Maluwa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera. Gawo 5

Zitsamba zokongoletsera.

Gawo 1. Momwe mungayikire maluwa. Kukula pansi: Kusankha mbeu, kubzala.
Gawo 2. Kutentha, madzi, zakudya zopepuka. Kusiya. Kubalana.
Gawo 3. Zolemba. Biennials.
Gawo 4. Osamba.
Gawo 5. Zisamba zodzikongoletsera.

Jasmine

Dzinalo lolondola la mbewuyo ndi lalanje. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokongola kutalika mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Maluwa ndi akulu kapena ochepa, oyera, theka kapena awiri. Amanunkhiza mwamphamvu kwambiri madzulo.

Imakula bwino m'malo otentha dzuwa. Kufalikira pogawana, muzu ana, kugawa chitsamba, kudula, mbewu.

Jasmine amabzalidwa kasupe kapena yophukira pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 1-1,5 m.

Kalina

Shrub mpaka mita 4 wamtali, inflorescence yake ndi yayikulu, yoyera chipale chofewa. Mukugwa, masamba ake obiriwira atatu-asanu omwe amakhala obiriwira amatembenuka ofiira, ofiirira komanso achikaso. M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zimakongoletsedwa ndi masango a zipatso zofiira.

Kalina saopa chisanu ndi mthunzi, koma amakonda chinyezi. Anagulitsa ndi mbewu, kudula, magawo.

Ma Terry, kapena bulldog, satulutsa njere. Amadziwikanso kuti chipale chofewa, chifukwa inflorescence ali ngati mipira. Viburnum iyi ilibe mbewu, koma imachulukana bwino ndi mphukira, kugawa chitsamba, kugawa ndi kudula.

Rose

Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Amakonda dothi lolemera komanso malo otseguka otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Maluwa amakula panthaka iliyonse yophatikiza bwino. Musanabzale pa 1 m2 pangani mpaka makilogalamu 4-8 a manyowa. Feteleza imalowetsedwa m'dzinja pansi pa tchuthi chambiri, ndi ndowe za mbalame musanabzalire kuchuluka kwa 200 g pa 1 m2 kapena 100 g povala pamwamba mutadulira kapena masamba asanakhazikike.

Maluwa amabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena yophukira pa mtunda wa 35-5 masentimita tiyi wosakanizidwa, 30 × 40 polyanthus ndi kukonza 60 cm 80. Asanabzike, tchirezo zimadulidwa mu 1/3 panthambi zonse, ndipo mphukira zomwe zidakwezedwa zimachotsedwa. Mutabzala, madzi ndi spud. Ngati maluwa adabzala kale pamalopo, ndiye kuti ntchito yamasika imayamba ndikuchotsa pogona nthawi yozizira ndikumwaza mulu pansi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo poti chisanu chozizira chitha.

Mu maluwa, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndikudulira. Zimakhala mukuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mphukira zina ndikuchepetsa zina. Maluwa akuluakulu otulutsa maluwa ndi ma polyanthus, maluwa akuwonekera pazomera za chaka chatha amakula kwambiri, mphukira zachikulire (zazaka zitatu ndi zokulirapo) zimachotsedwa. Amachotsanso mphukira zofowoka ndi zowonda zowonongeka ndi chisanu, zimakula molakwika, ndikuwoloka wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pochotsa mphukira zosafunikira, zina zonse zimadulidwa. Kuchepetsa zingachitike mwachidule. Chifukwa cha kudulira kwamphamvu, komwe kumatchedwa kudulira kwapafupi, mphukira zazitali zingapo zamphamvu zimapezeka. Zomera zokonzedwa pang'ono, mphukira zochulukirapo zimakula, koma sizinakhazikike pang'ono.

Ndikudulira kwakanthawi, masamba 1-3 amatsalira pa mphukira iliyonse, ndikawombera pakati amawadula pakati, ndipo ndi mphukira ofooka amadulidwa kokha ndi 1/3 kapena 1/4.

Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs kutalika kwa 0.5-1 masentimita pamwamba pa impso, yowongoleredwa kuchokera pakatikati korona. Gawo liyenera kukhala lozungulira populumukira. Maluwa omwe amatenga pang'onopang'ono kwambiri amawadulira ndipo maluwa a mitundu omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri ndi ochepa.

Kudulira maluwa kumayambira pomwe masamba adayamba kutupa, masabata 1-2 atachotsa pogona nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa okwera amadulidwira ofooka kuposa maluwa a shrub. Ndikudulira kwamphamvu, amakula mphukira zazitali kwambiri - zikwapu, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kufika mamitala angapo, koma sadzaphuka chaka chino. Mphukira zowonda zokha, zosweka ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa.

Kwa dzinja, maluwa amakhazikika. Lisanakhazikike chisanu, mutha kumera maluwa, kudula masamba, ndikukhomera zitsamba pansi, kumangoyika madenga kapena plywood pansi pawo. Ndipo kuzizira kwenikweni kukalowa, amaphimba tchire ndi pepala kapena padenga, ndikuwaphimba ndi masamba owuma. Maluwa pang'onopang'ono nthaka itazizira, ndiye kuti amawoneka bwino ndipo kasupe sachita mantha ndi dzuwa kapena chisanu. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amapanga zishango zapadera zokhala ndi maluwa obisalirako, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma slabs woonda kapena zomata zamatabwa. Pamwamba ndi pansi, zishango zimakokedwa palimodzi ndi zingwe kapena waya.

Maluwa amafalitsidwa ndi mizu ya ana, kugawa chitsamba, Ankalumikiza ndi kudula. Mukadulira maluwa, nthambi sizimataya, koma zodulidwazo zimadulidwa kwa iwo kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita ndi maso awiri. Mphika wa dongo umadzazidwa ndi dothi wothiriridwa bwino ndikufewetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pansi, pomwe timatsanulira ndimchenga wamtsinje wopanda madzi. Phula limadzalidwa mmenemo. Mphika wokutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko, uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kuti isadzaze dothi komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti lisaume. Zodulidwa mizu ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu zibzalidwe pansi. Pangani cholembera chaching'ono mumchenga wosaphwa ndi pensulo ndikuyika pang'onopang'ono. Kenako amuthira ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo mchenga pawokha umadzaza malo omasuka mozungulira chimbacho. M'chaka chachiwiri, zodula zikutuluka kale.

Lilac

Lilac imakula mwachangu, imagwirizira mthunzi, siliwopa chisanu, imamera panthaka yosauka komanso yamchenga, koma siyilola kuvutika. Imakula bwino m'malo otetezeka. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa lilacs imalimidwa kwambiri - pa 50-70 cm.

Wobzalidwa pamtunda wa 3-4 mamita pakati pa mizere ndi 2.5 m motsatana. Kufalitsa ndi ana, zodulidwa, mbewu. Kuti lilac limere pachaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka (ngati mbewu sizofunikira).