Ahimenez ndi imodzi mwazomera zodzikongoletsera zomwe zalandira chidwi kwambiri kwa onse odziwa zamaluwa komanso akatswiri. Ndipo kwa iwo ndizosangalatsa osati chifukwa cha penti yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomerachi chimatha kusangalatsa maluwa ake kupitilira sabata limodzi, komanso sichimayambitsa vuto chisamaliro.
Kuti muzitha kusangalala ndi carpet chosatha chama inflorescences owala, amatha kumalidwa kunyumba m'malo osiyanasiyana - pawindo, loggia ndi malo ogulitsira nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mitundu ya Achimenes ndiyotchuka kwambiri. ndi mphukira zazitali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chomera cha ampel.
M'dzinja, Achimenes akuyamba kuzimiririka, kudziunjikira mphamvu kuti apulumuke nyengo yachisanu ndikusangalatsanso kasupe ndi maluwa owala.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu
Dziko lakwawo la chomera chosadziwika bwino kwambiri maluwa ndi nkhalango zotentha za South ndi Central America. Iyemwini amaimira banja la zitsamba zosatha za Gesnerius. Mtundu Achimenes ndi wochuluka ndipo imapereka mitundu 30, mwa omwe mungapeze zosangalatsa zamtchire ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imapangika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mphukira zawo zobera.
Masamba owoneka bwino okhala ndi malire serata, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati mphukira zake zowongoka kapena nthambi zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha pubescence.
Maluwa onenepa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofupika, opanga kufanana ndi mabelu, amakhalanso ndi zokongoletsera. Amakongoletsa timitengo palitali lonse, kumera kuchokera ku masamba a masamba. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri pakati pa maluwa, pomwe amapanga chipewa chowala chowala cha maluwabwanji chitsamba chonse chimakhala chokongola kwambiri.
Achimenes ndiwodziwika bwino pazomera zina zonse zomwe zili ndi utoto wamitundu. Zina mwazomera ndi zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera, abuluu ,ofiirira, achikasu, burgundy ndi ena. Ngakhale maluwa sakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amagwa posachedwa, amasinthidwa mwachangu ndi masamba atsopano omwe amachititsa chitsamba cha Achimenes kukhala chosawoneka bwino.
Ngakhale mtundu wa Achimenes ndi wochuluka, pakati pa oimira ake pali mitundu yomwe Amadziwika kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa:
- Achimenes wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri (Achimenes longiflora). Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu iyi ndi maluwa ake akuluakulu abuluu, ofika masentimita 6.5. Mitundu ya "Chiapas", yopanga maluwa owala kwambiri, ndi "Juaregia", yomwe imakongoletsa maluwa oyera, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri -kwa kupezeka kwa malo a lilac pakati.
- Achimenes grandiflora (Achimenes grandiflora). Mtunduwu ndi wapadera chifukwa umakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse. Masamba ake amawoneka okongola, pomwe mbali yakumtunda imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo imakhala yofiirira. Zokongoletsera za maluwa ake a carmine-pinki zimangotchulidwa.
- Achimenes fringed (Achimenes fimbriata). Pak maluwa, maluwa oyera amakula pamwamba pake, okongoletsedwa ndi mphonje m'mphepete.
- Achimenes wosakanizidwa (Achimenes hbridia). Mtunduwu ndi ochulukirapo ndipo umapatsa mitundu yambiri utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana: "Kukongola kwa Yellow" - chikasu, "Schneewitschen" - oyera, "Master Ingram" - ofiira, "Purple King" - wofiirira, "Rose Pink" ndi "Kukongola" - pinki, "Ambroise Verchaffelt" - yoyera yokhala ndi mireza yofiirira.
Maluwa oyamba a Achimenes kutsegulidwa koyambirira kwamasika ndipo pitilizani kukongoletsa malowa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Nyengo yonseyi, Achimenes samakondweretsa nyakulayo ndi mitundu yowala, komanso amadziunjikira michere mu ma rhizomes. Kuzindikira koteroko kumakhala kosavuta kumusamalira nthawi yozizira, chifukwa amatha kumva bwino panthawiyi ya chaka popanda kuyatsa ndi chisamaliro. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kusungidwa padera pansi pa kama, pabedi kapena mu garaja, popanda kumuwonetsa chidwi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa
Ngakhale Achimenes amatanthauza zomera zambiri, kuwala kwadzuwa sikungamuthandize, koma kuvulaza - kukhudza masamba ake, komwe Kuwotcha kumawoneka.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula chomera kumbali yakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo;- mu nyengo yakuwala kwa dzuwa, kwa Achimenes ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mthunzi wochita kupanga, komabe, sikuyenera kukhala kwathunthu. Ngati imakulirakulira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kukhala ndi maluwa okwanira ndikukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito;
- Chofunikira pakukula kwanyengo ndikukhazikika kosunga mafuta: kumamva bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 20 digiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 10-15 Celsius;
- pakulimidwa kwa Achimenes mikhalidwe yachipinda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusanja ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumatha kuvulaza.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula chomera kumbali yakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo;Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chomera chikalowa gawo la kukula ndi maluwa, chikuyenera kutero kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonsekugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda kuti uwagwire. Ngakhale Achimenes amafunikira chinyezi, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti chisamayende m'nthaka. Pamene nthawi yophukira ikuyandikira, kuthirira kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi yokwanira kuwawononga osaposanso kamodzi pamwezi.
Ngakhale ndizovuta kupeza mbewu zamaluwa zopanda chinyontho, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ngati njira yowonjezereka sikovomerezeka, apo ayi izi zidzatsogolera mawanga pamasamba. Ndikofunika kusunga poto wamaluwa pa pallet yodzaza ndi dongo kapena miyala yokumbika.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi zambiri maluwa omaliza a Achimenes kufota pofika nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo pawo, mbali zotsalira za mbewu zikukonzekera kusinthika kupita kumalo ozizira: masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikufa. Panthawi iyi ya chaka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zitsamba zouma za Achimenes. Kukula ndikusiya kuyambira pano kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musiyire mizu m'nthaka yakale kapena kuti mutha kuwokolotsa mumchenga kapena utuchi.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muzike mizu m'malo omwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikulowera, kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15 Celsius.
Komabe, pa nthawi ino ya chaka ayenera kuyang'anira chinyezi, ngakhale kufunika kwa madzi kudzacheperachepera: kuthirira kungachitike kamodzi pamwezi. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, ma rhizomes amatha kubwezeretsedwanso pawindo, pambuyo pake amayamba kuthirira.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi komanso kufalikira kwa Achimenes
Kusamalira ndi kulima mbewuyi sikupanga zovuta kwa wolimayo. Monga lamulo, Achimenes amatha kumera pa dothi lamtundu uliwonse, komabe, chofunikira pakukula kwake kwabwino ndikupezeka kwachitsulo chamtundu wokhala ndi masentimita 2-3. Simungafunikire kuyembekezera kutalika kwa maluwa a Achimenes ngati mukulima mumphika wodzaza ndi dothi la maluwa. Itha kuthandizidwanso ndi dothi losadzikonzekeretsa lomwe lingafunike:
- dziko la turf;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Pokonzekera osakaniza, chiwerengero cha 2: 3: 1 chimawonedwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha chidebe choyenera cha duwa. Kumbukirani kuti gawo lalikulu limamera pamwamba panthaka, ndipo mizu yake imapezeka pansi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula ahimenes mumphika wambiri wosaya.
Mphindi yabwino kwambiri yosinthira nthawi ndi nthawi yoti matanthidwewo atha. Rhizomes iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira pamwamba panthaka, ndi pamwamba kuthira dothi ndi wosanjikiza wa 0.5 cm. Kenako mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera bwino, zomwe sizichotsedwapo mphukira yoyamba.
Kudyetsa Achimenes
Maluwa amakonda nthaka yachonde, motero ndi othandiza kwambiri kuthira manyowa maluwa. Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kudyetsa, chifukwa chake musawafike nthawi yoyambirira. Pakadali pano, zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimafesedwa pamalowo zidakali m'nthaka. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za ntchito yogwira, feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kuswana
Kubereka achimenes kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Nthawi zambiri, kufesa kumakonzekera kumayambiriro kwa masika, kukonzekera wowoneka bwino wowonjezera kutentha, pomwe mbewu zimayikidwa pansi, kuzisiya popanda pobisalira. Pulumutsani dothi ndikotheka mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza apo ndikofunikira kuchita mpweya wabwino. Ngati malo obzala amaperekedwa mosamalitsa bwino, choyambirira, matenthedwe olondola ndi madigiri 8-10, ndiye kuti mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kupangidwe kwa masamba awiri owona ndi chizindikiro kuti nthawi yakwanira mbande;
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Njira yofalitsira Achimenes iyi siifala. Monga njira yogwiritsira ntchito mizu, madzi kapena nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imadzaza msipu. Vuto la kubereka achimenes pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikuti pofika nthawi yopuma chofooka, motero, chiwopsezo cha kufa kwake m'nyengo yozizira ndi chambiri;
Kufalitsa kwa Rhizome
Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyi chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri. Kwa kanthawi, chifukwa cha mpweya umodzi wokha, mutha kuyandikira kwa atsopano khumi ndi awiri. Mizu ikakula bwino, imayamba kugawikana, kenako magawo amayenera kupatsidwa nthawi kuti ome ndi kukonza ndi phulusa. Pambuyo pake, yophika Delenki ikhoza kuikidwa mu miphika. Pofuna kuteteza mphukira kuti zisawonongeke, ndikofunika kuyiyika kwakanthawi musanayike mu yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Pomaliza
Achimenes ndi imodzi mwazomera zosasinthika, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri otulutsa maluwa. Chomera ichi zimakhazikika bwino m'mitengo yathuChifukwa chake, okonda maluwa omwe alibe luso lokwanira angakulire kunyumba. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira chonde ndikuthanso boma lotentha. Pa ulimi wothirira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zochulukirapo za chinyezi zitha kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa chake zimayenera kuchitika pang'ono.
