Dracaena amatchedwa mtengo wa kanjedza wabodza kufananitsa: maluwa amakula mwanjira ya mtengo. Zomera zoyamba zimakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira masamba ambiri. Pamene ikukula ndikukula, masamba apansiwo amwalira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake thunthu lopanda kanthu limapangidwa. Pamwamba pa thunthupo pali chokongoletsedwa ndi chipewa chobiriwira. Kuti isakhale yolimba, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire dracaena kunyumba.
Mwambiri, uwu ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika, chomwe ngakhale osadziwa odziwa zamaluwa amatha kukula. Ali ndi zofunikira zochepa ndipo muzoyenera chipinda chake maluwa ali omasuka. Komabe, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri potsatira malangizo ena okhudza:
- maluwa;
- malingaliro omusamalira.
Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi kuwotcha ndi kuwala zochuluka motani?
Ngakhale Dracaena ndi chikhalidwe chotentha, kutentha kumakhumudwitsa, makamaka munthawi yovuta. Makhalidwe abwino otenthetsera m'chipinda chomwe mtengo wa kanjedza umayimirirapo ayenera kukhala mpaka kutentha kwa digrii 18-26.
Koma kuti Dracaena akhazikike bwino, muyenera kuwapatsa mpumulo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita: ingosinthitsani maluwa kuti ayambe kuzirala (osapitirira 18, koma osatsika ndi 14 degrees Celsius).
Duwa la dzuwa limakonda ndipo limafunikira chaka chonse. Choyimira chokha: cheza chachindunji sichigwera pamasamba. Amapha minofu, ndikuwononga mawonekedwe okongola a masamba. Ndikusowa kwa kuyatsa, duwa limayamba kutambasuka.
Momwe mungasamalire Dracaena kunyumba?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma dracaena, koma mfundo zowasamalira ndi chimodzimodzi. Mitundu yonse imakonda madzi ndipo imayenera kupangidwa.
Momwe mungamwere?
Dracaena amafunikira chinyezi ndipo ikasowa, malekezero amamba ayamba kupukuta. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi chowonjezera chimatsogolera kuzola mizu. Chifukwa chake, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi atangomera kuchokera kumtunda, makamaka mokulira. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi ochulukirapo omwe akuthira mu thiraki amathiramo madzi. Mwachilengedwe, nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikudzakhala kawirikawiri.
Masamba eni ake amafunika kusamba, ndiko kuti, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe.
Kodi ndifunika kudyetsa?
Dracaena amakula bwino kwambiri osavala zovala zapamwamba, koma kuwonjezera pamenepo sikungakhale pamalo. Zakudya zowonjezera pakudya pakagwa (kasupe-yophukira) zimathandiza duwa kukula chipewa chofewa komanso kudzutsa masamba mutadulira.
Ndikokwanira kupanga mchere wapadera kawiri pamwezi kawiri pamwezi kwa ma dracaena kapena masamba okongoletsa masamba.
Maonekedwe?
Podziyimira pawokha, nthambi za dracaena mosakakamira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamera mumtengo wamtali, koma wokhazikika. Mutha kupeza korona wokongola kuchokera pamitengo ingapo mutabzala. Mtengo wa kanjedza wachinyamata ukakhala kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, ndikofunikira kudula mwankhanza. Finyani kudula ndi makala, mutha kukulunga ndi sphagnum kapena kungoika pachikwama. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba am'mbali adadzaza pamtengo. Mwa izi, zimayambira zatsopano zidzakula.
Thirani?
Dracaena ikukula mwachangu mokwanira, motero maluwa achichepere amafunikira kufalikira chaka chilichonse. Kwa zitsanzo zakale, ndizokwanira kuzichita kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Nthawi yabwino yonyamula mochedwa nthawi yachisanu ndi kuyamba kwa masika. Maluwa samasankha dothi.
Dracaena mwiniyo adzafotokozera momveka bwino kuti ali wopanikizika kale mumphika wakale: mizu imatuluka m'miyala yake yotulutsira madzi.
Ngakhale mizu ya dracaena ndiyopamwamba, maluwa ake amayenera kutengedwa kukula ndikuzama, chifukwa kanjedza ndi lolemera, chifukwa chake, mphika wawung'ono umatha kugubuduza. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala malo mu thanki yabwino yosanjikiza. Kudziwa kukula kwa duwa la maluwa ndikosavuta poyerekeza kukula kwake ndi maluwa. Pa sentimita iliyonse ya kutalika kwa thunthu, pamafunika masentimita 5 mulifupi. Bwinoko gwiritsani mbale zadongo zokhazikika.
