Mwini aliyense amene aganiza zokhala m'nyumba mwakemo m'nyumba mwake amatsatira zolinga zake. Wina akufuna kuti chipinda china chikhale chowoneka bwino, pomwe wina akufuna kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino m'nyumba yawo. Pali anthu ambiri omwe mbewu zamkati zimakhala ngati ana aang'ono omwe amawakonda kuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira.
Komabe, iwo omwe sanazolowere zachilengedwe zam'nyumba sizipweteka kuti awadziwe bwino. Maluwa onse amkati atha kuyimiridwa m'magulu angapo:
- Kukongoletsa;
- Masamba okongoletsa;
- Zabwino.
Zokongoletsera zamaluwa zokongoletsera
Gulu ili ndiye lalikulu kwambiri kuposa onse oyimiridwa. Zimakopa chidwi cha mitundu ya maluwa, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi moyo.
Maluwa akunyumba amatchuka kwambiri m'gulu la zokongoletsera zamkati. wamkulu m'maluwaomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri monga maluwa. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi primroses. Komabe, sasangalatsa mwiniwake kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino. Chifukwa chake, amazirala msanga, kenako amapuma. Komabe, ngati muwasamalira moyenera, ndiye kuti mizu yawo imatha kukhalabe yogwira, ndipo pakugwa mutha kutsegulidwira panja.
- Zachiyero. Mbewuyi imakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali. Chimakula bwino pomwe chitha kupatsidwa kuwala ndi dzuwa, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kuzizira. Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti hyacinth imakhala ndi fungo losatha lomwe limakhudza anthu.
- Chikola Izi primroses zimawonekera poti wawo wolemera, komabe ndiwosangalala kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kutsirira pafupipafupi, amafunikira zowunikira zowonjezera ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.
- Primrose Chomera chimatha kupikisana pamalingaliro ofanana ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa - duwa losiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri. Omwe alimi ambiri nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mu ngodya yake yobiriwira, podziwa kuti ndizosavuta kumusamalira komanso momwe angakhalire wokongola maluwa.
- Chrysanthemums Sikovuta kwambiri kukula chrysanthemums kunyumba. Ntchitoyi yakhala yosavuta chifukwa chakuti mutha kugula mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasitolo. Chomera ndichofanana kukula, chimatha kukongoletsa pawindo lililonse. Kwa alimi ambiri, duwa ili ndi chimodzi mwazomwe amakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, komanso chisamaliro chosavuta. Okonda maluwa ambiri amawona kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa mbewu iyi, choncho nthawi yotentha chilimwe cha maluwa chimatha kusungidwa pa khonde kapena potetera. Ngati wolimayo akudziwa bwino misampha ya kukula kwa chrysanthemum, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe.
Zomera zamkati zomwe zikupezeka lero kuti zikulidwe kunyumba zitha kuperekedwa mu magulu awiri akuluzomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mzake potengera maluwa. Choyimira chachikulu kwambiri mwa iwo ndi mbewu zomwe maluwa amatsegula m'chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwonjezerera maluwa angapo pakona yanu yobiriwira pomwe mbewu zamaluwa ozizira zimamera, ndiye kuti mumatha kusangalala ndi masamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomerazi imapangitsa kuti mwiniyo azimvetsera kwambiri chomera chilichonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukonzekera maluwa ndi koyenera momwe kungathere. Ayeneranso kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake kuti athe kutukuka, komanso ayenera kupereka zomwe zimafunikira kutentha, kuthirira ndi kuyatsa.
Wokonda dzuwa, maluwa okongoletsa nyumba
Maluwa amenewa, akaperekedwa ndi magetsi okwanira, amathanso kusangalatsa nyakulayo ndi masamba awo.
Hippeastrum. Choyimira ichi ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chatha kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa chosiyana ndi maluwa.- Saintpaulia. Violet amadziwika ngati chomera chozizira chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro. Komabe, ngakhale izi, zimakhalabe duwa lotchuka lamkati.
- Duwa la m'nyumba: Maluwa amakomera bwino dzuwa. Komabe, sangathe kukhalabe m'malo motalikirapo. Mosasamala zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa kuperewera kwa pelargonium. Potere, masamba amayamba kugwa mwa iye, pakapita nthawi tsinde limawululidwa. Duwa limayimira zokonda poganizira kuti zili ndi mphamvu zochiritsa.
- Orchid Duwa limamera bwino pokhapokha ngati lipanga mtundu woyenerera wa kutentha kwa iye ndikutsitsira pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kuti Woyambitsa woyamba akhale ndi mwayi woyamba kukula mkati mwazomera zamitundu yosavuta. Ngati kubzala kunali bwino, ndipo m'tsogolo mulingo woyenera kwambiri maluwa ndi maluwa atapangira maluwa, ndiye kuti azitha kukondweretsa mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri ndi kukongola kwake.
- Clivia Ndikofunika kuyikulitsa mu chipinda momwe mumayatsa magetsi. Pakakhala kuwala kambiri kapena, pambali, sikokwanira, izi sizipindulitsa maluwa. Ponena za zinthu zina, palibe malingaliro omwe ali nawo omwe amaperekedwa. Clivia akumva bwino bwino mchipinda momwe mulibe chinyezi m'nthaka komanso m'mlengalenga.
Hippeastrum. Choyimira ichi ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chatha kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa chosiyana ndi maluwa.Zomera zokongoletsera zamkati
Gululi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo limaphatikizapo osati maluwa osakhala okha. Kuphatikiza pa izo, ndi chikhalidwe kuphatikiza mbewu zomwe alibe maluwa okongola kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi begonia, yomwe lero imapereka mitundu yokongoletsera yamaluwa ndi masamba okongoletsa.
Kupadera kwazomera zokongoletsera zopatsa chidwi zimaperekedwa chifukwa chakuti m'nthawi yokhala chete mbewuyo imasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola. Ndipo ngakhale chomera sichimaphuka nthawi yachisanu, izi sizitanthauza kuti zitha popanda kuthandizira nthawi iyi pachaka. Pakati pa mbewu, pali zina zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakumera kosiyanasiyana.
Kutengera mawonekedwe ake, mbewu zamtunduwu zitha kuyimiridwa mwa magulu otsatirawa.
Wicker
Woimira chidwi pagululi ndi mangochin. Dziko lokhala ndi duwa, lomwe silimapanga chisamaliro mosamala komanso losavuta kufalitsa, ndi nkhalango zamvula za ku America. Chimodzi mwazinthu za tradescantia ndikuti chikukula msanga. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera makoma, zotsegula pazenera. Zomera zimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yozizira ndi malo obiriwira, momwe zimatha kukongoletsa dziko lapansi mwachangu ndi kapeti wokongola, wopangidwa kuchokera masamba owala.
Kukula molunjika
Gululi la mbewu lilinso silinyalanyazidwa ndi olima maluwa, omwe amakopa ndi mawonekedwe awo oyambilira.
Poinsetia
Kwa olimi odziwa zamaluwa, duwa limadziwika kuti "Christmas Star". Itha kufotokozedwa ndi ma br broker odabwitsa, omwe mawonekedwe awo amafanana kwambiri ndi nyenyezi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha dzinali ndikuti mbewu iyi imamasula pa Khrisimasi. Komabe, kuti chomera chiwonetsere kukongola kwake konse patsikuli, malamulo ena posamalira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti amapatsidwa nthawi yayitali masana ndikutsirira pafupipafupi.
Croton
Choyimira ichi cha euphorbiae sichimangotengera mawonekedwe ake okongola. China chake ndi madzi oyera, omwe amawoneka pakuwonongeka pang'ono. Zitsanzo zam'nyumba sizipezeka kuposa 3 metres. Kutengera komwe adakhalako, nyama zamtchire zomwe zimatha kukula zazikulu zimawonekeranso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale masamba a chomera amatengapo mosiyana ndi nthawi, izi sizimawalepheretsa kuti akhale okongola. Croton akumva bwino kwambiri m'chipinda momwe magetsi abwino ndi opatsirana bwino matenthedwe amaperekedwa.
Begonia Bauer (brindle)
Mtundu wa begonia siufanana ndi woyambayo, popeza ulibe phindu lokongoletsera. Ikafika nthawi ya maluwa, mapesi a maluwa ayenera kudulidwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imawononga mphamvu. Munthawi ya moyo, Bauer begonia imakula msanga, nthawi zambiri imasinthika. Ngati mungafune, muthandizire kukula kwa ziwalo zam'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha pang'ono zolimba zamizu.
Zomera Zamkati Zosangalatsa
Gulu ili la maluwa amkati ndilalikulu kwambiri ndipo limaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa oyamba kumene osadziwika, mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe.
Aloe vera
Chomera ichi chimayamikiridwa osati kokha chifukwa chokongoletsera, komanso kuthekera kwake kuchiritsa matenda ambiri. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi masamba ndi madzi, omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka azitsamba, hematology, cosmetology, komanso pochizira chimfine. Palibe zofunika zapadera pazokukula kwa mbeuyo.
Mkazi wamafuta
Pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera ku South Africa ndi Madagascar. Mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuyerekezera kuti kutchire kumatha kukula mpaka mamita angapo kutalika. Komabe, asanaganize zokulitsa msungwana wonenepa mnyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti arsenic ilipo m'masamba a chomera ichi. Izi zitha kukhala zopanda chitetezo kwa alimi omwe amasunga nyama mnyumba.
Kalanchoe
Duwa ili limadziwika ngati dokotala wanyumba. Amayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinthu za biogenic zolimbikitsira. Masamba ndi msuzi wa Kalanchoe ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe mungathe kuchiritsa mabala, kusiya magazi, ndi kulimbana ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zomwe zili pamwambapa, Kalanchoe ndi wokongola komanso wosasamala posamalira.
Pomaliza
Zomera zamakono zamkati zimatha kudabwitsa aliyense wobzala kumene. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yosankha duwa lachipinda ndizovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Komabe, malingaliro othandizanso atha kupezekanso pano. Sikoyenera kuchita kulima mbewu zovuta chifukwa chochepa kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kudzisankhira mitundu yodziwika bwino, yomwe yatola zambiri yakula kunyumba. Kenako sidzangoyambitsa mavuto, komanso kuthandiza kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, kuti pakapita nthawi athe kubzala mbewu zosowa m'nyumba.
