Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ooneka ngati mitengo: mitundu, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri komanso choyambirira. Mdziko lapansi muli mitundu yambiri, koma m'dera lathu ambiri amakhala otopetsa komanso ngati mitengo. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka m'minda yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu.

Mu zomwe tikuwuzazi ndi mitundu yanji ya ma hydrangeas omwe alipo, momwe amasiyana wina ndi mnzake, ndi ziti zomwe ndizosamalidwa ndi mbewu. Muonanso chithunzi cha mantha ndi mitengo hydrangea.

Muli mantha a m'mimba: zithunzi za zithunzi

Ma hydrangeas adawonekera koyamba ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18, komwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Japan. Zosiyanasiyana zidayamba kupezeka m'zaka za zana la 20, tsopano alipo oposa 100.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa panicle hydrangea kuchokera ku mitengo ngati:

• chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi mantha chimafanana ndi mtengo, ndipo chomera chonga mtengo - shrub (izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi);
• chimalola kuzizira kwabwinoko.

Ngati tikulankhula za panicle hydrangea, mitundu yake ndi yolemera kwambiri malinga ndi mithunzi. Ikhozanso kukhala chipinda, duwa lotere limatha kubzala osati m'mundamo, komanso khonde.

Zofunikira Zomera ndi:

• inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a panicles, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wowala, kutalika kwawo kumafika 25 cm;
• kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala 10 mita;
• kapangidwe ndi masamba amadzimadzi a panicle hydrangea zimatengera mitundu yake. Chifukwa chake, zimatha kukhala zowoneka bwino kapena zosalala, zosemphana ndi ovoid.
• Hydrangea wamantha sachita ntchito zodzikongoletsera zokha. Alinso ndi mankhwala:
• amathandizira kukonza kwamikodzo dongosolo;
• amakhalanso impso;
• amapulumutsa ndi prostatitis.

Garden hydrangea imaganiziridwa, malinga ndi nthano, wosamalira mwini mundawo.

Hydrangea wovuta: mitundu

Pansipa tikuwuzani magulu angapo amitundu ya mitundu ya panicle hydrangea ndi kufotokoza kwawo. Mutha kuwona mitundu ina ndi maso anu pazithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa.

Mitundu yotere imakonda kubzala pakati pa Russia. Amasiyana kutalika, inflorescence, mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Kusamalira kwawo kuli zofanana, motero mitundu zimasiyana kunja kokha:

• Kyushu ndi shrub yaying'ono yomwe imakula mpaka 3 metres. Masamba ake ndi osalala komanso amdima, masamba ake ndi opusa, ndipo palibe inflorescence zochulukirapo. Mphukira ndi nthambi zimasiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence pawokha amafanana ndi maupangiriwo mawonekedwe. Maluwawo amakhala ndi fungo labwino, pomwe si akulu ndipo alibe mitundu yowala. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi ndi kuwala, chimalekerera chisanu bwino, ngakhale chomera chaching'ono sichingavutike kuchita izi. Amakonda dothi lopepuka ndi lachonde, amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira mphukira zakale;
• Kutalika kochepa - shrub yaying'ono yokhala ndi wandiweyani inflorescence wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1.5 metres. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka Seputembala, inflorescence amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi yachonde yopanda laimu, mbewuyo imakonda dzuwa ndipo ikufunika zaka zapakati pa nyengo yozizira;
• Pinki ya Pinki - ili ndi ma inflorescence apinki apadera mwanjira yamapiramidi. Zitsamba zimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri, nthambi zowongoka, masamba ang'ono ndi denticles m'mbali. Hydrangea yotereyi imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthambi zouma zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Imafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati nyengo ili yotentha ndi youma;
• Tauris - chitsamba choterocho chimamasula patali kuposa ena - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Ma inflorescence siochulukirapo ndipo samasiyana pakachulukidwe. Maluwa amakhala ndi oyera kapena oyera apinki. Zofunika kuthirira, dothi lowala komanso lachonde, limalekerera chisanu bwino.

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya panicle hydrangeas (chithunzi)

Ndipo pali mitundu yama hydrangeas yomwe chosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Pansipa pali mndandanda wa iwo, zitsanzo zina zilipo pachithunzichi:

• Zapadera - baka zamtunduwu ndizophuka, zimakhala ndi inflorescence yoyera. Maluwa amapezeka mbali yachiwiri ya chilimwe, dimba losowa limachita popanda ma hydrangeas amtunduwu. Tchire limatha kutalika mamita awiri, mbewuyo imakonda dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, muyenera kudula ndikuchotsa mphukira yachisanu. Ndi chisanu chozizira, mbewuyo imakutidwa;
• Bobo ndi chomera chatsopano komanso mtundu wa hydrangea wocheperako. Tchire lokha limakhala laling'ono kuposa mita, maluwa ake amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira, achikaso komanso okhala ndi inflorescence yoyenda. Maluwa eni akewo ndi opusa komanso ochulukirapo, amakhalanso mkati mwa gawo lachiwiri la chilimwe. Chomera chimakonda kukhala mumthunzi wocheperako, chimafuna nthaka yachonde komanso ngalande zabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba ndi mulch ndi masamba, ndikudula mchaka. Zoyenera kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo;
• Great Star - nthumwi za mitundu iyi zimakhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu ndi maluwa akulu okhala ndi masamba 4 mwanjira ya propeller. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, iwo ndi osanunkhira bwino. Kutalika kwa thengo kungakhale 2 mita. Maluwa ndi gawo lachiwiri la chilimwe, masamba ake amakhala onyezimira komanso ozungulira. Chomera chimakonda mthunzi wocheperako, chimalekerera chisanu moyenera, chimafuna chinyezi ndi kuvala pamwamba. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, hydrangea imayenera kudulidwa;
• Vanilla Frize - oimira izi ali ndi ma inflorescence akulu mu mawonekedwe a mapiramidi a pinki. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi mamita awiri, chitsamba chimaphukira bwino, koma mochedwa. Choyamba, maluwa amakhala ndi tint yoyera, kenako amatembenukira pinki. Amadziwika ndi kukana chisanu, chikondi pakuwala ndi chinyezi;
• Grandifola - mitundu yotereyi ndi chitsamba chokulirapo komanso chachikulu. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi mamita awiri, maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Chomera sichitha kugwa chisanu, koma sichimakonda mphepo yamphamvu. Imafunikira dothi labwino, lachonde komanso lokwanira lonyowa.

Mitundu yatsopano

Mitundu yatsopano yama hydrangeas omwe anali ndi nkhawa amawoneka osati kale kwambiri, koma kale adatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Pansipa pali kufotokoza kwa ena a iwo:

• Mega Mindy ndi maluwa omwe amakula mokwanira komanso motalika. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 1.5 m, ndichopondera komanso zowala bwino, ndimaluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Ma inflorescence omwe amakhala ngati ma cones amaphatikiza maluwa oyera, omwe amasandulika pinki. Chitsamba chimatha kukula ngakhale m'mizinda yovuta, koma ngati ili ndi dzuwa ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Imalekerera chisanu, mutabzala pamafunika ngalande zabwino, komanso dothi lotayirira. Kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse, mphukira zakale zimachotsedwa pansi pazu;
• Silve Dollar - oimira mitundu iyi ali ndi ma inflorescence oyera oyera ambiri omwe amatembenukira pinki pakugwa. Itha kumera zonse padzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono, imakonda nthaka yonyowa komanso madzi abwino. Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa Julayi ndi Seputembara, nthaka iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuteteza chomera. Kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino, nthambi zakale zimafunika kuchotsedwa;
• Sande Freich - ma hydrangeas atsopano oterewa adawoneka posachedwa, koma adapeza kale mphotho pachiwonetsero choyenera. Chitsamba chimakhala chowala kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake inflorescence atapeza pinki hue amawoneka okongola mosiyanasiyana, mtundu wawo umatengera mtundu wa dothi. Itha kumera padzuwa kapena pamthunzi pang'ono, imakonda nthaka yonyowa. Muziwaze kumayambiriro kasupe;
• Phantom - zitsamba zamtunduwu sizitali kwambiri, koma pachimake kwambiri. Pamwamba, chifukwa cha inflorescence yobiriwira, pafupifupi masamba onse sawoneka. Zimatembenuka pinki pakapita nthawi, kuti mupeze chomera chija, kasupe muyenera kudula mphukira.

Zinthu za nkhawa za hydrangea zosokoneza

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya panicle hydrangea, kuwasamalira makamaka sikusiyana. Ndiwosavuta ndipo sufuna maluso apadera. Kumbukirani kuti hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi ndipo amafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kusankha nthaka yokhala ndi acidic, ngati siikhala acididi wokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kuipanga ndi mkuwa wa sulfate.

Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala padzuwa kapena pamtunda pang'ono, pakhale mphepo zamphamvu. Chomerachi chimalekerera nyengo ya bwino, koma ndibwino kuti muziphimba kuzizira.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zitsamba amazidulira kuti zikhale zamaluwa. Kudulira sikuyenera kuyamba ndi kutuluka kwa madzi.

Hydrangea imafunika kuvala pafupipafupi, feteleza zam'mimbazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse, feteleza organic umayikidwa milungu 4 iliyonse, motsatana. Mavalidwe apamwamba amayimilira ndi nthawi yophukira.

Kudulira

Kudulira kuyenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati ikuchitika molondola, ndiye izi zokha zingatsimikizire kuti maluwa akutulutsa bwino. Zomera zam'mera kudula pamaso pa impso ndipo matalala atasungunuka.

Mankhwala owopsa a hydrangea ali ndi peculiarity - imakula ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa mphukira kumawonjezeka. Ma inflorescence pamenepa amakhala ochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kudula chomera.

Pofuna maluwa abwino, muyenera kuwonda mphukira za chaka chatha zomwe zimakula kuchokera pachimodzimodzi, ndikusiya awiri awiri. Izi zipangitsa kuwala kwamphamvu kwa inflorescence.

Ma hydrangeas a mitengo: mitundu ndi zithunzi

Treelike White Hydrangea ochokera ku North Americakomwe imakula mu vivo. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu wa hydrangea, pansipa tikulemba otchuka kwambiri:

• Annabelle - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
• Pink Annabelle - ali ndi masamba ofiira apinki omwe amawoneka pang'ono ngati ma lilac;
• Annabelle Wamphamvu ndi chitsamba cholimba komanso cholimba, inflorescence amakhala ozungulira mawonekedwe ndikuwasunga mthunzi wawo kwanthawi yayitali;
• Grandiflora - amakonda pang'ono mthunzi ndipo sakonda nthawi yayitali;
• Incredibol ndi ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana, omwe maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amasintha utoto maluwa;
• pinki hydrangea;
• Hayes Starburst - imalekerera chisanu ndi maluwa kuti asaume;
• Bounty - imafunikira kuwala kambiri, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhana "maluwa" akulu;
• Pink Aincushen - inflorescence amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo a piramidi;
• terry hydrangea amafanana ndi mpira wowuma ubweya;
• Sterilis - mitundu iyi imafunikira kuthirira komanso dothi labwino.

Zinthu za kubzala, kubereka ndi chisamaliro

Asanadzalemo m'mundamo kapena pamalo a mtengo wa hydrangea pasadakhale muyenera:

• sungani zodula kapena mbande za chomera mu madzi ofunda ophatikizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu;
• uwabzala mu dothi lamvumbi;
• madzi ochuluka.

Monga njira - mutha pangani nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono, zomwe zimalola kuti mbewu isinthe mwachangu. Ndikofunika kuti ndikusunthira mbewu mukatentha, mwachitsanzo, mchaka, ndi m'mawa wokha. Chotsani chomera ndikuyesetsa kuti muzikhala ndi mizu yambiri.

Hydrangea yamtunda wamtengo imafalitsidwa ndikugawa kapena kudula. Pogawa chitsamba, oyamba kumene amakhala ndi mavuto. Ngati simukudziwa, mutha kuwononga mbewuyo. Zidula zimafunika kubzalidwe nthawi yakunyowa.

Kusamalira hydrangea ya mitengo kumadalira mitundu yake. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zomwe amafunikira mogwirizana ndi nthaka, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi njira yonyowa.

Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira

Mukamakonzera mbewu nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kuchita izi:

• kudula nthambi zouma ndi kupukuta masamba;
• dzazani mbewuyo pansi ndi utuchi;
• ulikute ndi matabwa;
• mangani chitsamba ndi chomangirira ndi chingwe, kenako thamangitsani chilichonse;
• kuphimba hydrangea ndi filimu yopanda madzi;
• kuchokera kumwamba timagona ndi dambo lambiri la utuchi.

Zonsezi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo imaphuka bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Kawiri pachaka, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira. Nthawi yoyamba kudulidwa mu kugwa kuti ipange mawonekedwe ndikuchotsa nthambi zakufa. Ndipo nthawi yachiwiri kudulira kumachitika isanafike nthawi yachisanu. Nthambi zonse zodulidwa zimaperekedwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi nkhungu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri tizirombo ndi chifukwa choti hydrangea imaleka kutulutsa bwino. Kangaude sikungogwiritsa masamba okha, komanso mizu, chifukwa masamba amasintha chikaso ndikuola.

Matenda owopsa kwa hydrangea wamtengo ndi:

• matenda a fungal;
• kukula kwamiyeso kwam'mimba;
• chlorosis, ikukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa humus.

Kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa hydrangea omwe mwasankhira dimba lanu kapena kanyumba kamadzilimwe, muyenera kuisamalira bwino, iyenera kuwonekeranso mogwirizana ndi maziko ndi kuphatikizika kwazomera zina zonse.