Valotta ndi chomera chosalemekeza chomwe chimatha kupirira mosavuta zovuta za pawindo lathu. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti atasamala kwambiri valotta, imachuluka kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, maluwa a 8-centimeter a valotta ndi ochepa kuposa kukula kwa m'chiuno, koma amawoneka bwino kuposa kukongola kwake. Ngati babu la Valotta Purpurea ndi wamphamvu, ndiye kuti limapereka peduncle yopitilira umodzi - wina pambuyo pa wina.
Kufotokozera
Valotta ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi nyengo ya kukula, chomwe chimatengera kuthirira. Utoto wofiirira wa Valotta nthawi zina umatchedwanso wokongola ndipo dzinali limalungamitsidwa. Kutulutsa kwa Valotta kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - Seputembala, kudzidzanso utoto wa m'dzinja ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Babu la Valotte limakhala-ovate, bulauni. Chipilala chachikulu kwambiri cha bulb ndi masentimita 4. Chachikulu kwambiri babu la Valotta, chomwe chimakhala chachikulu sichimapangika chimodzi, koma mivi 2-3 ndi maluwa ofiira a 6-7.
Mababu a Wallot ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha pachaka kusangalatsa ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka 20. Masamba a Valotte ali ndi mzere, wowoneka bwino, mpaka 50cm kutalika ndi 3 cm mulifupi, wobiriwira wamdima. Amasalala, nthawi ndi nthawi amafa, ndikupanga mutu wa "scaly" pamunsi pa babu.
Mzere waku Valotta ndi wopanda kanthu, wolimba, wamtali masentimita 30, ndipo maluwa 3-6 ambulera (amasiya pakati pa babu). Phula limakula mwachangu kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita awiri patsiku.Ndipo patadutsa milungu itatu kuchokera patulutsidwa, maluwa oyamba, omwe amatsekera patatha masiku 4-6.
Maluwa a Purple Walotte ali ndi miyala isanu ndi umodzi komanso mitundu yofananira ya stamens ndi pestle imodzi. Amanunkhiza ngati anapiye, koma ofowoka kwambiri.
Pakati pa masamba ena amaryllis, ndizosavuta kuzindikira ndi masamba ofiirira kwambiri am masamba ndi kamvekedwe kake kokhala ngati mamba owuma a babu.
Mbali ina ya Valotta ndi ana ake ambiri. Ana onse amaryllis akapyoza chopondera cha bulbu kumunsi, ndiye kuti motowo umayambitsa "miyendo" yobisika mkati mwa babu, yomwe "imakankhira" khandalo kuchokera kwa babu ya mayi. Chifukwa chake, mababu aakazi sawoneka pansi, koma pafupi ndi pakati kapena ngakhale kumtunda kwa babu.
Ana a Valotta saopa kuwoneka panthaka, chifukwa amatha kupanga "contractile" (mwasayansi akuwonetsedwa ngati contractile) mizu.
Mizu iyi imakoka mababu a ana kulowa pansi ndikuwalola ana a Valotta kutenga malo atsopano. Kuti anyezi a amayi asathe, ana amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yake.
Valotte ndi mphika wawung'ono ndizothandiza, zomwe sizingakuthandizeni kuti mupeze ana ambiri.
Kwawo kwa Valotta wokongola ndi Kummwera kwa Cape Province (South Africa).
Kukula kwa valotta kumasiyana masentimita 30 mpaka 50, kutengera zaka za mmerowo.
Malo
Valotta akumva bwino kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, komanso kumwera kwa ok-nah. M'nyengo yotentha, miphika imatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, koma osabzyala panthaka, popeza kumapeto kwa nyengo walotte amayenera kulowanso m'malo, komwe sikofunika.
Sipadzakhala pachimake m'chipinda chamata. Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndizofunikira kwambiri khoma. Ngakhale pa peduncle ndi masamba ofiira owala kwambiri pambali dzuwa. Posamutsa mbewu kumalo otentha kapena otumphukira, mutha kusintha nthawi ya maluwa ndikulandila maluwa akuluakulu pomwe mbewu zambiri zimapuma kale kapena sizinafote.
Poterepa, Valotta amatha kuphulika mu Seputembala, ndi Okutobala, komanso Novembala. Milandu ya kubwerezabwereza kwamaluwa a valotte mu kasupe imadziwika.
Ngati zitha kuloleza, sinthani kutentha mpaka 16 ° C m'miyezi yozizira.
Thirani
Mizu ya Wallochka mesentery, mizu si yayitali kwambiri ndipo safuna malo ambiri. Kuti musunge malo, mutha kudzala mababu angapo mumphika umodzi. Mababu achikulire a Valotte amawazika kamodzi kamodzi zaka 2-3, popeza salola kupatsirana; mizu ya valotte yowonongeka imavunda mosavuta.
Mababu a Valotte amagulitsidwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe amatha kubweretsedwa mu dormancy yakuya. Walotte amasiya kutayika kwa masamba ndizopweteka kwambiri, ngakhale popanda kutaya mphamvu kumatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali pouma.
Monga mbewu zambiri zomwe zimasunga madzi ndi michere m'mizu, valotta simalola kufalikira pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, chomera chopumulacho chili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: kubwezeretsa masamba ndi mizu yofunika.
Babu ya Walotte yomwe idagulidwa imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, osalephera kusiya khosi pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zipangitsa kuti zisamalekanitse kupatula anawo popanda kuphwanya matope.
Ngakhale kufalikira kwa kufalikira, kusakanikirana kwa nthaka ya Valotte kumafunikabe kusinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Ndikofunikira kubzala mababu a wallot, ndikuviika m'nthaka ndi 1/3 kapena theka. Potere, ana omwe amagwa pamenepa amakhala pansi pamtunda, akumatsitsa mizu ndi masamba okwera m'mwamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Valotte ndiye akukwaniritsa gawo lapansi. Mutha kulangiza chisakanizo cha ntchentche ndi pepala lokhala ndi mchenga kapena sphagnum wosankhidwa (1: 1: 1).
Kuthirira
Thirani madzi mosavomerezeka, kuti madzi asasunthike poto. Ndikofunika ngati dothi lakumtunda pakati pakati pothirira likuma pang'ono. Mutatha maluwa, mkati mwa Seputembara, muchepetse kuthirira kwa valotta kuti mbewuzo zitha kugundika pakati pa kukula ndi masamba masamba.
Chilala choopsa kwambiri ndichofunika kuValotte kuyambira pa febulo mpaka Epulo, pomwe chomera sichithiriridwa madzi (ngati sichidzayamba kutaya masamba). Ngati zitha kuloleza, sinthani kutentha mpaka 16 ° C m'miyezi yozizira.
Ngati palibe zotheka izi, ndiye kuti chilala chadzaoneni chithetsedwa ndikuthirira madzi mosamala monga masamba afota.
Vallota imalekerera chilala bwino, koma motalika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Valotta amakumana bwino ndi feteleza amene amamuthira madzi - feteleza wathunthu wama mineral, osachedwa, masabata atatu aliwonse.
Valotta sikuti akufuna kwambiri chinyezi chambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Pakati pa mitundu yamakono ya valotte pali mitundu yoyera, yapinki, yofiira ndi "eye" yoyera pakati, mitundu yomwe imasiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi mbewu yonse.
Nayi mitundu yotchuka:
- Alba - maluwa oyera;
- Magnifica - maluwa okhala ndi maso oyera;
- Zambiri - zazikulu maluwa;
- Wamng'ono - wokhala ndi maluwa ochepa komanso wowonda.
Kuswana
Verotta ndi chomera wamba m'nyumba, chimadziwikanso wowonjezera kutentha. Kufalikiridwa ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi, ma flakes ndi mbewu.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kwa Valotta, kusefukira ndi tsoka. Ndikokwanira kudzaza chomera kangapo, ndipo chimataya kwambiri masamba onse, mizu imafa, pambuyo pake babu limayambiranso. Tizilombo tambiri, mphutsi, tizilombo timalowa mkati.
Mababu owonongeka amatha kupanga ma peduncle, koma amatalika theka (15-19 cm), maluwa ochepa ndi ochepa amapangidwa. Tisaiwale kuti mbewu zazing'ono zimalekerera bwino kuthirira.
