Kutsirira koyenera kwa cacti ndiye chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa mbewu, ndi mitundu yamaluwa - choyambirira pakuwonekera kwa masamba. Kuyambitsa ma cactusists pankhaniyi ali ndi mafunso ambiri. Zodziwika bwino ndizomwe mumafunikira kuti muchepetse cacti, ndi madzi amtundu wamadzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito cacti kuti muwone bwino
Malamulo ndi njira zothirira cacti
Kutsirira cacti kunyumba si ntchito yophweka. Ndikofunika kuganizira zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuthirira.
Palibe zokonda zokongola mtsinje wamadzi ukagwa pachimake. Popeza tanyowetsa zosakaniza zadothi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo samalowa pachokha.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zakumwa madzi: Pamwamba, mumphika, ndi pansi, kuchokera pallet. Njira yotsirizayi ili ndi zabwino zingapo: mumaphika gawo lapansi silitsukidwa ndipo michere sichikutsukidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku zosakaniza zadothi; mizu yambiri yoyamwa imakhala mu cacti m'munsi kwambiri mwa mizu - pansi pamphika, kotero kuyenderera kwa madzi mpaka mbali iyi ya dothi kumakhala koyenera, koma kunyowetsa mizu yayikulu ndi khosi la tsinde sikuli kopanda ntchito, komanso koopsa; ndipo pamapeto pake, kuthilira kuchokera mu pallet kumapangitsa kuti zisamavute kusamalira, makamaka lalikulu. Njirayi imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina - zovuta za chisamaliro cha munthu payekha komanso kuvuta kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe adagwera mumphika, koma zovuta izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi chidziwitso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mita yopanda chinyezi.
Tikathirira cacti nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe kuchokera kumwamba, ndikofunikira kuti mtanda wonse udadzazidwe ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro lina lofunika: ndikwabwino kuthilira kamodzi mokwanira (kotero kuti mtanda wonsewo ndi wokhuthala) kuposa kuthirira pang'ono (pomwe madzi amatulutsa pansi pang'onopang'ono mumphika). Tikumbukire kuti madzi amasungidwa nthawi yayitali m'miphika yayikulu komanso mu dongo lolemera (dongo).
Ndipo momwe mungathiritsire nkhadze kunyumba, chifukwa cha nyengo? Nyengo yotentha, yotentha, cacti amathiramo madzi madzulo, m'masiku ozizira m'mawa.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka kuchokera kuwotentha kwapansi, komwe kumayatsidwa pambuyo kuthilira kwa nthawiyo pamene gawo lapansi limasungabe chinyezi.
Kodi ndi kangati komwe muyenera kuthira madzi acacti kunyumba?
Kuchuluka kwa cacti kumathiridwa madzi nthawi yakula. Mitundu yambiri - kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yoyambilira ya nyundo. Apa tikuyenera kufotokozera mwachidule kuzungulira kwa nthawi yayitali ya cacti m'mipingo yaku Europe. M'nyengo yozizira - nyengo yovundikira, kuyambira pakati pa kasupe - chiyambi cha kukula kwa nyengo, theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - nyengo yayifupi ya chilimwe komanso nyengo yomasulira masamba kumapeto kwa chirimwe - nyengo yoyambilira. Koma pali magulu a cacti ndi ma suppulents ena (choyambirira, Aizoon), momwe mayendedwe amoyo amakhala osiyana, ndipo izi zimayenera kukumbukiridwa mukamawasamalira.
Ngakhale kudziwa kuthilira bwino cacti, kumbukirani kuti kutuluka kwa ma suppulents ambiri sikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya kukula! Ndipo apa pakubuka vuto: kuthirira kapena kusadzala chomera kutulutsa nthawi yopanda, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira. Kuthana ndi izi, munthu ayenera kuganizira zochitika zingapo. Chomera champhamvu chimatha kutulutsa bwino popanda kuthirira. Koma patsiku ladzuwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kukakwera kwambiri, amathanso kuthiriridwa. Lingaliro laling'ono kapena lofooka lamphamvu loyenda popanda kuthirira lingakhale losakwanira. Ndikosavuta kuyikonzanso pamalo otentha komanso owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, m'malo obiriwira) kenako ndikuthirira. Kapenanso dziwani kuti maluwa adzayenera kukhala osiririka m'zaka zotsatira. Molimba mtima, mutha kuthirira mbewu zometanitsa panthawi yopanda, ndipo nkoyenera kukana kuthirira "zovuta" kapena ovutikira.
Koma ngakhale pakumera, cacti amathiridwa madzi mosamala. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndibwino kudzaza kuposa madzi ambiri. Mu nyengo yozizira, yonyowa, kutsirira ndikosafunikira, ngakhale dongo louma kwathunthu (kupatula mbande ndi mbewu zokhazikitsidwa). Potentha, kotentha, kusakaniza kwa dothi kumayenera kukhala konyowa nthawi zonse, koma madzi osungunuka mumphika kapena poto sayenera kuloledwa. (Pafupifupi madzi okwanira kukapanda kuleka, koma makamaka m'malo azipinda, ndizovuta.)
Kodi mumafunika kuthilira madzi amtundu wanji?
Musanaze kuthirira cactus, samalani ndi madzi abwino. Madzi oyera bwino ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mumakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi mchere komanso michere. Popeza cacti amawokeranso kawirikawiri, m'zaka zochepa ndikuthirira mutha kuwonjezera zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana mumphika kuti asinthe kwathunthu magawo a gawo lapansi. Pali maphikidwe ambiri amomwe mungapewe izi, koma kwakukulukulu amalimbikitsa kukhalapo kwa labotale yeniyeni ya mankhwala. Ndiponso, anthu ambiri odziwa kulima cactus satembenukiranso.
Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti kuthirira, oyera ngati momwe mungathere, madzi ofewa okhala ndi acidic anachita ndikofunikira. Itha kusungunuka, kugwa mvula, kuwiritsa kapena kungoimilira madzi. Ndikwabwino ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuthirira kumakhala madigiri angapo kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Ndikofunika kupopera onse cacti ndi madzi ofunda (30-50 ° C). Ndikofunikira kuti sprayer ipetse kupopera pang'ono. Madontho akulu amagwera pamtengo wa chomera amatha kuwononga. Nthawi yotentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika madzulo; nthawi yachisanu - dzuwa lotentha. Monga lamulo, m'malovu owongolera ndege sayenera kuwongoleredwa pazomera, koma pamwamba pake. Chosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi mapeyala ovunda a epiphytic. Ambiri epiphytic cacti amatha kutsukidwa pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi ofunda, ndikupukuta ndi swab yonyowa.
Tsopano mumadziwa kuthirira ngakha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwapatsa chithandizo chabwino.
