Khalidwe mitengo ya kanjedza ndi masamba ofunda omwe ali ndi m'mbali mwa "zowongoka". Maonekedwe a masamba awa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mchira wa nsomba.
Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 12 ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, amatha kukumana ku Indochina, ku Islands Islands, India, komanso ku Southeast Asia.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti vinyo ndi shuga zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku madzi amitundu ina ya karyote.
Indarior cariota nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa kapena yofewa (Caryota mitis).
Pansi pazachilengedwe, izi zimatha kutalika mamita 10, pali zoyerekeza komanso zokwera.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chabwino, mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umakula msanga mchipinda. Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zochepa chabe, karyota imatha kukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Ngati mukusowa mukufuna chomera chowumbika, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumatha kuchepetsedwa mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, kupatsirana kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati chomaliza, pomwe mizu itasiya kulowa mumphika.
Komanso chotchuka kwambiri ndi ma Caryota urens. Mtengowo udalandira dzina lachilendo ichi, chifukwa zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mchere wa oxalic acid. Masamba a mtengo wa kanjedza oterowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Mtundu uwu wa karyota ulinso wamtali kwambiri ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira 2.5 metres. Mtengowu umatchedwanso Cariota tartaris.
Cariota kanjedza chisamaliro kunyumba
Njira yotentha
Yesetsani kusunga kutentha m'chipinda chomwe karyota ali madigiri 14 mpaka 18. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu iyi nthawi zambiri imakula ndikutentha kokhazikika. Ngakhale m'chilimwe pamasiku otentha, yesani kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chipinda sikupitilira 18 digiri. Zikakhala zotentha m'chipindacho, masamba amayenera kupopera mankhwala nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikuli pansi pa 13 digiri.
Kupepuka
Zimafunikira magetsi owala pang'ono. Chomera ichi ndi chojambulidwa, koma chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chitha kuvulaza kanjedza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo chakumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kuyeneranso kukhala kowala kwambiri.
Momwe mungamwere
Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, muyenera kuthilira mtengo wa kanjedza. Komabe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti madzi asasunthidwe m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pang'ono kumafunikira, pomwe gawo lapansi mumphika liyenera kupitilizidwa pang'ono pang'ono.
Kuyambitsa
Pakapopera mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda osakhazikika bwino. Pakakhala kuti karyota ayikidwa pafupi ndi chida chotenthetsera, iyenera kupukutidwa kuchokera ku sprayer m'mawa ndi nthawi yamadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, phatikizani masamba a masamba pang'ono.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Njoka yapadziko lapansi yoyenera iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena ya acidic pang'ono. Kuti tikonzekere kusakaniza kwa dothi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza dothi la humus ndi dongo-lotayidwa m'malo ofanana, komanso kuwonjezera manyowa owola, peat ndi mchenga. Pobzala, nthaka yogulidwa ya mitengo ya kanjedza ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Feteleza
Mitengo ya kanjedza imadyetsedwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara 1 nthawi masabata 2-4. Kwa izi, feteleza apadera a mitengo ya kanjedza ndioyenera.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Chomera sichilola kuti anthu aziwokanitsidwa bwino, kotero njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, pamene mizu yophukira ikasiya kulowa mumphika.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa ndi mbewu. Kubzala kumachitika ndikuzama masentimita angapo mu dothi lonyowa. Kenako chidacho chimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi. Tsegulani chidebe ndi mbande miyezi iwiri yokha mutabzala. Mbewu zachikale ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika umodzi.
M'makomo, mtengo wa kanjedza wotere umakhala wopanda maluwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ma spider nthata, mealybugs kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala moyo pachomera.
Chomera chimatha kudwala chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyang'anira.
- Masamba achikasu - kuthirira kwambiri. Thirani dzanja lanu pafupipafupi, koma samalani kuti musasunthike mumphika. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa michere mgawo, momwe kanjedza ikufunikira kudyetsedwa.
- Malangizo a masamba amasanduka bulauni. - chifukwa chamadzimadzi pansi. Chepetsani kuthirira, onetsetsani ngalande, ndipo musanatsirire karyote, dikirani mpaka nthaka yapamwamba itaphwa bwino.
- Mdima ndi kuwononga masamba - chipindacho chimazizira kwambiri.
- Pali masamba owuma pamtunda - kuyatsa kwambiri. Sunthirani mphikawo pamalo osinthika.
