumana pamenepo. . Pambuyo pa chithandizo chilichonse ichi, mbewa ndi zolembera zomwe zimapezeka pamtengowo zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi chopukutira mitengo.
Kenako, ndikani chopukutira matabwa, yeretsani mbali zonse za makungwa omwe ali ovunda kale kapena owonongeka. Zitatha izi, yikani zonse ndi munda wa var kapena, ngati pali imodzi, ipukuteni ndi gulu lalikulu la sorelo wama masamba - akale-akuti akuti oxalic acid imalimbikitsa machiritso apamwamba a mabala pamtengo.
Ngati chilondacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo muli ndi sorelo yambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kukweza gulu m'manja mwanu ndi kulumikiza ndi chilondacho, kenako ndikumangirira. Danga la sorelo pamenepa liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi sentimita. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji ya elastic, kapena kutenga tiketi ya kapron, yomwe ndiyodalirika pankhaniyi.
Ming'alu yaying'ono ndi mabala, monga tanena kale, njira yosavuta yotsekera yotenthetsera m'manja manja a var. Zilonda zazing'onoting'ono zapakatikati zomwe zimafuna kugula zinthu zambiri m'munda zitha kudzipatula mwanjira ina ndikupanga china chake ngati nkhondo ya munda, koma dzijambuleni nokha komanso motchipa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga ma gramu mazana awiri a dongo loyera, kusakaniza ndi 100 g wa mullein kapena manyowa a ng'ombe - zilibe kanthu kwenikweni, pambuyo pake muyenera kuwonjezera udzu wamba kuphatikiza uku, koma kudula ndi lumo monga momwe mungathere. Chotsatira, onjezerani madzi ochepa kutentha kwa chipinda (kupewa kuthana ndi) phala ngati phala, yikani msuzi pafupipafupi, kupangitsa chinthucho kukhala chofanana ndi kirimu wowawasa m'makoma. Mapangidwewo atakonzeka, amatha kuphimba mabala ndi ming'alu, koma zisanachitike ndikofunika kuti muchotse zinyalala zonse kwa iwo ndi mpeni wakuthwa kumunda, ndikutsukira kwa minofu yathanzi. Chifukwa chake kuphatikizako kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo bala limachira mwachangu.
Chitsamba chamtengo chimagawanika nthawi yozizira.
Timachita chovala cha masika
Chapakatikati, kuyesereranso nkofunikanso, kumatha kuteteza nthambi ndi nthambi za m'mitsempha kuchokera kumayendedwe oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa komanso kuchokera kuzirombo ndi matenda angapo. Whitewash amathanso kutetezedwa ku kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa dzuwa - dzuwa likawotcha khungwa mwachangu masana, ndipo usiku kutentha kumatsika nthawi zina pafupifupi mpaka zero, izi zimalepheretsa khungubwi kuti lisasweke ndi kusweka, ndipo uwu ndi khomo lotseguka kale la matenda . Kuthambalala kumachotsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kupulumutsa makungwa, kuteteza mtengowo.
Mutha kuyeretsa ndi penti yoyera yofiirira yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kapena ndi yankho la hydrate laimu, koma popeza ndi masika ndipo ikhoza kugwa nthawi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pazomwe zimapangidwa zomwe zingasunge pamtengowu kwa nthawi yayitali - mwachitsanzo, zovala kapena sopo wa antibacterial.
Sungani mbewuzo ku makoswe
Ngakhale kumayambiriro koyambira, kukakhala kuti kulibe matalala kapena chipale chofewa chilichonse, makoswe omwe ali ndi njala amatha kuwononga mitengo yanu, kotero kuti simungathe kuchotsa maukonde oteteza mulimonsemo. Ngati achoka kwina kapena kung'ambika kwinakwake, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake muyenera kukhala ndi mitengo ina yonse, ndikubweretsa kutalika kwa nthambi iliyonse, ndikuyikhazikitsa mosamala momwe mungathere. Ngati inu ndi anansi anu mulibe ziweto kapena mbalame, ndiye kuti zingakhale bwino kusewera mosamala pofalitsa nyambo yapoizoni pozungulira mitengo. Ngati mitengo idakali ndi chipale chofewa - izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mitengo yazipatso yamiyala, yomwe singafunikire maluwa koyambirira ndikupeza maluwa pansi pa mitengo yobwerera, ndiye kupondaponda chipale chofewa momwe mungathere, izi zidzakhalanso cholepheretsa makoswe. About kutsuka: kutsukidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwachita bwino, kuyeretsa nkhuni kumaletsanso makoswe kuti awononge makungwa ndi nthambi za mafupa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Tsitsani mizere yazithunzithunzi
Mulching ili ndi maubwino ambiri, yoyamba ndikupulumutsa madzi, mwanjira iyi sungunulani madzi. Chisanu chikangosungunuka komanso madzi atasunthira m'nthaka, pamagawo oyambirira a dzuwa lotentha amayamba kutuluka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe izi, chingwe chomwe chili pafupi ndi thunthu chiyenera kuyikiridwa ndi humus, zonsezi ndi chakudya komanso chitetezo kuteteza chinyontho. Dothi la humus pamenepa liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi masentimita angapo.
Cholinga chachiwiri cha mulch ndi, monga tafotokozera mwachidule, zakudya: humus kuchokera ku mulch imapereka mbewu zina zowonjezera organic, mwa njira, zotetezeka kwathunthu.
Cholinga chachitatu cha mulch ndi cholepheretsa mapangidwe a nthaka, kutanthauza kuti dothi limapumira mosavuta, limadutsa madzi ndi mpweya, koma pamenepa, ndikofunika kumasula dothi lakuya masentimita angapo musanayimire malire.
Mulch amathanso kuteteza mukamazizira kwambiri, chifukwa mizu yake simaphimbanso ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo imatha kuvutika. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani zoneneratu za nyengo, ndipo ngati zikufotokozeredwa za chisanu, ndiye kuti ponyani humus mu Mzere wapafupi ndi thunthu la 5-6 cm.
Mulch imatetezanso chomera kuti chisale bwino, chomeracho ndichofunika kutetezeka ngati, musanayikenso mulch, mudzachotsa namsongoleyo yemwe amayamba kupezeka panthaka.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kuchokera ku humus, chifukwa utuchi ungalepheretse Kutenthetsa nthaka, ndipo peat ikhozanso kuthira asidi mwamphamvu.
Mochenjera, gwiritsani ntchito mulch pamiyala yamiyala, pomwe muyenera kubwezeretsanso masentimita atatu kuchokera ku khosi la mizu kuti madzi asadzikundikire chifukwa cha mulch pakhosi pamizu, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kupindika kwake, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kumakhala chitumbuwa.
Kupaka masika.
Katemera wa masika
Ngati wina ali ndi mwayi komanso nthawi yaulere, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga katemera angapo. Pakatikati, katemera amatha kuchitika pamalowo, ndipo ngakhale kukuzizira ndipo palibe madzi otuluka, mutha kugula masheya ochepa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yochitira ndi lilime, kunyumba ndikupanga mbande zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikungodula mphukira paminda ya m'mundamo ndikuwabzala pamtoko. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaivule, malo omwe ali pamalowo akhale okwanira mbewu zonse. Katemera, mbande zongopangidwazo zimayenera kukumbidwa muchipinda chansi mu utuchi wonyowa mpaka zibzalidwe pamalowo.
Anamwino atsegula - mutha kugula mbande
Iwo amene sadziwa katemera kapena sakufuna, mutha kupita ku nazale yapafupi ndikugula mmera wamtundu wina womwe mumakonda. Chofunikira nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dera lanu, ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kukolola kwakukulu, ndipo mukagula ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bwino mizu ndi gawo la mlengalenga ndikungotenga mbande zomwe zili ndi gawo lakumunsi komanso pamwamba - osati mopitilira muyeso, osasweka, osati chisanu.
Feteleza
Nthaka ikaphwekeratu, mutha kuyamba kumeza manyowa. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa masika, njira yoyenera kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kwa nitroammophoski. Pali chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka ndipo sikofunikira kuti muchinyeketsa m'madzi, koma zomwe zikufunika kuchita ndikumasula nthaka pang'ono, ndikuthira feteleza pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, pansi pa mtengo wopitilira zaka zisanu, mutha kubweretsa nitroammophoski kudzera pa bokosi lofananira, ndikugawa mofatsa momwe mungathere pamalopo, ngati mitengoyo ndi yochepera zaka zisanu, ndiye kuti theka la bokosi lofanana la feteleza ovuta ndilokwanira.
Ikani mbiya yamvula m'deralo
Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okhala chilimwe, chifukwa chinyezi pamalopo chimafunikira nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zina palibe. Njira yosavuta ndiyoika mbiya ndikubweretsa bondo lamoto kuchokera padenga kuti lisafikemo - madziwo azitha kuvumba komanso kutentha ngati mbiya idapakidwa utoto. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya nthawi zonse kuti muzipeza madzi wamba, mwachitsanzo, pokoka kuchokera kuchitsime kapena mzere.
Mbande za mitengo ya zipatsoPangani malo mulu wa kompositi
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, nthawi zina palibe chofunikira kuyika mulu wa kompositi, imakhala nkhani yosiyana kutalika kwake kapena kumapeto, ndiye muyenera kupanga malo mulu wa kompositi pamalopo. Chilichonse chidzapita kumeneko: mphukira zouma, zinyalala zamasamba, ndi zinthu zina zingapo zakale zokhala mulching (organic, inde). Muyenera kusankha malo kutali ndi malo ampumulo komanso pazovuta, malo omwe nthawi zambiri simakhala ndi chilichonse.
Samalani ndi mapulani anu obwera.
Ngati tsambalo lili pachiwonetsero cha chitukuko, ndiye kuti mapulani oterowo ndi ofunika, lingalirani zazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, "pitani kutali" kuchokera pamitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zikukula kale, dziwani za kutalika kwake komaliza, kutalika kwa korona, musaiwale za oyandikana nawo, ngakhale simuli wojambula, ndiye kuti muwoloka mitanda yosavuta ndikusainira zomwe ndikumera m'tsogolo, zipangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa inu komanso moyo wazomera pamalopo.
Yenderani kufufuza
Zonse zikuwoneka kuti zikuchitika m'mundamu, mutha kuyambanso ntchito zina, limodzi ndi dimba mwachindunji, mwachitsanzo, yang'anani zomwe zalembedwazo: mwina secateurs ndi sawona ziyenera kuwongoledwa, pamafosholo ndi ma rakes m'malo mwake, ndikusintha maenje kukhala zamakono kwambiri ndi ergonomic. Yenderani masitepe a mundawo, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani mabuloko, ma rivets, mabatani, chifukwa makwerero ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri, sipangakhale ntchito yabwino kugwira ntchito m'munda ngati mutapezeka kuti mukulumikizana ndi zingwe.
Samalani mpanda, gazebo, trellis
Mwina mpandawo ukufunika kukonzedwa, gazebo ikufuna utoto, ndipo trellis ndiyoti amateteza anangula kwambiri ndikudina waya. Ndikhulupirireni, zikuwoneka kuti tsopano palibe nthawi ya "zinthu zazing'ono" izi, ndiye kuti, nyengo ikayamba, mudzangoyiwala za mpanda wabwinowo kapena doko loyimbira. Chitani tsopano ndikutiuza zikomo!
Mukudziwa kuti ngakhale mu nthawi ya masika, ndiyofunika kupita kumunda, pamene zinthu zazikulu ndi zofunika zitha kuonekera kwa nyakulimi, ndikhulupilira kuti takuthandizani ndipo takonzeratu zomwe zidzachitike.
