Momwe mungakulitsire Clematis Manchu kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Mu chilengedwe pamenepo mitundu yopitilira 300 ya clematis, omwe amasiyana pamtundu ndi mtundu wa duwa, komanso amasinthidwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Amalumikizidwa ndi kukongola kowoneka bwino kwa mipesa yomwe imakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Ngakhale mbuye wakhama kwambiri amapeza clematis kukonda kwake. Lero tikulankhula za momwe tingakulitsire zachilendo ku Manchurian clematis kunyumba.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mbewu

Dziko la Manchu clematis ndi Kum'mawa, lomwe ndi dera lina lachi China, lomwe lidapereka maluwa. Mawu oti "clematis" potanthauzira amatanthauza "mphukira ya mphesa" kapena "chomera chokwera". Ziwawa za Manchurian sizifanana ndi mphesa, koma kufikira mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika, ndikupanga chitsamba chachikulu chokongola, chopangidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Mtengowo ndi wa udzu wokhazikika, nthawi zina umatchulidwanso kuti ndi mtundu wa mitundu ya clematis.

Clematis wa Manchu munthawi ya maluwa

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa, koma lakuthwa kwambiri, lomwe limatchulidwa kwambiri padzuwa, motero odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo ayenera kusamala.

Zoyambira zamtunduwu ndizophuka kwambiri ndipo zimapindika chilichonse, ngakhale khoma kapena khoma. Liana ali ndi masamba azovuta, omwe amaphatikiza masamba atatu mpaka 7. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera, omwe amapangidwa ndi mitundu inayi ya oblong ndikupinda mu inflorescence. Maluwa opitilira 500 amatha korona umodzi wamabodza.

Mtunduwu ndiwosaumirira ndipo umakula bwino nyengo yathu, umalolera chisanu ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa ambiri, nthawi zambiri mu June-Julayi.

Kukula Manchu clematis kunyumba

Chikhalidwe ichi chimabzalidwa pansi mu yophukira kapena masika. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.

Dothi

Manchurian clematis amakonda kumera panthaka zachonde, makamaka pa loamy kapena sandam loam

Mtengowo umakhala wopanda kanthu nyengo, koma umafunika nthaka yachonde. Kuti chitsamba chizikula komanso kukhala wathanzi, ndikofunikira chodzala m'nthaka yoyenera. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi mu sitolo kapena kusakaniza zina zotsatirazi nokha:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• feteleza wa mchere;
• humus;
• superphosphate;
• phulusa;
• laimu.

Ngati nthaka ndi yonyowa kwambiri, ngalandezi zimapangidwanso m'mudzimo.

Malo

Manchurian clematis amakonda kwambiri dzuwa, motero sayenera kukhala pamthunzi. Ngati mukufuna duwa lophimba khoma la nyumbayo, mutha kusankha ina iliyonse kupatula kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo chomera chimayenera kubzalidwa patali ndi khoma kuti athe kukulira. Malo omwe madzi amathamanga padenga nawonso ayenera kupewedwa. Ngati palibe nyumba pafupi, muyenera kusamalira thandizo la mipesa. Nthawi zina mmera umasiyidwa kuti ugonere pansi kuti upange carpet yoyera. Komanso, chikhalidwe ichi sichimakonda mphepo komanso chinyezi cholimba. Simungabzale mbewuyo m'malo omwe pansi pamakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka.

Njira yodzala mbande

Kuti mubzale Manchu clematis ndi mizu yotsekeka, nthawi iliyonse nyengo ikakhala yabwino, mizu yotseguka, muyenera kubzala mbewu mutangogula

• Chithandizo cha mbewu anaika musanabzala, chifukwa atatha kuwonongeka kwa mizu;
• Maola angapo asanatengeke mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kutsitsidwa m'madzikuchepetsedwa ndi wotsatsira kukula;
• ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 60 cm ndi kuya komwe;
• apa ndikofunikira yikani kukhetsa: njerwa yosweka kapena zinyalala;
• kupitirira gawo la dothi ladzala ndi kuthirira;
• mmera wakhazikitsidwa;

Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kugawa mizu mozungulira mozungulira kuti mbewuyo itengedwe bwino.

• khosi imakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi pafupifupi masentimita 15;
• gawo lomaliza - kuthirira kwambiri.

Zomera zimayamba kukula zochulukirapo patatha zaka zitatu, ndipo maluwa owuma kwambiri amawonekera pambuyo pa zaka 5-6.

Kuthirira

Clematis Manchurian saleketsa kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka, komabe, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumatha kusokoneza maluwa ndikukula

Sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera, komanso samalekerera chilala, chifukwa chake kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa sabata, komanso nthawi yachilala - katatu. Muyenera kuthira madzi pachitsamba ndikuyesera kuti musatseke masamba ndi maluwa. Malita atatu a madzi amayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi, kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo ya chomeracho.

Feteleza

Amayamba kudyetsa kuyambira chaka chachiwiri malinga ndi chiwembu:

• kukula nyengo - kukonzekera ndi mkulu nitrogen okhutira;
• gawo la mphukira - feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu;
• pambuyo maluwa - kupanga kudya ndi phosphorous;
• pambuyo pokonza - feteleza wa mchere.

Kuphatikiza pa feteleza wamafuta, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito organic, ndiye kuti humus.

Kudulira

Clematis wa Manchurian ali m'gulu lachitatu lomwe limatulira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimaphukira ndi mphukira za chaka chamakono

Manchurian clematis blooms pa mphukira za chaka chamawa, kotero kudula sikungakhale kovuta. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa.

Ngati ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mphukira zambiri munyengo yatsopano, mpesa udulidwa tsamba loyamba. Ngati maluwa akuluakulu ali patsogolo, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira kwathunthu.

Njira zolerera

Manchurian clematis komanso mitundu ina yambiri: Tangut, zofiirira, zoyaka, isabel, izi, ndi zina, zitha kufalitsidwa m'njira zinayi:

Mbewu

Clematis mphukira

Zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, ndipo mphukira zimayenera kuwonekera mu mwezi ndi theka. Mbewu imanyowa kwa masiku 5-7, kenako yofesedwa mumtsuko, yomwe imakutidwa ndi kanema kuti izitha kutentha kwambiri. Ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, mbande zimakwezedwa m'munda.

Kudula

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a wowololawo adulidwa, pomwe masamba adawonekera kale, ndiye kuti amagawikana ndikudula mbali ziwiri zilizonse. Pamwamba, kudula kuyenera kukhala kowongoka, pafupifupi 3 cm kuchokera ku mfundo, ndipo pansi - chosemphacho ndi mtunda kupita kumtunda wa 7 cm cm. Kuchita uku kumachitidwanso mu nthawi ya masika.

Kuyika

Kubwezeretsa kwa clematis Manchurian layering

Poyang'aniridwa ndikuphwasidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba komwe kuwombera wachikulire ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi, kungotsala pamwamba. Pakatha chaka, ndimayamba kuthawa kuti ndizithawat

Kugawa chitsamba

Kufalitsa clematis wa Manchu pogawa mizu

Pochita opaleshoni iyi, tchire "lokalamba" lokha lomwe limamera pamalo amodzi kuyambira zaka 6 ndizoyenera. Kubala kotero sikumakhala kowawa kwambiri kwa mbewu yophukira.. Clematis amakumbidwa ndi muzu, wogawidwa mosamala m'magawo awiri ndikubzala mosiyana.

Manchurian clematis pakupanga mawonekedwe

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poima patali. Mutha kubzala clematis, ndikuthandizira chipilala chokongola, imbani mitengo yamphesa yokhala ndi maluwa owala pafupi ndi apo kapena siyani chomeracho osathandizira ndikupanga kapeti loyera ngati chipale pamalopo.

Nthawi zambiri Manchu clematis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluma arbor. Chifukwa chake, eni ake amakhala ndi mthunzi komanso mawonekedwe owoneka, omwe onse oyandikana nawo amachita kaduka.

Mothandizidwa ndi clematis, mutha kubisa osati mtundu wowoneka bwino wamayiko. Chifukwa chake adzanyezimira ndi mitundu yatsopano ndikusintha kukhala ntchito zaluso.

Kukula Manchu clematis kunyumba si ntchito yovuta. Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu, koma wolimba. Poyeserera pang'ono komanso maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, clematis amasangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera kwazaka zambiri.