Lantana

Chifundo lantana (Lantana) imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la verbena. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbewu zotere zimapezeka kumadera otentha a America. Masiku ano zitha kupezekanso m'makona ambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa mbewuyi imapangidwanso mwachangu m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yofananira.

Ngati nyengoyi ili yabwino pakukula kwa nanthanum, ndiye kuti imatha kuchulukana mwachangu, ndikusiya mitundu yonse yazomera. Mwa ichi ku India adayamba kuitcha "themberero la omwe adadzala." Komabe, m'malo omwe kumakhala kuzizira, mbewu yotereyi imazizira, motero imadziwika kuti ndiyo yamkati.

Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amakula lantana camaru (Lantana camara) kapena prickly lantana, komanso mitundu yake yambiri yophatikiza yopanga ndi mitundu ina yazomera zogwirizana kwambiri. Kuthengo, duwa loterolo limakhala ndi chitsamba ndipo limatalika masentimita 150. Mukakula m'nyumba, lanthanum imakhala yaying'ono, ndipo kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 50.

Mtengowo unatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala osati wamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuyambira pomwe amatseguka mpaka kukhwima, maluwa amasintha maonekedwe awo kangapo. Chifukwa chake, maluwa atangotseguka - amakhala chikasu, ndiye kuti amatembenukira pinki, ndipo atacha - burgundy kapena ofiira.

Yakhala ndi mpanda wamtanda wamtanda, pomwe pamwamba pake mumakutidwa ndi timipini tating'onoting'ono. Posachedwa, adayamba kubzala munda wamtundu wa Aloha, wokhala ndi matalala, otentha. Imabzikitsidwa kwambiri mumabasiketi omata kapena m'mundamo.

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira pamizu ali moyang'anizana ndipo ali ndi mbali. Kuchokera pansi, masamba omwe anali m'mitsempha ndi pubescent. Mutasenda tsamba laling'ono, mutha kumva kununkhira komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri, komwe kumatha kudzaza chipindacho.

Kukula maluwa oterowo m'nyumba sikungayambitse mavuto. Ndikothekanso kupanga mtengo waukulu kwambiri kapena chitsamba kuchokera ku lanthanum. Chomera ichi chikukula mwachangu, chifukwa ndichothandiza kuchiwotcha nthawi zonse, chimathandizanso kupanga inflorescence.

Lantana limamasula kuchokera ku kasupe ndi chilimwe chonse. Mu nthawi yophukira, amayamba nthawi yopuma, yomwe imakhalapo mpaka nthawi yamasika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthana ndi nthawi yotentha kupita kumweya watsopano (mwachitsanzo, m'munda kapena pa khonde).

Pa kuzimiririka inflorescence minofu yakuda zipatso amapangidwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndiwowopsa, pankhaniyi, duwa ili siloyenera ana. Kutalikitsa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse inflorescence yozimiririka, pomwe nthawi yomweyo mungapewe kuyika kwa zipatso zapoizoni.

Nthawi zambiri duwa limamera ngati chomera cha pachaka, ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi mabedi amaluwa omwe amakhala m'malo dzuwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala ochulukirapo, komanso chitsamba m'malo oterowo chidzakhala chophatikiza.

Kusamalira Lanthanum kunyumba

Kuwala

Popeza duwa lakuthengo limakonda malo a dzuwa, ngakhale malo a nyumba amafunika kuwala kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika lanthanum pazenera la zenera lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa chipindacho, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masiku ofunda kusunthira kumsewu. Zikakhala kuti sizingatheke, chomera chimayenera kukonzedwanso kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa zenera, ndipo chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chotseguka mwadongosolo.

Mitundu yotentha

Mu nthawi yozizira, iyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira bwino (kuyambira madigiri 7 mpaka 10). Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha (pafupifupi 20-25 madigiri). Kuti ikhale yozizira, ikhoza kuikidwa m'munda wozizira kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Chinyezi

Amakhala wabwinobwino ndi chinyezi chochepa, koma akatswiri amalangiza kupopera mankhwala mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri.

Momwe mungamwere

M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira yambiri, komanso kuzizira - zolimbitsa. Ndikosatheka kuthira mbewu, komanso kulola kuyanika kutuluka pansi. Duwa lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pamafunika kuthirira kambiri. M'nthawi yozizira yozizira, dziko lapansi limangofunika kuti lizinyowa pang'ono.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Palibe zofunika zapansi panthaka, komanso gawo lapansi lachonde limapangitsa masamba kukula, koma maluwa amakhala ochepa. Kubzala, kusakaniza kwa nthaka komwe kumakhala dothi lamchenga, mchenga ndi masamba a humus ndikoyenera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Lantana amadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi pachaka chambiri. Njira yofooka ya feteleza wabwino kwambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Kuika kumachitika kamodzi pachaka mu Januware kapena Febere (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma). Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino. Nthawi zambiri mmera suwokedwa, koma kudula kumadulidwamo, komwe kumazika mizu.

Kudulira

Popeza mawonekedwe a inflorescence amapezeka kokha pa mphukira zazing'ono, m'masabata otsiriza a dzinja ndikofunikira kudulira zakale komanso nthambi zowonongeka. Mphukira zotsalazo ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3.

Njira zolerera

Pofalitsa, kudula kapena mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mu sitolo mutha kugula mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kubzala kumachitika mu February, pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomasuka ndi yopepuka. Ikani kutentha (osachepera madigiri 20). Ndi zikamera za mbande, kuzizira kumafunika kupewa kutambasula mbewu. Mbande zomwe zatulutsidwa zimayenera kukimbira m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono.

Zidulidwe kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi chimadulidwa pang'ono komanso kukhala bwino "ndi chidendene." Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pazodzala, adayika mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat, amatengedwa muyezo wa 1: 1 ndikuyika malo ozizira (kuchokera madigiri 16 mpaka 18). Asanabzale, nsonga ya chogwirizira imalimbikitsidwa kuti inyowe mu kukonzekera komwe kumapangitsa kukula kwa mizu. Pambuyo pozika mizu, malaya achichepere amaika ena mumiphika yamaluwa osiyana.