Maluwa osatha okhala nyumba yachilimwe komanso mndandanda wokhala ndi mayina

Kuti mupange maluwa m'munda, muyenera kulimbikira. Chepetsani nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kubzala chakale kudzakuthandizani dimba, komwe maluwa osatha amalima. Chaka ndi chaka zimatuluka mukatentha, m'malo ake akale, zimatha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu ndipo sizifunikira kubzala pachaka.

Ubwino wa perennials

Olima ena amakonda zokolola za pachaka, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mitundu yapadera. Koma ambiri amasankha maluwa osatha. Zomera Zamasamba kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Sakufuna kumuwonjezera pafupi zaka ziwiri.
• Amatha kupirira zipatso zazing'ono.
• Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
• Osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
• Onani bwino kwambiri nyengo yonse yotentha.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, komanso kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe.
• Nthanga zobzalidwa m'njira zitatu: mababu, mizu, mbewu. Mutha kubzala m'matchinga akuluakulu, kukonzekera bwino, chifukwa m'zaka zikubwerazi, zochita zanuzi sizobwerezedwa.
• Kulima osabereka ndikotsika mtengo, kubereka kumachitika chifukwa chogawa mbewu pang'onopang'ono.

Gulu ndi mitundu ya perennials

Milandu yam'madzi imatha kupanga nyimbo zapaderangati mungasankhe molondola. Maluwa oterowo, kutengera nyengo ndi mwezi, amasintha utoto wake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Munda woterowo udzakhala kunyada kwa wolima aliyense.

Mitengo yamaluwa imatha kukhala yabwino kwambiri ngati dimba lamaluwa lipangidwe poganizira kutalika kwa mbewu. Kwa mbewu zazikulu, gulu la mbewu zam'munda limachitika, pomwe kukula kwake amakumbukira. Pali magulu anayi akuluakulu a maluwa osatha omwe amatha kumera m'munda kapena ndiwo zamasamba:

1. Otsika
2. Yapakatikati
3. Pamwamba
4. Curly.

Maluwa olimba

Maluwa osatha, kutalika kwake komwe kumatengedwa ngati mbewu zazing'ono sizidutsa 30 cm. M'malire, minda yamiyala ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yotere, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri pamene chikhalidwecho chimalowa gawo la maluwa. Maluwa osavomerezeka azaka zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka, pakakhala kofunikira kukongoletsa udzu ndi kapeti. Zovala zotere zimabisala bwino zosayenerera zonse m'nthaka, zimakhalanso zachuma kwambiri ngati zikuwoneka kuchokera pantchito ndikuwona ndalama. Kuti mupeze kalapeti wokhala ndi moyo, maluwa ayenera kubzala pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zomwe zimamera pang'ono-zochepa zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri Makope otsatirawa akufuna:

• Pansies. Maluwa awa ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi onyenga, chifukwa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kusangalatsa pamaso chilimwe chonse, komanso kumadera ena ofunda ndi kwapachaka pazithunzi ndi zophatikizika zawo. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zazitali komanso zazitali, kutsindika kukongola kwawo.
• Periwinkle. Chomera ichi chimalephera chisanu nthawi yachisanu komanso mthunzi pakusintha. Itha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamiyala ndi nyimbo zamiyala. Kapeti wotuwa wapinki kapena wabuluu amawoneka bwino.
• Ma pehlox ndi maluwa okongoletsera okongola okhala ndi matupi owala oyera ndi ofiira. Adziwonetsa okha pakupanga kakhazikitsidwe kokongola kwamaluwa, kutalika kwake kosaposa masentimita 20. Zomera izi zimamva bwino m'malo otumphukira komanso onyowa. Mukamatera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwa lalikulu. mita kuwerengetsa mpaka 6 mbewu.
• Wachikunja - chomera chosangalatsa, chopanga maluwa okongola abuluu ofanana ndi mabelu. Imakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Chofunikira pakupanga minda yosanja komanso miyala, chifukwa mwachilengedwe imamera m'mapiri. Mitundu yake imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 400.

Malamulo Osamalira

Onse osambira ovomerezeka muyenera kusamalidwa moyenera. Tsatirani malamulo awa:

• Maluwa osatha m'mundamu amathandizidwa ndi osatha ndi feteleza, koma kusankhidwa kwake kuyenera kuyankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimathandizira kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba, chifukwa chake, kuti tisunge kutalika ndi kufunika kwa maluwa, feteleza wotereyu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
• Mukabzala maluwa ndi njere, ndikofunikira kudziwa chizolowezi chake chakuwala pakamaso ka dzuwa kapena nthawi yayitali. Mukalakwitsa ndikuyika chomera chowoneka bwino pamalo otetezeka, chomera choterocho chimaphukira mofooka, masamba ake amatambalala ndikuchepera. Zikhalidwe zokonda mthunzi zobzalidwe pamalo a dzuwa "zimatha".
• Musanabzale nthangala kapena njira ina iliyonse, sinthani mwatcheru zofunikira za chinyezi chilichonse.
• Ngati mumasankha mbeu molingana ndi nthawi ya maluwa, mutha kukwaniritsa zomwe zimapitilira maluwa.
• Mumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole, konzani chithandizo chothana ndi tizirombo kupewa.
• Nthawi zonse yeretsani bedi la maluwa kuchokera kumadzi odwala ndi maluwa owuma.

Maluwa ang'ono-apakati

Gawoli limayimiriridwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimafika masentimita 30-80. Mitundu yayitali-ing'ono imabzalidwa zonse mu maluwa odziimira okha kupanga nyimbo zazitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera tsamba lililonse. Zithunzi zamaluwa za maluwa ndi mayina zomwe mumaziona pansipa ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa zipatso za kutalika kwapakatikati:

• Daylily ali ndi mitundu 25, safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chosadzimira, imatha kukula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka 10. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa, chifukwa chake ndichokongoletsa bwino kwambiri m'mundamo.
• Yarrow ali pachimake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, imakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe onse a dimba la maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri.
• Rhodiola rosea imakhala ndi masamba owuma ndipo mapangidwe achilendo a chikasu. Zokonzekera kutulutsa mu June, Julayi. Zosadzichepetsera kuwunikira ndi kutentha, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi chinyezi chokwanira.

Maluwa atali

Mitunduyi imatha kumatchedwa zimphona zam'munda, chifukwa kutalika kungakhale 1.8 metres. Nthawi zambiri pakuchulukirapo, malingaliro apamwamba anabzala pakati pazomwe zikuchokera. Zina mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi maluwa awa:

• Dzuwa limamera mpaka ma 1.5 metres, maluwa ake amafanana ndi peonies, ali pamitunda yayitali. Chomera chamtunduwu chimapanga ma terry ndi theka-inflorescence, mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyanasiyana. Tsinde limamera limatha kutulutsa chilimwe ngakhale nthawi yophukira.
• Kukongola kwa chinangwa cha Tritsirtis kumawoneka kwambiri ngati maluwa. Maluwa mu mbewu yayitali iyi imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu.
• Mpendadzuwa Wopanga mpendadzuwa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chimodzi, chimawonekeranso bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa ena. Maluwa amayamba theka lachigawo la Julayi, ndizokongoletsa bwino kwambiri m'mundamu.

Zokwera miyambo

Zachilengedwe zampatsa munthu mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya maluwa osatha, omwe aliwonse amakongola ndi kukongola kosangalatsa. Magiredi onse m'gulu lino. zimasiyana pamagawo otanukaAmbiri omwe amafunikira thandizo. Olima maluwa a Novice amatha kuyimitsa posankha malingaliro onyoza.

Zomera zokomera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nkhata. Amakongoletsa makonde, zipilala, mipanda, makhoma a nyumba. Amatha kubisala zophophonya zonse zomwe zidabuka munthawi yomanga. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetsa maluwa opindika, zambiri za iwo ndi motere:

• Kukwera kwanyamuka idatuluka chifukwa cha ntchito ykuswana, dimba ndi mitundu yamtchire yamaluwa idawoloka. Zotsatira zake zinali zowonekera ndi mphukira zazitali, zowongoka zomwe zimapanga masamba owuma. Chomera chimafuna chithandizo cholimba. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mokwanira, amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri osapitilira masentimita 5. Fungo lokoma limachokera kwa iwo. Pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40, monga lamulo, kamodzi pachaka, kukwera kwamtunda kumatha kusangalatsa, chifukwa kutsegula masamba ake okoma. Koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, a pinki, a salimoni-apinki, achikasu, oyera. Maluwa okwera amafuna kwambiri chisamaliro, nthawi zambiri amakhala osatekeseka kwambiri mchaka choyamba cha kukula. Amafunikira kuthirira kowirikiza, kukhazikika kwa dzuwa, pogona nthawi yachisanu.
• Wisteria Onse oyambira ndi odziwa zamaluwa amakonda. Mtengowu ndi wa mipesa yokondweretsa, amaukonda masamba owonekera atagwa pansi. Ili ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa omwe amatha kutalika masentimita 50. Imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, koma ikufunika pamikhalidwe yovuta kukhalapo. Wisteria amayenera kudulira kawiri pachaka.
• Mphesa za atsikana Ndi mtengo wokhala ngati nthambi zam'mera, kutalika kwake kumafikira mita 20. Chomera ichi sichikufunika kuthandizidwa, popeza mwachilengedwe chimakhala ndi tinyanga yapadera ndi makapu oyamwa, chifukwa chake imatha kukhazikika pena paliponse. Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe, pomwe kumayamba kuzizira, amapeza mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiyira. Pa nthambi zake zipatso zazing'ono zimapangidwa, zomwe zimakhalapo mpaka masamba agwa, zimawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri. Mphesa za msungwanayo zimakula msanga, sizichedwa kunyamuka, zimamera kulikonse, zimalekerera chisanu bwino, zomwe ndi zabwino ku Siberia.
• Honeysuckle imafika kutalika kwa mamita 2-3. Ichi ndi chitsamba chowongolera chomwe chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kumangiriza. Maluwa omwe amatsogola amanunkhira bwino kwambiri, ndipo zipatso zakuda zamtambo zili ndi mphamvu zochiritsa (mitundu ina). Chikhalidwechi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chosasamala kwambiri ndipo chimatha kukula nyengo iliyonse ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

Zowoneka bwino zam'nyumba yanyumba ndizosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, mithunzi ndi nthawi yamaluwa, popeza amatha kubweretsa zokongola kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Ngati mukuyandikira kuphatikiza zikhalidwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi maluwa, izi zipangitsa kuti muzitha kusangalala ndi mitundu ndi mafungo osiyanasiyana pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ndi manja anu mutha kusintha dimba losavuta kuti likhale lapadera komanso labwino kwambiri. Podzazidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino, nyumba yanyengo yotentha imatha kukhala kunyada kwa aliyense yemwe akuwalandira ndikuwatsimikizira kuti akusangalala.