Kulima koyenera kwa mbewu za phlox zosatha

Phlox ndichikhalidwe chosasinthika komanso chosasinthika chomwe chimakwanira bwino pakapangidwe kamunda. Osangokhala mitundu ya maluwa a phlox omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kutalika kwa mbewuzi. Pali mbewu zazitali, komanso zofunda pansi. Chifukwa chake, zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndikugwirizana bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.

Chikhalidwe chosanyalanyazi sichofunika kwambiri pamapangidwe a dothi, kuwala, nyengo, komanso nyengo yabwino kwambiri ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Maluwa ocheperako okhala ngati maluwa kapena owoneka ngati gudumu amapanga corymbose inflorescence yayikulu. Mitunduyo imakhala yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira, yabuluu, komanso yamitundu yambiri.

Kutalika kwa mbewu zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mantha amamera mpaka 100 cm, ndipo owumbika - ochepa mpaka 15 cm. Maluwa amasiyanasiyana nthawi yayitali, nthawi yake imatengera mtundu ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachita maluwa pachilimwe, ndipo zina mpaka Okutobala.

Kulima kwa Phlox

Kubzala ndi kukulitsa sikutanthauza maluso apadera komanso chidziwitso. Kuphatikiza apo, phlox imamera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse.
Ndikwabwino kuwabzala kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kubzala kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndikololedwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

Pamalo pomwe phlox iyenera kubzalidwa. ikhale yamadzi apansi pansichifukwa chomera chinyezi chimakhala chovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo okwera, malo okwezeka.
Phlox amakonda kuwala, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ikakhala kumtunda pang'ono.

Dzuwa lowala ndi mthunzi wamphamvu zimapikisidwa chifukwa cha phlox. Nthawi yomweyo, pamithunzi ya zitsamba ndi mitengo yayikulu, phlox siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikulidwe, chifukwa mahatchi awo amatenga michere pansi.

Simuyenera kusankha zigawo zakumpoto komanso zamphepo kwambiri. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mphepo yamnyengo yachisanu.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala wandale kapena pang'ono acidic. Ngati malowo ali ndi acidity yochuluka m'dothi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere limu m'nthaka kuti ithetse.

Mchenga umawonjezedwa ndi dothi lolemera, ndi peat ku dothi lamchenga. Ngati dothi ndi lachonde, izi sizitanthauza kuti ma phlox azidzakula bwino komanso kuphuka bwino. M'malo mwake, panthaka yosauka, phloxes imaphuka kwambiri.

Njira zokulitsira

Njira yodzala mbewu zosatha ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi kubzala chaka chilichonse. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala waukulu pang'ono, pomwe mbewu zimakula kwambiri.

1. Mbewu zofesedwa patali ndi inzake 40-70 cm kutengera kutalika kwa chikhalidwe. Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi zambiri, koma kenako muzibzale kutali motalikirana;
2. Dothi lofunikira mulch mutabzala ndi utuchi, peat, humus;
3. Kubzala mozama kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 15 cm kubzala masika ndi pafupifupi 25 cm pakubzala kwa yophukira;
4. Ngati njere zofesedwa m'dzinja, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa.

Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti kufesa mbewu kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - nthawi yozizira.

Ngati mbande zakula bwino panyumba, ndiye kuti mubzale mbande m'nthaka mutapangidwa masamba osachepera anayi. Mtunda wa mbande za uchi uyenera kupitirira 20 cm.

Chisamaliro

Phlox imadziwika kuti ndi yachikhalidwe chosasangalatsa. Kusamalira chomera sikovuta ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa maluwa otulutsa maluwa amatha kuthana nako.

Maziko Osamalira Autumn

Lisanachitike nyengo yachisanu muyenera kumera zomera nthaka, manyowa kapena humus. Makulidwe oyenera akhale mkati mwa masentimita 10. Izi zitha kupewa kuzizira kwa impso nthawi yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kudula kumene kumene.

Maluwa atatsirizika, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu ndi fungicides ngati njira yolepheretsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Ngati njere zakhwima pamaluwa, koma zisanakhwime nthawi yachisanu isanayambike, ndiye kuti phlox ikhoza kukumbidwa ndikupititsa kuchipinda, chodzalidwa mumphika.

Pamapeto maluwa Chotsani ma firate oyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugawa chitsamba kuti mupangitsenso chikhalidwe ndikugulitsa mbewu.

Malamulo oyambira amawonekanso:

• Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha pa nthawi yophukira nyengo yowuma. Ndikofunika kuchita kuthirira madzulo. Kenako mbewuyo siyofunika kuthirira. Pothirira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda;
• Phlox amakula bwino bwino padzuwa komanso pamthunzi;
• Feteleza umathiridwa mutabzala phlox, komanso pamapangidwe a masamba. Feteleza ndi phulusa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zapamwamba.

Ma phlox ndi abwino kudyetsa kuchokera kulowetsedwa kwa mullein ndi zitosi za mbalame.

Thirani

Phlox imatha kumera pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka 15, komabe ndikofunikira kuziwonjezera osachepera kamodzi pa zaka 7 zilizonse. Mutha kumuthira nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma ndi bwino mu kugwa pambuyo maluwa.

Momwe mungasinthire:

1. Phlox akumbidwa pansi;
2. Mizu imayeretsedwa ndi dziko lapansi;
3. Chitsamba chija chimagawika m'magawo awiri, ndipo mapesi awiri otsala m'chigawo chilichonse;
4. Wobzala patsamba latsopano pamtunda wosachepera 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Ndikwabwino kumuika madzulo.

Njira zolerera

Kufalikira kwa njira zotsatirazi:

• Mbewu;
• Kugawa chitsamba;
• Zodulidwa zobiriwira;
• Yodula zodula.

Mbewu

1. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika nthawi yozizira;
2. Mbewu Zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo;
3. Ngati mbewu yofesedwa nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti kupendekera pamwezi ndikofunikira. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbewu zimasungidwa chisanu;
4. Zikwangwani zimadulidwa ndikukhazikika pambuyo pakusintha masamba 4 kapena kupitirira.

Kugawa chitsamba

1. Zomera zimatengedwa m'nthaka;
2. Chitsamba chimadulidwa mzidutswa. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala nacho osachepera 2 impso;
3. Zotsatira zomwe zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzekeratu.

Zodulidwa zobiriwira

1. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, kudula nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba awiri kapena kuposerapo;
2. Imitsani phesi kwa ola limodzi mumtsuko wamadzi;
3. Dulani masamba akumunsi, ndi kufupikitsa iwo kumtunda ndi ½;
4. Phula liyenera kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm;
5. Bzalani zodulidwira panthaka, momwe mulibe dzuwa. Mutha kuphimba mbande ndi pepala yonyowa.

Kuswana yophukira yophukira ogwidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chilimwe. Amadula okhawo kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kugwa koyambirira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ofala kwambiri ufa wowuma. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawonekedwe oyera ovala pamapepala ndi zimayambira.

Zifukwa zazikulu ndi mthunzi, cholimba kwambiri komanso chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchita bwino zikhalidwezo pogwiritsa ntchito phulusa la sopo wothira ndi sopo ochapira kapena yankho la sulfate yamkuwa ndi sopo.

Kupewa kumachitika pansi pa nthawi yozizira mothandizidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza ndi chilimwe mothandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Mitundu

Douglas

Ichi ndi mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono kutalika kwake sizidutsa 5 cm. Douglas amalimidwa ngati bwato. Limamasula kawiri pa nyengo - koyambirira kwa chilimwe mwezi ndi Seputembara. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira ndi yamtambo.

Gonjerani

Izi ndi mbewu zazitali zosaposa 15 cm. Maluwa amapanga ma inflorescence achikatikati.

Colour: pinki ndi lilac. Maluwa oyambilira - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Pomwe maluwa amatenga maluwa okongola. Malangizowo amatchedwanso magetsi oyala.

Zokwawa

Mtundu wina wotsika. Kutalika kwa mbewu zosaposa 20 cm. Pachitsamba chimodzi, mpaka ma inflorescence 10 amatha kupangidwa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a maambulera.

Mphukira zimasiyana mu nthambi zolimba. Limamasula kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi. Colour: violet, pinki ndi ofiira.

Chifukwa chake, ma phloxes osatha ndi chikhalidwe chokongola komanso chosasamala chomwe chitha kukhala chokongoletsera chamunda. Kusamalira iwo sikovuta, sikukufuna pansi. Ma phlox osatha amakhudza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.