Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi mu kasupe nthawi ya chilimwe ndi yophukira

Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi m'malo osiyanasiyana akukulira kuti muthe zipatso zambiri zokoma.

Kudyetsa nthawi yamaluwa, kutulutsa maluwa ndikatha kukolola ndikofunika kwambiri. Akatswiri komanso odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso zinthu zonse zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi kasupe kuti mudzakolole bwino

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi m'maphikidwe a kasupe

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera sitiroberi mu kasupe ndi iti?

Kudyetsa koyamba kwa sitiroberi Imachitika kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yachisanu ndikayamba chisanu kusungunuka, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire masambawo asanatseguke kwathunthu. Ma feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni adzafunika kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira.

Feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa feteleza mu kasupe ndi nitroammophosk, yemwe ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndikuwonjezera zipatso: nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Thirani supuni ya mankhwala m'botolo lamadzi ofunda ndikuthirira mbewuzo (mutha kuwaza pamasamba kuti mupeze zotsatira mwachangu).

Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa sitiroberi ndi saltpeter?

Nitrate (ammonia, potashi) amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ma feseni kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene tchire likuyamba kumene kumanga masamba obiriwira. Thirani supuni ya feteleza mu malita 10 amadzi ndikuthilira maofesi (pafupifupi ndowa yothetsera zitsamba 8-10, mutha kuthira pamasamba ndipo osathira madzi oyera kuchokera kumwamba, izi ndizabwino).

Mlingo wa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza owuma 5-7 g. pa mita lalikulu, atagawa yunifolomu, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira.

Zipatsozo zikamangidwa

Masamba a brown a masamba a sitiroberi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa potaziyamu

Strawberry makamaka amafunika potaziyamu nthawi yamkaka yam'madzi. Ngati simunathira feteleza wa potashi, ndipo makamaka mukawona m'mphepete mwa bulauni pamasamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monophosphate wa potaziyamu (kuthira supuni 1 yamankhwala mu malita 10 a madzi).

Kodi sitiroberi tingadyetsedwe ndowe za nkhuku?

Feteleza wachikale kwambiri yemwe amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa ndi ndowa. Timadzaza chidebe ndi malita 10 ndi 1/3 ndi ndowe, timadzaza ndi madzi pamwamba ndikulilola kuti zitheke kwa masiku awiri, kenako timapaka madzi ndi chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 10 ndikuthira pansi pa tchire la sitiroberi. Chovala chapamwamba ichi sichothandiza osati mchaka chokha, koma nthawi yonse yomwe ikukula. Koma chifukwa cha kununkhira komanso kuwopsa kwa kufinya zipatsozo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri isanayambe kapena itatha kuphukira.

Zothandiza sitiroberi zakudya kukula, maluwa ndi zipatso

Zabwino pa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwathanzi sitiroberi tchire ali kulowetsedwa kwa nettle. Mu mawonekedwe osyanasiyana azomera, zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, acid acid ndi zinthu zina zofunikira, chifukwa chake sitiroberi zimangokulira bwino, komanso zimaphuka kwambiri, zipatso, zipatso zimatsanulidwa ndikucha mwachangu.

• Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, chidebe chachikulu, 2/3 kudzaza nettle (zimayambira ndi masamba), malo otsalawo ndi madzi.
• Kuumirira masiku 7-10, osakaniza ayenera kupesa.
• Zosefera, madzi ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10 ndikutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa pansi pa mbewu.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi ndi phulusa

Kodi sitiroberi tingadyetse phulusa ndi kuti tichite liti? Chakumapeto kwa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudyetsa minda ya sitiroberi ndi yankho la phulusa (1 galasi la phulusa lidzafunika malita 10 a madzi) kapena kutsanulira phulusa lambiri pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse cha sitiroberi.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi kumayambiriro kwamasika kanema:

Masika oyambilira ndi nthawi yabwino yoyambira bwino nyengo yatsopano yophukira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pamafunika kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti mumange zipatso zokoma.

Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi a masamba pa fruiting

Kudya kwachiwiri zogwirizana ndi kuchita mu fruiting (kumapeto kwa Meyi-chiyambi cha June). Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kufunika kwa potaziyamu.

Tazindikira kuti zipatso zikucheperachepera ndipo kukoma kosangalatsa kumatayika - ndikofunikira kusamalira zakudya zowonjezera zakudimba.

Momwe mungadyetse sitiroberi wa zipatso:

Kodi feteleza kudyetsa mabulosi pa fruiting maphikidwe

• Analimbikitsa bwino phulusa phula pa seramu. Pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi, tengani 200 g la phulusa lowuma, sakanizani bwino ndikutsanulira tchire. Izi ndizokwanira kupatsa mbewu ndi ma amino acid ndi mchere wofunikira.
• Kuwongolera zipatso kumathandizira yisiti zakudya. Sungunulani 100 ga yisiti yaiwisi mu malita 10 a madzi ofunda, lolani osakaniza mu chipinda chofunda kwa tsiku limodzi. Thirani 0,5 L yankho pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Momwe mungadyetse sitiroberi ndi vidiyo ya yisiti:

Yisiti ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yolimbikitsa mabedi a sitiroberi. Inde, ndipo kuphika ndikosavuta!

Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi a masamba mutadulira masamba ndi zipatso

Kodi ndifunika kudyetsa sitiroberi mukugwa? Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amaiwala za munda wa sitiroberi, koma sizinathandize. Mukakolola, musaponyere mitengo ya sitiroberi, chifukwa mbewuzo zimatha mutatha maluwa ndi kuphukira. Ndikwabwino kudula masamba onse kapena kuweta, kuwachotsa pamalowo kuti bedi lisakhale ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Zitsamba zamtchire m'tchire ziyeneranso kubwezeretsa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi a masamba pambuyo pa kuphukira ndi kudulira?

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi pakugwa kwotsatira

Pazakudya za mbatata nyengo yachisanu, onani feteleza wa potashi. Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa kapangidwe ka feteleza wa mchere ngati pali chlorine. Ndikofunika kusankha mankhwala omwe mulibe. Ngati simungathe kuzipeza, musakhumudwe: pakugwa, zovalazo ndizovomerezeka - mpaka kumapeto kwa chlorine kumatsukidwa ndi mpweya, chifukwa chake, nthawi yophukira, kubzala sitiroberi sikungakhudzidwe, ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zothandiza komanso zotetezeka.

Mutha kuphunzirapo za kusowa kwa potaziyamu poyang'ana masamba a sitiroberi: ngati ali otuwa m'mphepete, ichi ndi chizindikiro chokwanira cha kuchepa kwa chinthuchi m'nthaka. Dyetsani malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga. Zochulukirapo sizimabweretsa phindu, koma kuvulaza ndizotheka.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi mutatha kuphukira mu Julayi

Mukangotulutsa zipatso, ndizofunika kudyetsa bedi la sitiroberi ndi kupangika kovuta kwa ammofosk, komwe kumakhala 12% nitrogen, 15% phosphorous, 15% potaziyamu ndi 14% sulfure, zomwe zimathandiza nayitrogeni kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mbewu. Feteleza wotereyu amalola kuti zipatso zamtundu uzikula ndikuchulukitsa michere yambiri m'mizu, komanso zithandizanso kukonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu, kuyala maluwa ndikukonzekera kuphukira nyengo yamawa.

Mlingo wa ammophos 15-30 gr. pa lalikulu mita ya ikamatera. Osangopereka zina zambiri, zimangoipitsa. Umwini womwewo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kavalidwe kakonzedwe kabwino itatha yoyamba zipatso.

Momwe mungadyetse sitiroberi mutatha kubereka mu Ogasiti kapena Sepemba

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi mu Ogasiti mutadula? Ngati simunathe kupanga ammophoska mu Julayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala. Mutha kuchita izi powonjezera humus (1 chidebe pa mita imodzi) ndikuwonjezera kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu.

Kuchokera pa feteleza wa potashi wa mchere, mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Mchere wam potaziyamu
• Potaziyamu monophosphate
• Superphosphate

Phulusa lamatabwa ndimalo achilengedwe a potaziyamu. Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi ndi phulusa? Ndikokwanira kupanga ochepa pansi pa chitsamba.

Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi a September mu video:

Seputchi si nthawi yopuma, khalani ndi nthawi yaying'ono yokonzekera dimba la sitiroberi kuti likhale lopambana nthawi yachisanu komanso zipatso zambiri nyengo ikubwerayi.

Zovala pamwamba pazovala zazomera zamtchire

Kuvala muzu wouma kumayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira yambiri.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi ndi feteleza wa mchere

Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumayambitsa ntchito yogwira zobiriwira zambiri kuti zisawononge maluwa ndi kupitiliza zipatso, motero. Njira yoyenera yothira feteleza imathandizira kuyika kwamaluwa.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral monga kuvala muzu wamasamba, chitani mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Zomera zimabalalika ngati chouma padziko lapansi, ndikuthiriridwa, kapena kuchepetsedwa m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo ndi kuthirira mbewuzo (sizimatirira madzi pambuyo pa madzi).

Kusakaniza kwa feteleza wa michere ndi organic

Njira ina ndi yankho la kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (2 makapu a kulowetsedwa pa malita 10 a madzi) ndi kuwonjezera kwa supuni 1 ya ammonium sulfate kapena kuchuluka kwa nitroammophos. Koyamba (mukamagwiritsa ntchito ammonium sulfate), onjezerani osaposa 1 litre yankho pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, chachiwiri - osapitilira 0,5 l.

• Ngati mwaphatikiza feteleza dothi musanabzale, mchaka choyamba muyenera kuthira feteleza pokhapokha ngati pali sitiroberi wophuka.
• Pa mita lalikulu lililonse mchaka, onjezerani 10 g ya ammonium nitrate.
• M'chaka chachiwiri kumapeto kwa nthawi ya zipatso, 30 g ya nitrofoski kapena 15 g ya nitroammophoski (kuchuluka kwa 1 m² chiwembu) kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu.

Wagwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa amakonzekera nyengo yachisanu ikubwera. M'dzinja, kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kumayenera kudzazidwa. Monga chovala chapamwamba nthawi yachisanu, superphosphate (10 g pa 10 l yamadzi) kapena mchere wa potaziyamu (20 g pa voliyumu yomweyo yamadzi) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Spill aisle ndi yankho.

Kodi sitiroberi tingadyetse manyowa?

Zatsopano ndowe Ndi feteleza wopsa kwambiri, choncho simungathe kuyiyika mu mawonekedwe: mbewuzo zitha kufa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, kapena "zimanenepa", zimakula masamba abwino osapatsa mbewu.

Mutha kutuluka muzochitika: dzazani manyowa ndi madzi muchidebe kapena chidebe china (kotero kuti madziwo amaphimba kwathunthu) ndikuwulola kwa milungu iwiri. Chepetsa chifukwa chosalala m'madzi: tenga mtsuko wa lita imodzi yothinidwa kwambiri pa ndowa. Thirirani tchire kwambiri, simungathe kuthirira madzi ochokera pamwamba: izi sizowopsa ngakhale masamba.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi ndi manyowa akavalo

Manyowa akavalo yokhazikika kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe, ilinso ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, ndichifukwa chake ndi feteleza wofunika wa sitiroberi. Kukonzekera kwa thovu kumakhala kofanana, koma kuithira kawiri mwamphamvu (tengani malita 0,5 a mafuta okwanira malita 10 a madzi).

Kodi kudyetsa mabulosi a manyowa ndi manyowa?

Mafuta pamwamba ovala ndi manyowa othimbitsidwa amathanso kuthiridwa munthawi iliyonse yakukula: kasupe, chilimwe ngakhale nthawi yophukira, koma osati kangapo pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa sitiroberi ndi manyowa akavalo pakugwa?

Ngati mumadula masamba pabedi la sitiroberi, ndikusiya kokwanira mokwanira, 40-60 masentimita, manyowa akavalo atsopano amatha kuyikidwa m'dzinja pokhapokha pakati pa timipata, ndipo mosamala kwambiri, mutagwiritsa ntchito zidebe za 0.5 mulifupi. Mpaka masika, feteleza amasambitsidwa ndi dothi munthaka ndikukonzedwa ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikukhala otetezeka komanso osavuta kugaya.

Zipatso zodyetsa zakudya

Izi zikutanthauza kupopera mbewu m'masamba.

• Kuti muwonjezere zokolola kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mankhwalawo abzala ndi yankho la zinc sulfate kapena yankho la mullein mu ndende ya 0.01-0.02%.
• Njala ya potaziyamu ya sitiroberi imadziwoneka yokha pamithunzi ya bulauni, chifukwa, mutha kutaya mbewu. Potaziyamu nitrate ingathandize kudzaza kusowa kwa chinthu chosowa. Khatuni supuni imodzi ya mankhwalawa 10 malita a madzi, sakanizani ndi kupopera masipuni a sitiroberi.

Ma feteleza ophatikiza ophatikizika ndi oyenera kuvala zovala zapamwamba, zovuta za humic zatsimikizira bwino kwambiri. Werengani mosamala malangizowo, onjezerani mavalidwe apamwamba mumtunda wa nthawi 2-3 poyerekeza ndi muzu. Kenako sizingawononge mbewuzo, tchire lingasangalatse ndi kukongola ndi ntchito yabwino yokolola.

Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi a mitengo mutabzala

Momwe mungadyetse mabulosi atabzala maphikidwe

Pa chikhalidwe chilichonse, kusinthanitsa kumakhala kovuta. Kuti tchire lisinthane mwachangu ndikukula pambuyo pa njirayi, feteleza ayenera kuyikiridwa.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi nthawi yobzala

Pofukula mozama, ndikanimo manyowa owola pamalowo, kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano sikovomerezeka, mumangotentha mizu ya mbewuyo. Pa avareji, pafupifupi 8-10 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita iliyonse m'deralo adzafunika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa louma - 100 g pachimodzimodzi.

Ngati kunalibe nthawi yakukonzekera, nthawi yobzala, ingoponyerani humus mokwanira mdzenje uliwonse ndikusakaniza ndi nthaka.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere nthawi yobzala, izi zimabweretsa kuwotcha kwa mizu komanso kupulumuka kwa mbewu yayitali.

Momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi mutathira

Mwa mankhwala omaliza omwe amachitika pamenepa, kugwiritsa ntchito nitroammophoska ndikulimbikitsidwa. M'mililita 10 yamadzi timasambitsa supuni ziwiri za mankhwalawa ndikuthirira mbewu patadutsa masiku 7 kuchokera pakubzala. Osathamangira kuchita izi m'mbuyomu, khalani oleza mtima: lolani mizu ichotse ndikuchiritsa mabala pa iwo. Kulumikizana koyambirira ndi feteleza kumayambitsa kutentha komanso zotsatirapo zake, mbewuzo zimayamba kupweteka ndipo zimatha kufa.