Kuika koyenera kwa ma violets kunyumba

Maluwa omwe amakonda kutulutsa maluwa amakhala odekha komanso okhudza mtima pamene maluwa akuyenda mosasamala. Thirani, kubzala senpolia - chikhalidwe chofunikira pakulimbikira kwawo.

Dothi lakale limadzaza ndi mchere, wokutidwa ndi zolengeza, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuphwanya kosinthana ndi mpweya.

Zotsatira zake - mizu imavunda, masamba amataya kukongola, chomera chimafa ngati simusintha gawo lokhazikika kunyumba.

Momwe mungasinthire

Ophunzira maluwa analangizidwa kuti ndikasendeza miyezi yamasikaDzuwa likawala kwambiri, koma osatentha kwambiri ngati chilimwe. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikusintha ndikulimbikitsidwa mu Okutobala, koyambirira kwa Novembala.

Kusintha pansi nthawi yozizira sikumapanikizika kwenikweni kwa duwa, lomwe limakakamizidwa kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa kuyatsa koyenera komanso zotsatira za Kutentha kwapakati.

Pewani kulowetsa m'malo muchilimwe, chomera ndizovuta kuzika mizu pakutentha, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuzika nthawi yozizira. Komabe, kutengera kutentha ndi kuwala kofunikira, komwe kumakhala kovuta mu nyumba yanyumba, kumuika ndikotheka nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Vutoli wamkulu imagulitsidwa kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pachaka, kutengera mtundu wa kukula, mphika ukakhala wochepa kwambiri.

Nthaka imafunikira ngati:

• pamwamba pa nthaka zokutira mchere zidawonekera;
• mphukira ya duwa imawoneka ngati dothi lozika mizu, kuti mutsimikize, chotsani mbewuyo mosamala mumtsuko;
• mapesi okalamba kwambiri komanso opanda ana, duwa limawoneka lokonzekera;
• masamba afota;
• "Ana" okonzeka kupatsidwa zinaonekera.

Ana amakhala pansi ngati chiyambi cha kukula kwawo chikuwoneka bwino.

Pa maluwa, maonekedwe a masamba, sikofunikira kuti mukutulutsa maluwa, maluwa samazika mizu bwino. Kodi mbewuyo imaphuka mwachangu? Chifukwa chake, safunikira nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika. Thirani pomwe maluwa amayamba kuzimiririka.

Ngati majeremusi adavulala pansi, kapena gawo lapansi latsanulidwa, ndiye muyenera kumuika posachedwa, ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji kunja kwenera.

Njira yodutsa imakhala yabwino pamenepa, koma masamba ayenera kudulidwa kuti mphamvu zitha ntchito kuzika mizu, osati kumaluwa.

Kukonzekera kunyumba

Timakonzekera pasadakhale kuti chisamaliro chisamaliridwe, tipeze mphika wa muyeso woyenera, dothi loyenerera, ngalande, kuthirira duwa. Mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, masamba owuma.

Kuti ndikusintha kolondola, tsatirani malamulo osavuta:

• Ukhondo wa poto ndiye chida chachikulu chogwirizira bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakale, musaiwale kuyeretsa kwathunthu kuchokera ku mchere.
• Mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapoto apulasitikichifukwa dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi yayitali kuposa pomwe mugwiritsa ntchito zadongo kapena zadongo.
• Kukula kwa chidebe chatsopano kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa katatu kuposa izi.
• Zothandiza pakukula kwachangu, gawo lapansi limakhala ndi peat, mchenga, komanso limakhala lotayirira.
• Monga ngalande onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito dongo lotukuka.
• Masamba apansi, monga lamulo, amachoka, akukonzanso duwa.
• Ndikofunika kuti ndikutulutsa, masamba oyambira adaluka pansi, ndipo masamba otsika amakhudza nthaka.
• Simungathiritse chomera chongopangidwa kumene, kuonetsetsa chinyezi, ingophimbirani maluwa ndi thumba lowonekera.

Kudziwa malangizowa ndikuwawona, palibe kukayikira mukuyenda bwino kwa zinthuzo. Timapita molunjika ndi njirayi.

Momwe mungasokere mumphika wina - kanthu pazogwiritsa ntchito

Kodi mwazindikira chizindikiro cha maluwa kutuluka? Yakwana nthawi yochitapo kanthu mwachangu:

1. Chotsani duwa kuchokera mumphika wachikale wokhala ndi dothi, atathilira kale madzi pang'ono.
2. Kusiya masamba owonongeka, owola, otsika mtengo.
3. Timasanthula nthambizo, ndikuchotsa wowawasa, mizu yayitali kwambiri.
4. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a poto limadzaza ndi zotungira kapena mbewa - sphagnum.
5. Timayika maluwa pakati pa mphika, ndikufalitsa mizu.
6. M'mphepete tigona tulo tatsopano.
7. Timamwetsa madzi tsiku limodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, thirani dothi kuti mwendo ukhale wobisika.

Ngati nyanjayo ili kufota, ndiye kuti duwa likachotsedwa mumphika, dzungu limamasulidwa ku dothi lakale mpaka pamlingo.

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, ndi chisamaliro chokonzekera, njira yothetsera dothi ndiyoyenera, momwe muyenera kugwedezera dothi lakale pang'ono. Kenako ikani maluwa mosamala mumphika waukulu wokulirapo.

Kukonzekera molondola komanso kutsata tsatanetsatane wa malangizowa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino zakuphatikizira: mbewuyo idzapangidwanso ndikukonzanso.

Mpando ndi kusinthanitsa

Monga tawonera kale, ndi njira yakukhalamo timasamalira ana a violets. Transshipment ndi yoyenera kusamalidwa mwachangu kwa maluwa akuluakulu.

Momwe mungabzalire, mosiyana ndi kuziika

Tsamba la amayi nthawi zambiri limakula ana angapo achichepere. Ana ali okonzeka kukhala ngati masamba awo afika 3-4 cm, kukula kukuwoneka bwino. Timayamba kudzigawa timapoto tating'ono, tating'ono. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki otayika okhala ndi 100 ml ngati zotengera.

Mwana aliyense, wokonzekera kupatukana, ndi mbewu yopangidwa mokwanira ndi masamba, mizu ndi thunthu. Timangopatula ana okonzeka kubzala, timangotsala otsalira pa pepala la amayi kuti akule, kuti tiwabzalire nthawi inanso.

Kubzala violets, nthaka yapadera, yopepuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imakhala ndi peat, sphagnum ndi vermiculite.

Ana, olekanitsidwa ndi tsamba, amabzalidwa m'magalasi popanda kukuza kukula, apo ayi mbewuyo imadwala matenda a mizu. Anabzala ana kuthirira.

Patatha miyezi 3-4 mwana atalekanitsidwa ndi tsamba la mayi, muyenera kusinthira chomera chaching'ono mumphika wokulirapo.

Transship: Zapamwamba

Kuphatikiza pa maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa, ana obudulidwa nawonso amaikidwa, komanso maluwa, malo omwe akutulutsa kwambiri. Chotupa cha dothi la nthinjayo chimasungidwa kwathunthu, timaganizira izi, ndikuchotsa zimba poto.

Poika mbewu kunyumba, timatsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Musanachotse Zachiwawa kuthirira pang'onokuti mizu ya mbewu isawonongeke.
2. Poto yayikulu ikulu kudzaza kwachitatu ndi madzi okwanira ndi gawo la dothi latsopano.
3. Pakatikati pa zatsopano ikani mphika wachikale.
4. Pakati pa makoma a miphika timagona pansi, mawonekedwe omasuka.
5. Dinani kukhoma kuti mudinda gawo lapansi.
6. Chotsani mphika wakale, ndipo mugawo lomwe timayikiramo timayika chotchinga ndi dothi losungidwa.
7. Pamalo panthaka yakale komanso yatsopano palimodzi.

Ngati kufalikira kwachangu kwa maluwa osafunikira kukufunika, ndiye kuti masamba afunika kudulitsidwa, apo ayi njira yokhazikitsira mizu ikhale yayitali komanso yovuta.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pakusintha ndi kufalikira ndikuti njira yodutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zazing'ono komanso zopanda mphamvu, popeza Duwa limakhala ndi kupsinjika pang'ono chifukwa chizungulire sichimayenda, koma itanyamulidwa ndi mtanda winawake.

Kuthirira mbewu pambuyo transshipment kumachitika tsiku lotsatira.

Zotsatira Zachipinda cha Violet

Kuti muphunzire kusamalira bwino ma violets, muyenera kutsatira njira zina, upangiri wa akatswiri odziwa maluwa. Komabe, chotsatira chake ndichofunika: ziwongolero zowonda zimaphuka mwachisawawa, chonde maso.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kufalikira kwokhazikika kwa mbewu, zomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso mizu, kukhazikitsanso duwa lokha. Kusamalira a violet kumafunikiranso: kuthirira pang'ono, kuvala zovala zapamwamba.