Pavonia ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chotentha cha banja la Malvaceae ndipo chimakonda nyengo yotentha yamayiko ambiri. Chitsamba ichi chimakhala ndi maluwa ochepa pamwamba ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira. Chomera chachilendo chimaganiziridwa chifukwa chovuta kubala.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa pavonia
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Pavonia ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimakonda kuwala kowala koma chosasinthika ndipo sichimalola kukhala padzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonetseratu zowonjezera kumafunikira kwa maola 12-14.
Kutentha
Mitengo yotentha pa kukonza pavonium imasiyana ndi nthawi ya chaka. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyi imakhala yoyenerera kutentha kwa 18 degrees Celsius. M'miyezi yophukira - muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 16-18, ndipo mu Disembala, Januwale ndi February - pafupifupi madigiri 15.
Pavonia sakonda kukonzekera. Chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi mpweya wofikira kwambiri mkati mwa chipindacho, komabe, mpweya wabwino uyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kwa pavonia, chinyezi chowonjezereka mchipindamu ndichofunikira kwambiri. Chomera chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. "Sopo" lotere limachitika osachepera kawiri pa tsiku ndi madzi oyeretsedwa kapena oyimirira ndi kutentha kwama degree 22 mpaka 25. Masamba a mbewu okha ndi omwe ayenera kuthomathiridwa. Kuti akhalebe chinyezi chofunikira, mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi pavonia umayikidwa mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa.
Kuthirira
Pakathirira pavonia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwewo ngati kupopera. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe kumachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kawirikawiri m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha ndi miyezi yotentha, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu patatha pafupifupi masiku atatu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kapena kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka kungasokoneze chomeracho. Madzi ochokera pallets amayenera kuthiridwa munthawi yake.
Dothi
Dothi labwino kwambiri polimitsa pavonia liyenera kuphatikizapo: mchenga ndi humus (gawo limodzi), dothi lamasamba (magawo atatu) ndi malo oyandama. Wosanjikiza woyamba mumphika ayenera kukhala zotungira zakuthupi zamkati.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Pavonia ndi podkrimiruyut pokhapokha nyengo yotentha yophukira-chirimwe 2 kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza wophatikizira, kapangidwe kake kamene kamasankhidwa mwapadera maluwa olimidwa m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa.
Thirani
Cholinga chakubalitsika ndi mizu yoluka yomwe yalumikiza mtanda wonse. Ndikwabwino kumuika Pavonium kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mozungulira March - koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Kuswana pavonia
Chomera chimafalikira munjira ziwiri zokha (mbewu ndi kudula), koma njirayi ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta. Kuti mupeze mizu, ndikofunikira kudula ma cutic apical ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones, kuwazika mizu mu greenhouse, kusungabe kutentha kwa mpweya (kuyambira 30 mpaka 35 degrees Celsius).
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mutha kupulumutsa pavonia ku nthata za akangaude, zovala zoyera, mavu kapena nsabwe za m'masamba mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi michere ya m'mimba.
Chomera chimadwala chifukwa chothirira ndi madzi ambiri okhala ndi calcium kapena chlorine, komanso chinyezi chambiri m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Kukula zovuta
- Kuperewera kwamaluwa - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni, kuyatsa kosayenera, kusowa kwamadzi panthawi yothirira panthawi yogwira kapena kukula kwa mpweya wambiri m'chipindacho.
- Kugwa masamba - chifukwa chovala mosakonzekera, kusowa chinyontho mumlengalenga komanso m'nthaka kapena kusagwirizana ndi boma lotentha.
- Masamba amagwa - kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya pavonia
Pavonia multiflora (Pavonia multiflora) - zitsamba zamitundu yonsezi zimakhala ndi thunthu limodzi ndi masamba akuluakulu oblong (kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndi mainentimita 5) ndi maluwa ofiira.
Phale-woboola pakati wa Pavonia (Pavonia hasata) - mtundu wa shrub wotsika wokhala ndi masamba apakatikati (osapitirira masentimita 6 kutalika) wokhala ndi ma denticles m'mphepete mwa utoto wonyezimira wamtundu wakuda ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi pakati wofiira.
