Abutilon amatchedwa mapulo amkati ofanana ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba a mapulo. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100. Ku India, CHIKWANGWANI chamtengowu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka.
Abutilon chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Masamba amakula mpaka 10 cm. Maluwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu, amapezeka kamodzi kapena m'maluwa. Pakati pa mitundu pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owala ndi inflorescence ya kansalu kofiyira kapena kotentha ndi chiwonetsero chambiri. Zophatikiza zimadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso mitundu yayitali ya mithunzi. Mapu enanso kunyumba amabzalidwa m'zipinda zazikulu ndi maofesi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya abutilon
Mphesa Abutilon chitsamba chotalika mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka. Zimayambira ndizofewa, pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba ndi akulu, mthunzi wa mtengo wa azitona wakuda pang'ono pang'ono wowoneka bwino ngati tsamba la mapulo ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 16. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa a zidutswa 4-5, mthunzi wamaluwa ndiwotuwa - amtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Maluwa amapezeka mwezi woyamba wamasika.
Abutilon Zophatikiza Mtunduwu uli ndi mizu yaku America dzina lake lachiwiri ndi abutilone variegated. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, mthunzi wamakungwawo ndi bulauni. Masamba, pubescent okhala ndi tint ya maolivi, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi ofanana ndi mapulo, kutalika kwa masamba ndi 13 cm.
Ma inflorescence, mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe a mabelu, kutalika kwawo ndi mpaka 6 cm. Ma hue a petals amatengera zosiyanasiyana, amapezeka achikasu owoneka oyera, ofiira, otchedwa burgundy, oyera.
Abutilon Darwin mitundu yachilendo. Zimayambira pafupi mita kutalika kwake ndi masamba akulu, ngati lobes, kutalika 20 cm ndi 10 cm. Masamba apansi ali ndi lobes yowonjezerapo pafupifupi 7 zidutswa, ndipo masamba apamwamba ndi atatu okha. Ma inflorescences ndi owala ndi dzuwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira, mawonekedwe a belu. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Abutilon Megapotam kapena amazon Kutalika kwake, mtengowo umafikira pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka, zimayambira ndizochepa thupi, pubescent. Masamba ali ndi chowulungika - mawonekedwe. Masamba ofanana ndi mapulo amtambo wobiriwira wamdima pafupifupi 8 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi osakwatiwa, mawonekedwe a belu lomwe limakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wa corolla ndi ma petals a dzuwa.
Spot Sput kapena mikwingwirima. Zoyambira zamtunduwu ndizochepa, zofewa, masamba opangidwe ndi mtima m'miyendo yayitali ya masamba 6, yosalala ndi mthunzi wa azitona komanso kuwala kolowera m'mbali. Mawonekedwe ake ndi belu, mthunzi wa lalanje wokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Limamasula mu kugwa.
Abutilon Sello mtundu uwu ndi nthambi pang'ono. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi mamita awiri. Zimayambira ndi pubescent. Udzu ndi wofanana ndi mapulo mawonekedwe. Maluwa a pichesi okhala ndi mitsempha yapinki. Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yachisanu.
Abutilone Variegate mtundu uwu wa opitilira muyeso umakulitsidwa mumipika yamaluwa. Woyimira bwino kwambiri wa mtundu.
Abutilon Bella mawonekedwe atsopano, kusiyana ndi ena, ndi maluwa ambiri pafupifupi masentimita 8. Tchire ndilo nthambi. Masamba azithunzi za maolivi, zosalala, zovunda - zotsika.
Terry Abutilon kwawo kumadziwika kuti South America. Amakonza nyengo yotentha. Mapangidwe ngati tsamba lamapiri. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, nthawi zina chaka chonse. Amakonda kudulira kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola.
Abutilon "Diso Lalikulu" shrub wamkulu wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Katswiri wamaluwa, lalanje wokhazikika ndi mitsempha yotentha, amafanana ndi nyali. Zomera monga masamba a mapulo, glossy, green.
Abutilon "Organza" ndiwowoneka bwino wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ngati mapulo kuchokera mumthunzi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana wamalo owala ngati belu.
Kusamalira abutilon
Zomera zowunikira zimakonda kusakaniza, koma zimalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Mantha ojambula komanso kusintha kwa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupereka zowonjezera zowunikira.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha kuyenera kufanana ndi madigiri 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira pafupifupi 16, apo ayi shrub imataya masamba.
Kuthirira mbewuyo kumayenera kumakhala kuthilira masamba nthawi zonse nthawi yotentha nthawi zonse. Mu nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pakanthawi kochepa kuti dothi liume.
Chomera chimafuna feteleza pa nthawi ya kukula, kamodzi masiku 14. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wa michere ndi michere ndioyenera.
Momwe mungadule abutilon
Kapangidwe ka korona kumathandizira kupereka mawonekedwe oyenera komanso okongola a mbeuyo, oyenera kapangidwe kanu. Muyenera kudula nthambi zouma ndi zofooka, kudula nthambi zowonda. Kudulira koyenera kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino komanso kuphuka bwino. Nsonga za mphukira zazitali ndi bwino kutsina. Mu mitundu ya haibridi, zimayambira zazikulu ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zikuwonjezera maluwa.
Abutilon Primer
Zomera zimakonda nthaka yopepuka komanso acidic kapena yosalowerera ndale. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera lomwe mungathe kuliphika nokha, dothi loterolo liyenera kukhala ndi humus, nthaka yotsika, dothi komanso mchenga, zonse zofanana.
Momwe mungasinthire abutilon
Zomera zazing'ono zimabzulidwa bwino chaka chilichonse, ndipo akuluakulu kamodzi pachaka chilichonse. Duwa limakonda pang'ono ndipo lili ndi bowo pansi, apo ayi mbewuyo singakhale pachimake kwanthawi yayitali.
Abutilone kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga mpaka theka la sentimita imodzi m'masika. Kuphimba ndi filimu, nthawi ndi nthawi kupopera ndi mpweya. Kuwombera kumayamba kuwonekera patatha mwezi umodzi, nthawi zina kale. Kutentha kwakukulu pakukula kwa abutilon kuchokera ku mbewu ndi malire a madigiri 19 mpaka 20. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosavomerezeka siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, chifukwa makhalidwe wamba amatayika.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa pafupifupi masentimita 9 ndikubzala m'nthaka yonyowa kuchokera ku mchenga wouma ndikuwuma ndipo, mutazika mizu, amazidulira ndikuziyikanitsa mosiyana. Kutentha kwa mizu kuyenera kukhala madigiri 23.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwa kutentha kapena kuthirira kosayenera.
- Chifukwa chomwe masamba amatembenukira chikasu mu abutilon ndi chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mawonekedwe a masamba amatha kuyankhulanso izi. Ndikofunikira kupatsa kuwala kokwanira ndi nyali yopanga.
- Tizirombo tachilengedwe mumbewu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, ndi akangaude, kuti awononge ndikofunika kuwachitira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
