Kuwonekera pagawo la USSR kokha mu 1960, Uzambara violet kapena Saintpaulia mwachangu adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda mbewu zamkati. Popita nthawi, olima maluwa anali osakhutitsidwanso ndi ma violets omwe amakhala ndi maluwa osavuta abuluu kapena a violet, komanso chisangalalo chosinthana masamba ndi ana amitundu, amasangalala ndi inflorescence yamitundu yonse yamthunzi ndi mawonekedwe.
Masiku ano, ma varietal uzambar violets mawonekedwe a maluwa, mtundu wawo, mtundu wake ndi kukula kwa malo ogulitsira agawidwa m'magulu ambiri oyenera kuwalingalira ndi kuphunzira. Kupatula apo, maina okha amitundu mitundu ya ma violets ndi zithunzi zawo ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitima ya ogwirizana ndi okongola amoyo azigunda mwachangu.
Pearl Black
Maluwa amtundu wa Violet Black Pearl omwe amachokera kwa katswiri wotchuka E. Korshunova ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakuda ndi utoto wakuda wa violet wokhala ndi tint yabwino kwambiri. Duwa limodzi pakalikiliki kuti lithetsedwe m'mimba mwake limatha kufika 7 masentimita, pomwe mbewuyo imapanga chipika cha inflorescence, chokhala ndi ma corollas a 6-8. Rosette wamkulu wamtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, pomwe ma pompon maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Phwando laukwati wa Violet
Chithunzi cha violets Phwando laukwati lomwe lili pachimake pachimake limakondweretsa wamaluwa ambiri amateur. Zowonadi, kuwona chomera kamodzi kokha, sungataye mtima wofuna kuwona chozizwitsa ichi pazenera lako. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe Konstantin Morev amapanga zimapanga mitundu yayikulu. Masamba ndi osavuta, pubescent, okongola wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi theka kapena osavuta, okulirapo. Mpweya wabwino wapadera umaperekedwa kwa maluwa ndi mthunzi wa buluu pansi ndi m'mphepete mwa matope. Inflorescence amasiya kumverera kwa phwando loyenerera mkwatibwi.
Violet isadora
Rosette wamkulu wofanana ndi wamtundu wa Isadora violet, monga chithunzi, ali ndi masamba obiriwira osintha mawonekedwe. Koma maluwa osankhidwa osiyanasiyana awa a E. Lebetskoy amadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake. Maluwa akulu, awiri kapena awiri osavuta ali ndi pinki yofiyira, pamwamba pake pomwe mitsinje ya lilac kapena pinki-yofiirira imabalalika. Maluwa ochulukirapo, atavala chipewa chowoneka munthawi yomweyo atha kukhala ma corollas angapo.
Violet Wamulungu Wokongola
Mtundu wowala wa Uzambara violet kapena senpolia yosankhidwa ndi E. Korshunova moyenerera ali ndi dzina lalikulu chotere. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi nyenyezi, chifukwa cha maonekedwe oyera a pinki ndi rasipiberi komanso m'mbali mwa matanthwe ooneka matalala, amawoneka okongola pazithunzi zakuda zobiriwira. Violet Mulungu wachikazi chokongoletsa adzakongoletsa sill ina iliyonse ndikukhala kunyada kwa wokonda mbewu zamkati.
Violet Mtsinje Wofiyira
Kusankhidwa kwa Ampel Saintpaulia kapena Uzambara violet wa N. Andreeva kumasulidwa kwamaluwa atatu-masentimita atatu a utoto wofiira pachikhalidwe. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a wolemba, maluwa a mitsinje ya Red River adzakhuta kwambiri komanso chomera chake chikakhala pamalo owala bwino.
Pafupifupi kufuna, ma corollas amakhala ndi mtundu wa lilac kapena rasipiberi. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyi ndi kukula kwanthunzi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba. Pa maziko obiriwira, ndipo makamaka m'mphepete mwa tsamba, makosi agolide amawoneka bwino.
Violet Buckeye Seductress
Vuto la mtundu wa violet Buckeye Seductress wa P. Hancock ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi wazomera zazikulu zazikulu. Amakonda okonza maluwa chifukwa cha masamba okongola komanso maluwa owoneka bwino a lovender hue. M'mphepete mwa miyala ya m'makoma mumakongoletsedwa ndi mzere woyera, ndipo malire owoneka bwino obowola akuwonekera pamphepete. Tsamba lomwe lili pakatikati pake ndi zobiriwira zakuda, m'mphepete mwake muli zonona ndi zoyera.
Violet Mtsinje Severka
Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tosiyanasiyana a Jan Zubo, ngati mtundu wa violet Buckeye Seductress, tili ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa, koma mbewu ndizosiyana kotheratu. Mtundu wa Severka River ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi maluwa opangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okongola obiriwira komanso opindika mozungulira. Maluwa ndi akulu, ochepa, ndikuwombera koyera pang'ono kwa petals ndi terry, komwe kumadziwoneka ngati mbewuyo ikukula.
Violet Mtsinje wa Moscow
Mtundu wina wa Yana Zubo ukupitiliza mutu wa mitsinje yaku Russia. Ampel Uzambara violet kapena Saintpaulia Mtsinje wa Moscow ndi wodekha komanso wokongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa ake ndi ochulukirapo, chifukwa chomwe maluwa a pinki okhala ndi fumbi lambiri rasipiberi amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri. Masamba ndiwobiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yotchuka yopatsa chithunzi. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula msanga komanso kupangidwa mosavuta korona wobiriwira.
Violet Rosie Ruffles
Violet Rosie Ruffles waku D. Harrington kusankha ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba a pubescent wobiriwira wavy. Ubwino waukulu wamitundu mitundu ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi nyenyezi. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi mthunzi wowala wa fuchsia. Mphepete mwamphamvuko.
Nthawi zambiri amalima maluwa amakumana ndi mfundo yoti ana komanso nsonga za rosette sizisunga m'mphepete mwachisawawa cha petals mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kukongoletsa sikubwerera pamene senpolia ikukula. Koma mukaika mbewu za Rosie Ruffles violet pawindo lozizira, mutha kupeza malire obiriwira owoneka bwino pamaluwa.
Chiwawa Fair
Kubzala kwamaluwa kwamtunda kwakukulu kwa T. T.oyoyan kumakopa chidwi ndi maluwa okongola a pinki kapena lilac hue, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa mapangidwe ake opindika kwambiri. Ma petals amakongoletsedwa ndi malire a rasipiberi. Ndipo chifukwa cha ma peduncles amphamvu, chipewa chowala chimakwera pamwamba pa rosette yobiriwira yakuda ndipo chikuwoneka bwino.
Violet Georgia
Maluwa ofiira a pinki a Georgia violet, opezedwa ndi obereketsa T. Dadoyan, ndiwodabwitsa modabwitsa komanso akusiyanitsa fumbi la rasipiberi m'mphepete mwa miyala. Chithunzicho chimakwaniritsidwa ndi malire owoneka bwino obiriwira.
Saintpaulia ndi malo olimira ambiri okhala ndi masamba obiriwira a pubescent a mawonekedwe osavuta.
Violet Lituanika
Mitundu yanthete kwambiri yapinki ya Lituanik sidzasiya aliyense wokonda nyumba iyi. Mitundu ya a Butene yoswana imakhala mitundu yayikulu yazipatso zamitundu yayitali.
Maluwa a terry, chifukwa chamiyala yayitali, amafanana ndi dahlias mawonekedwe, ndipo ma rimu amakhala osazolowereka chifukwa cha kupaka utoto utaliitali wa nsonga za pamakhala. Chomera chokongola kwambiri, chotchedwa Lituanika polemekeza ndege yomwe idachita nawo ndege kuchokera ku America kupita ku Kaunas mu 1933. Maluwa a violet Lituanika ndi ochulukirachulukira, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono pomwe malo akutulutsa amakula.
Violet Chateau Brion
Maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, a violet Chateau Brion wa Lebetskaya amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso duwa loyera. Maluwa onenepa okhala ndi tint yowonda bwino amadziwika ndi velvet sheen komanso kusefukira. Malire ozungulira m'mphepete mwa miyala yambiri ndi oyera kapena amtundu wakuda, ndipo kumapeto kwake pamakhala matseguka. The inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, kusunga malo ofukula chifukwa champhamvu pubescent peduncent. Masamba ndi okwera, ndi pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono.
Violet ng'ombe
A Violet Bullfight kuchokera kwa obereketsa E. Korshunova ndiwokongoletsa modabwitsa wosonkhanitsa ndi woyamba yemwe amakonda senpolis komanso katswiri pa chikhalidwe ichi. Mthunzi wambiri wa wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 8, maluwa oterewa ndi mitundu yake yapadera, yofiirira mosakondera imakopa chidwi ndikusiyanitsa mbewuzo ndi zingapo zosayenera.
Maluwa ndi theka-pawiri, ndi recess mkati mwa corolla. Pokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, chifukwa cha kukula kwa maluwa, palibe tanthauzo la "kuchuluka kwa masamba". Nthawi yomweyo, pachitsamba cha ma violets, Bullfight imatha kuwerengedwa kuchokera pamaluwa atatu mpaka asanu, ndipo omwe angotsegulidwe kumene siwotsika kukula kukula mpaka makope am'mbuyomu. Pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa ndi masamba, mapesi a maluwa amatha kugwa pamasamba owala ndi nsonga yolunjika.
Violet Milky Way
Saintpaulia kapena Uzambara violet The Milky Way, yomwe idalandidwa ndi wokonda mwambowu E. Arkhipov, imatha kukhala ndi dzinali, chifukwa mawanga a pinki amwazika pamiyala yake yofiirira, ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa akulu osavuta kapena owirikiza kawiri amawoneka abwino pazithunzi zakuda za monophonic. Zosiyanasiyana zochokera "zakumwamba", zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Arkhipov, ndizopadera ndipo zilibe fanizo.
Nyengo ya Violet
Monga mitundu ya Milky Way, Violet Starfall ndi chipatso cha ntchito za E. Arkhipov. Kuphatikiza pa kusiyanitsa malo owoneka bwino, miyala yamaluwa yamitundu yaying'ono yokongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe owala. Mtundu waukulu wa corolla ndi wofiirira. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, osavuta mawonekedwe.
Violet Pink Garland
Mwa mayina ndi zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma violets omwe adasankhidwa ndi E. Korshunova, Saintpauliya Pink Garland, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ake apamwamba okongola a pinki, siomaliza. Corollas yokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 7 masentimita, chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, chotseguka pamiyendo, ndikupanga mpweya weniweni pa masamba obiriwira. Mphepete mwa miyala ikuluikulu ikuwonekera chifukwa cha kupopera kwanthete.
Nyanja ya Wolft Wolf
E. Korshunova adapanga zokongola kwambiri, zokondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa a Saintpaulia kapena Uzambara violet. Maluwa akuluakulu a Pacific Wolf ndi chitsanzo china cha ntchito yoyenera ya obereketsa.
Mtundu wowoneka bwino, wabuluu wa corollas wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 7 masentimita kuphatikizika ndi mawonekedwe apawiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola a wavy amakupangitsani kuti musiye chidwi ndi mbewuyi. Pamatchulidwe, mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda amadziwika. Rosette imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda ndi kukula kwake. Kumasamba kwa tsamba kumakhala kansalu kofiirira mozungulira m'mphepete.
