Zojambula zowopsa ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zodziwika bwino m'minda yathu. Maluwa awa ndi a banja laling'ono la Sinyukhov, lopangidwa ndi 18 genera ndi mitundu 330. Oimira banja amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu ya phloxy imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 70, ndipo yonseyo ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spicledledousous. Chosiyana ndi Phloom Drummond wa chaka chimodzi. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za phlox yomwe ili ndi nkhawa - momwe mungabyalare m'mundamo, chisamaliro chiti komanso momwe mungafalikire.
Phlox paniculata.
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wamtunduwu
Panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata) ndi msanga wa herbaceous wa 35-150 cm. Mitundu yambiri imakhala pamtunda wa 60-70 kapena 80-100 masentimita. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe awa amasiyanasiyana, kutengera kutalika kwa kuwala. Dzuwa lowala, mbewuzo zimakhala zotsika, koma ngakhale mthunzi wa maola awiri amawonjezera kutalika kwawo. Zimayambira ndizolimba kwambiri, zowongoka, zokhazikika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kukula.
Mu phlox panicle panicle color, palibe mtundu wachikaso. Mtunduwu mulinso m'gulu la otchedwa mitundu yofiira. Mtundu wawo, utoto wonyezimira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana umafalikira, kutentha komanso kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, pamafotokozedwewa pali matanthauzidwe monga red-pink, red-lilac, red-red-lilac, red-paint, etc. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi pagulu la lalanje, kapena nsomba. Nyimbozi ndizachilendo komanso zovuta, zimabweranso mosiyanasiyana ndi kupinki kwa pinki ndi carmine.
Kusankha malo okhala
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale ma phloxes, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kukula kwa mabanja awo. Amapezeka m'malo omwe amakhala otentha komanso otentha kwambiri, pomwe nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri kulibe chipale chofewa ndipo kutentha kwapakati kumasungidwa mozungulira kuphatikiza 4 ° С. Monga lamulo, awa ndi malo otsetsereka, mitsinje ya mitsinje kapena makona amphepete mwa nkhalango, yokhala ndi zotayirira, osatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, dothi lonyowa lomwe lili ndi zokwanira zazinthu zachilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zodzala phlox m'munda ndi kuthekera kwa madzi ambiri. Ngakhale m'malo omwe madzi amatuluka nthawi yayitali pakagwa chilala chambiri, ma phlox amadwala kwambiri chifukwa chowuma. Mkhalidwe wachiwiri wofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chawo chokwanira ndikuchala kokwanira kwa nthaka. Kutalika kumatha kukhala m'malo momasuka komanso mderalo. Malo abwino amatetezedwa ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yachilendo yokhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono maola otentha masana, makamaka mitundu yamtundu wakuda. M'malo oterowo, chipale chofewa chimadziunjikira bwino, ndipo ma phlox amakhala ndi vuto lochepa kutentha nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira kuti malowa akhale ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, ndiye kuti nthawi ya chisanu ikasungunuka komanso mvula yayitali, chomera sichidzaza ndi madzi. Malo otsetsereka ndi osayenera kubzala, pomwe dothi limatenthedwa ndi kumera. Kuphatikiza apo, phlox imavutika ndi mphepo pano, ndipo nthawi yozizira, chisanu chikawomba pamtsetse, amatha kuwuma. Komanso, malo omwe ali pansi pa korona wamitengo wokhala ndi mizu yoyambira (birch, msondodzi, popula, spruce, tchire la lilac yakale) siabwino.
Munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi ma phloxes ukhoza kukonzedwa kum'mawa, kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumba. Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri, mbewu zimamverera pafupi ndi khoma lakumpoto komanso mumthunzi wa conifers. Amatha kukhala m'mikhalidwe yotere, koma kukwaniritsa maluwa athunthu ndizosatheka.
Chikhalidwe chodana ndi kuzizira kumeneku ndizokhazikika m'malo ovuta a kumpoto kwa Russia ndi chilimwe chochepa. Pano, phlox imayikidwa m'malo otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndikutseguka kuchokera kum'mwera, kumwera-kummawa ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kumadzulo, pamabedi otentha otentha, okhala ndi malo abwino osungirako nthawi yachisanu. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yokhala ndi nyengo yayifupi, ndiye kuti, koyambirira komanso koyambirira kwapakati, kusiya sing'anga mochedwa komanso mochedwa.
Phlox paniculata.
M'madera otentha kwambiri a Siberia, Altai Territory, Urals ozizira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chipale chofewa, mapilogalamu obzala amawabzala m'malo abwino, otetezedwa kuchokera kumphepo zamkuntho ndi chipale chambiri. Kwa nyengo yozizira, pogona ndi peat, pepala kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa m'magawo angapo ndizofunikira pano. M'madera otere, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe ili ndi maluwa kale.
Madera akum'mwera, chifukwa chodzala ma phloxes, omwe ndiotentha kwambiri, otetezedwa kuti asayimirepo pang'ono pamiyala, pafupi ndi mitengo, mapiko kuchokera ku tchire lalitali, nyumba, komanso matupi amadzi. Pano, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yamtsogolo.
Phlox imabzalidwe bwino m'malo otseguka, koma nthawi yotentha masana mbewu zimabisidwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zosowa, zomwe zimateteza zonse pakuwombera kwa mphepo. Pamwamba pamalowo pakhale matalala, opanda mabowo, otsetsereka pang'ono kukhetsa madzi osungunuka komanso madzi amvula.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi kusamalira
Kubzala phlox
Phlox amakwaniritsa kukongoletsa kopambana, yosakonzekeretsa ndi feteleza wokhathamira, dothi lonyowa lokwanira. Ndikusowa chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa mchere munthaka kumachulukanso, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa masamba: masamba otsika amatembenukira bulauni, asanaume kaye ndi kugwa, mbewu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oponderezedwa. Dothi lolemera laudongo ndilosavomerezeka ndi ma phloxes.
Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale: ndi masika kubzala mbewu - nthawi yophukira, nthawi yophukira - m'chilimwe. Choyamba muyenera kukumba pansi ndikuya masentimita 20-25, sankhani mosamala namsongole (makamaka osatha). Ndipo onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe (manyowa, kompositi, kompositi ya peat - zidebe ziwiri pa 1 sq. M kapena zidebe 1/4 za manyowa a nkhuku), phulusa la nkhuni 100-200 g ndi feteleza wazakudya. Zomera zimakhala pafupi kuya kwa 10-15 masentimita, popeza zochulukirapo za mizu ya phlox zimapezeka pakuya kwa 15 cm.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala phlox ndiyotheka koyambirira kwam'mawa (Epulo-Meyi koyambirira kwa Meyi), popeza chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kochepa kumakonda kuyika mizu yazomera komanso kupulumuka bwino. Mutha kubzala phlox kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Kubzala kwa nthawi yoyambilira yophukira kumathandizanso kuzika mizu komanso maluwa ambiri chaka chamawa.
Mu nthawi yophukira, phlox iyenera kubzalidwa ndi zimayambira, ndikukonzekera gawo lawo lachitatu lokha, chifukwa popanda masamba omwe michere imadza kumizu, mbewu sizingakhale bwino mizu ndikuyala masamba ophukira pa ma rhizomes a chaka chamawa. Zimayambira zingadulidwe pokhapokhapo nthaka ikazizira komanso masamba ataphedwa ndi chisanu. Kupatula, phlox ikhoza kuikidwa mu chilimwe, koma nthawi yobzala, kukula kwa mbewu kumachedwetsedwa. Musanayambe kukumba, tchire lifunika kuthiriridwa madzi, ndipo ndikadzula, pulani dziko lapansi pamizu. Ndikwabwino kugawa chitsamba m'magawo akuluakulu.
Malo odyetsedwera a mitundu yotsika ya phlox omwe ali ochepa kukula ndi 35x35 masentimita, chifukwa phlox wamtali - 50x50 masentimita. Ndikabzala izi, zimamera malo amodzi kwa zaka 4-6. Iyenera kubzalidwa m'maenje osiyidwa musanadzalemo ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi. Momwe mizu iyenera kuyikidwira momasuka. Mizu mukabzala imayenera kufalikira kuti iwongozedwe mbali zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala pang'ono. Mutakhazikitsa chitsamba, dzazani dzenjelo ndi dothi, ndikusunthira dothi kumizu. Ndikofunikira kuzama kotero kuti chitsamba zobzalidwa pamwamba pa mpandawo ndi 3-5 masentimita pansi pa nthaka.
Phlox paniculata.
Phlox suzizira chisanu. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi sikumalekeredwa bwino, pomwe maluwa amayamba kufooka, ndipo masamba amtsinde amasanduka achikasu, amawuma ndikusowa. Amayankha kwambiri feteleza ndi michere yachilengedwe, yojambulidwa mokwanira. Zimakula bwino pamadothi achonde, ophatikiza bwino komanso nthaka.
Momwe manyowa phlox?
Kudyetsa pa nthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu kuyenera kuchitika poganizira magawo amakula. Matalala atasungunuka komanso nthaka ikawuma, pansi pa tchire la zaka 2-3, 20-30 g ya ammonium nitrate, 30 g ya superphosphate ndi 40-50 g phulusa la nkhuni liyenera kuyikidwa munthaka youma, kenako ndikuwaphatikizira m'nthaka ndi khasu lakuya masentimita 3-5 Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi ndikofunikira kuti mupange kuvala kwapamwamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein 1:15 (zinyalala za nkhuku 1:25) kapena yankho la ammonium nitrate 15-20 g mu 10 l yamadzi pa 1 sq. m. Nthawi yazomera, pangani feteleza zomwezo ndikuphatikiza kwa 20-30 g wa phulusa. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, perekani chovala pamwamba ndi feteleza wathunthu wamaminere: 20-30 g mu mawonekedwe owuma.
Feteleza ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chitsamba; Asanayambe ndikuthira madzi ovala pamwamba, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa. Manyowa owuma sangathe kubalalika pamasamba kuti mupewe kuyaka. Kuthirira tchire (kamodzi pachilimwe) ndi ma microelements ndizothandiza kwambiri: 2-3 g ya boric acid ndi 0.1-0.2 g wa potaziyamu permanganate (10 l pa 1 sq. M).
Kutsirira koyenera ndikofunikira
Kubzala moyenera komanso kudyetsa nthawi zonse sikuyenda bwino ngati phlox ilibe madzi okwanira. Mabasi amayenera kuthiriridwa kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse. Phlox ili ndi mizu yolimba, yopangidwa ndi mizu yopyapyala, yomwe yambiri imakhala yakufika masentimita 15. Chifukwa chake, zimakonda kwambiri kusowa kwa madzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pantchito yokukula, ma phloxes amakula masamba ambiri, masamba ndi maluwa kotero kuti amatha nthawi yayitali. Popanda kuthirira, mapiko a phlox amakula otsika, inflorescence imapangidwa pang'ono ndipo maluwa ndi ochepa, maluwa amatuluka kale ndipo amatha msanga. Masamba apansi amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma.
Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, madzi amayenera kuthiriridwa kuti madzi azilowetsedwa ndi mizu yonse. Mlingo wothirira - malita 15-20 amadzi pa mita imodzi. m Ndikwabwino kuzichita usiku, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ikathirira kapena mvula, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa tchire iyenera kumasulidwa ndikuwumbika.
Musaiwale kuti namsongole samangopereka mawonekedwe oyipa m'munda wanu wamaluwa, komanso malo othawirako tizirombo ndi matenda, chifukwa chake simungathe kuchita popanda kuchotsa.
Yang'anirani mitundu yayitali ya phlox: ena a iwo ali ndi zitsulo zosakhazikika, chifukwa chake ayenera kumangirizidwa pazothandizira. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikayamba kwa chisanu, mapiko a phlox amadulidwa padziko lapansi. Zodulidwa zimayatsidwa makamaka amawotcha kapena kuchotsedwa pamalowo. Ngati phlox imasungidwa nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti izi zisanachitike, pofuna kupewa matenda, ndikofunikira kuponya makristali angapo amkuwa pakati pa chitsamba.
Mulching Phlox
Ndikofunika mulch phlox nthawi yachisanu. Pakati Russia, chipale chofewa chikutalika cha 50-60 masentimita, ma phloxes amalola chisanu kukhala mpaka -20 ... -25 ° С. Komabe, nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso yopanda matalala, mbewu zimatha kuundana, makamaka mitundu yosankhidwa yakunja.
Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chilichonse chitsamba chimakulirakulira. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yake imakula, ndipo izi zimachitika modabwitsa. Tsinde limamera kuchokera kumaso ndipo limayamba kutambasuka mobisa, kenako limadzuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo limatuluka. Pansi pa nthaka, mawonekedwe a bondo, omwe pambuyo pake amatulutsa. Mizu yatsopano imayamba kukula kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo nthawi yophukira masamba ophukira amayikidwa pabondo lomwelo pamwamba pa mizu.
Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse mphukira umakula kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 1-3 ndipo nthawi yomweyo umakula ndikukwera m'mwamba. Pamapeto pake imayamba kuphulika pansi. Zomera zokhala ndi ma peizomes othothoka amatha kufa nthawi yozizira, ndipo zimaphukira kuchokera ku masamba omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kapena pamtunda wakale wa nthambizizo zimayamba kufooka. Tchire la mbewu limamera, limakhwima, kenako limayamba kukalamba.
Ziwalo zodziwika bwino za pakatikati pa tchirezi zimafa, nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuwola ndi kufa kwa mizu. Mapeto ake, tchire limagawika padera, ndipo dothi limatha, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mbewu zikulire, kuchepa kwa maluwa. Kuchepetsa kukalamba ndikuteteza tchire kuti zisazizire nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti mulch phlox chaka chilichonse.
Phlox paniculata.
Kubalana kwa Phlox
Variousal phlox akhoza kufalitsa pogawa tchire, tsinde ndi masamba odulidwa, masika mphukira, chilimwe-yophukira axillary mphukira, kudula mizu.
Tchire la Phlox limagawidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira (panthawiyi, tchire liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo akuluakulu). Chitsamba chokhimbidwacho chimayenera kugwedezeka kapena kuchotsedwa pansi ndikugawika ndi dzanja: choyamba, ndendende ndikulekanitsa zolowa zam'mizu, kenako ndikulanda mizu ndikupita kwa iwo. Mpeni uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati simungathe kugawanitsa phokoso ndi manja anu, ndipo zomwe muyenera kudula ndi mpeni ndi malo okhawo omwe mafuko azizungulira. Pa gawo lirilonse lokhalokha liyenera kukhala ndi masamba ophuka - "Maso" kapena masamba a mphukira ndi ochepa mizu.
Kufalitsa kwa Phlox ndi kudula kwa tsinde kumatha kuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka 2nd ya Julayi. Zodulidwa zimayenera kutenga zobiriwira, zopangidwa bwino kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi. Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo ziwiri, pomwe kudula kuyenera kuchitikira mwachindunji pansi pa mfundo yakumunsi, ndipo kumtunda kuyenera kukhala masentimita 5 mpaka 10 pamwamba pa mfundo yakumtunda. Masamba otsika adulidwa kwathunthu, ndikusunga masamba a axillary. Bzalani zodula pometera, ndikuzikulitsa mu dothi pafupifupi mpaka kumtunda. Sabata yoyamba, zodulidwa ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda kangapo patsiku, kuonetsetsa kuti sizisesa.
Pofalitsa ndi kudula masamba, impso ya axillary yokhala ndi tsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chilimwe, munthawi yakukonzekera bwino kwa phlox zimayambira, kuchokera pakati ndi mpeni kapena lumo adadula chikopa 8-10 cm kutalika kwa impso ndi tsamba. Mukabzala, chishango chimayenera kuyikidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikukula ndikukula kwa 1.5 cm, kudula masamba akuluakulu ndi 1/3. Zobzala ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphimba mabokosiwo ndi galasi, ndikuyika m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa 25 ... 30 ° C. Mchenga uyenera kukhala wonyowa nthawi zonse. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu yokhala ndi tsinde limodzi imapangika kuchokera ku phesi la tsamba. Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mabokosi mu wowonjezera kutentha ozizira, ndikuwakhazikitsa kuchokera kumwamba. Chapakatikati pa chaka chamawa, zodulidwa mizu zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka.
Kubalana kwa phlox mu kasupe kukula mphukira ndi mtundu wa kufalitsa ndi tsinde kudula. Mphukira zomwe zimakulidwa zitha kutengedwa ku tchire lothinitsidwa, ndikukudula mosamala ndi "chidendene". Kuti mupeze mizu yabwinobwino, mphukira iyenera kubzalidwa mudzu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha - satenga mizu kwa nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda. Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi-koyambirira kwa Juni, Juni, mphukira yozika ingabzalidwe panthaka.
Mphukira ya chilimwe-yophukira imafalitsa phlox chimodzimodzi monga kukula kwa masika. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zimamera mu axel masamba.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa phlox ndi muzu cuttings kuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe. Pakadali pano, tchire limagawika, pomwe mungatenge mpaka 1/3 mizu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudula.
Chifukwa cha izi, yopanda liteti yathanzi komanso mizu yayitali ndiyoyenera. Amayenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nthambizo, kudula zidutswa za masentimita 3-5 ndikuwabisidwa mosabisa m'mabokosi ofufuza odzaza ndi dothi lazinthu zofunikira. Choyamba, mabokosi amayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa 10 ... 15 ° C, atatha masiku 10-15 akuyenera kusamutsira kuchipinda china komwe kutentha kwa 18-25 ° C ndikusungidwa mthunzi.
Zikamera, mphukira imayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo mbewuzo pang'onopang'ono zimazolowera, kenako ndikuziika pamalo poyera. Mphukira sizimamera pamizu yonse ndikudula, ndipo zimakula mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, mbeu zibzalidwe mosamala pokhapokha zipatso zikamamera. Njira yakufalitsirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri pomwe mbewu zimayambukiridwa ndi tsinde nematode, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kusungidwa.
Matenda a Phlox ndi Tizilombo
Kuzizira
Kuwala kumayamba masamba; zimafalikira limodzi ndi tsamba, pambuyo pake kuzimiririka ndi necrotic. Nthawi zina kumangowonjezeka kumera komwe kumawonedwa: Mitundu ina imakhala yonyamula (yobisika) ma virus.
Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka komanso kachilombo ka fodya. Kuphatikiza pa phlox, imakhudza aster, gerbera, hyacinth, gladiolus, crocus, kakombo, narcissus, peony, primrose, tulip, cineraria. Kukula kwa ma virus ma virus ndi 190X22 ndi 45-110X22 nm. Amatengedwa ndi nematode a genus Trichodorus. Nkhondo ndizofala ku Central Europe.
Kununkha
Masamba amakhala otumphukira, opindika, amawoneka malo owoneka bwino osakhwima, osalala kapena okutidwa ndi nkhanu. Zikopa zimasanduka zofiirira, kenako kufa. Nthawi zina, amakhala ndi malire akuda kapena mtundu wobiriwira wachikaso. Kukula kwa mapesi kumachedwetsedwa, amawongoka pang'ono ndikuphimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima yodziyimira ndi mikwingwirima. Ma internodes adafupikitsidwa, mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono komanso yolimba. Maluwa samawonedwa kapena ndi ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, phloxes zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawuma ndikufa. Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fodya, kamene ma virus amakhala ndi ozungulira, m'mimba mwake ndi 26 nm. Kugawidwa ndi bowa wa nthaka (Olpidium bricae).
Phlox paniculata.
Kuyika mawanga
Matendawa amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zomera zamasamba, Zizindikiro zikuwonekera kwambiri mu Meyi-June. Ma kuwala a chlorotic ndi mawonekedwe amphete yamakhalidwe pamasamba a phlox. Pa masamba a mphukira payokhapayokha, magawo achikasu amitundu yayitali ndi mawonekedwe amawonekera. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, mawonekedwe ake amtundu wokongoletsera chimakwirira chomera chonse, chimawoneka ngati chododometsa ndipo sichimaphuka. Masamba amapindika komanso opindika.
Omwe amachititsa kuti mawanga aziwona ndi kachilombo ka mbewa yakuda. Spherical virus particles, 28-30 nm m'mimba mwake. Amatengedwa ndi nematode a genid Longidorus.
Malo owonera bwino
Kumayambiriro kwa masamba, masamba owala amtundu wakuda wa 1-2.5 mm amawonekera pa iwo, nthawi zina amaphimba tsamba.
Kupukutira masamba
Zomera zodwala, masamba a masamba ndi ochepa, nthawi zina filform, yokhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Tchire zowononga, mphukira zosalimba, maluwa, monga lamulo, sizichitika.
Kutakata
Mikwingwirima yopepuka imawoneka pamatchulidwe, ndikugonjetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi inflorescence, mtunduwo umakhala wopepuka kuposa mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Zakhazikitsidwa kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha ntchofu wa ntchofu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndipo kuchokera ku mbewu zamaluwa zimakhudza ma cloves, cactus, delphinium, ndi tulip. Mawonekedwe akewo amatuluka, mainchesi 30 mm. Amatengedwa ndi nematode a mtundu wa Xiphinema.
Njira zoyendetsera
Choyamba, kusamala ndi nthawi yake pachimake pa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikofunikira. Ndizosavomerezeka kutenga odulidwa kuchokera kumatchi odwala. Udzu umayenera kuchotsedwa, pobzala phlox komanso poyandikana nawo. Izi zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matenda kuchokera kumsongole kupita ku phlox.
Musanabzale ma phloxes m'malo atsopano, ndikofunikira kupenda dothi lomwe limayambitsa matenda kudzera mwa nematode kufalitsa ma virus a phytopathogenic (xyphemes, longidorus, trichorous). Ngati nematode apezeka, malowo amathandizidwa ndi mayankho a 0,2%.
