Nkhalango ya Beech kapena monga amatchedwanso European - mtengo wopambana. Mitengo yamphamvu iyi ndi yocheperako imakhala malo osangalatsa kwambiri pomwe bata ndi bata. Kupyola korona wa mtengo uwu maimiro a dzuwa samalowamo, omwe amatha bwino masiku otentha. Beech ndiyabwino kwambiri pakupanga ndi kudula, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta kupanga mipanda yolimba komanso makoma ochepa.
Kwawo kwa Europe beech ndiye kumpoto kwa dziko. M'malo mwake, kuyang'ana pamtengowu ndikokwanira kungonena komwe udachokera, kumamveka mwachilengedwe. Beech amakonda kuwala komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Itha kumera mpaka 50 metres. Ndipo movomerezeka, imatha kutengedwa ngati mtengo wolimba chiwindi. Wobzala ndi mbewu.
Kufotokozera kwa mtengo wa beech
Mukafotokozera za mtengowo, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi: choyambirira, beech ndi mtengo waukulu womwaza wokhala ndi makungwa osalala otuwa. Masamba a beech masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Thunthu la mtengo wopingasa limafikira mita imodzi ndi theka. Mitengo yamtengo, yomwe yatha zaka zana limodzi, imatha kukhala mainchesi atatu. Korona wa beech ukufalikira, ovoid, wokwera pamwamba pamtunda. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi za mtengo ndizowonda, zotseguka, m'miyala zikuwoneka ngati akufuna kufikira mtengo woyandikana nawo.
Kubala zipatso kumakalipira kale, kufikira zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi anayi, ngati mitengo ibzalidwe makumi asanu ndi limodzi kudza makumi asanu ndi atatu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imapulumuka mpaka zaka 500, pomwe chiwonjezerochi chimapatsa zaka 350.
Pamtengo wawung'ono, khungubwi limakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, pa akulu akulu ndi imvi, pomwe imakhala yosalala komanso yopyapyala, mawonekedwe a khunguyo amasungidwa pachomera kuti akhale moyo.
Mizu ya beech ndiyofunika kutchulidwa mwapadera. Amphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi imodzi osaya, mumitengo ya akuluakulu amatha kumtunda. Muzu womwe watchulidwa palibe. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mitengo ya mitengo ya beech yomwe ili pafupi ndi nkhalangoyi ilumikizane, ndikupanga zifaniziro zooneka bwino komanso zazing'ono zomwe zimafalikira pansi, zomwe zimafanana ndi njoka zazikulu.
Masamba a mtengo amakhala owongoka. Masamba a beech aku Europe amakonzedwa motalikirana, m'mizere iwiri, ndi petioles pansi. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika bwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira, otembenukira chikasu pakugwa, kenako kukhala ndi bulauni.
Maluwa a beech ndi achiwerewere, pachimake pomwe masamba pachimake. Zipatso za mtengo wa beech ndi mtedza wopambana ndi nthiti zakuthwa. Chigoba cha mtedza chotere chimakhala chochepa komanso chonyezimira, pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka. Nthawi yakucha ndi kutha kwa chilimwe - chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Kukhetsa mtedza kumachitika mwezi wa Okutobala ndi Novembala. Pafupifupi, zokolola zochokera ku beech imodzi ya ku Europe zimakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu asanu ndi atatu a mtedza. Kukolola kumachitika pamene zipatso zimacha kwathunthu.
Zothandiza pa mtengo wa beech
Matabwa a beech ali ndi katundu wambiri komanso wapadera. Zomwe zili ndi michere yofunika kwambiri mu beech mtedza ndizosangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, makungwa a beech ndi masamba ndizofunika kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtedza wa beech sukulawa pang'ono ndi mtedza wa paini. Ndizakudya za anthu okhala m'nkhalango komanso zakudya zabwino kwa anthu. Komabe, mwanjira yawo yaiwisi, imavulaza anthu ndipo siyingadye yaiwisi, ndikofunikira kuyiyambitsa, chifukwa imakhala ndi madzi owawa a fagin, omwe ndivulaza anthu.
Kuchokera pa mtedza wa beech, mafuta amapezeka omwe amafanana mumtundu wa almond ndi maolivi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri a zochitika zaanthu: kuphika, mankhwala, cosmetology ndi ena. Ili ndi mtundu wachikaso chopepuka. Keke yamkati ya Beech imadzaza ndi mapuloteni ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kudyetsa ziweto, zomwe sizoyipa kusangalala ndi izi zomwe ndizothandiza m'njira zonse. Masamba a beech ku Europe ali ndi vitamini K ndi ma tannins. Makungwa a beech ndi masamba agwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mu mankhwala achikhalidwe kwazaka zambiri kuchiza m'mimba ndi matumbo.
European beech kwenikweni ndi mtengo padziko lonse lapansi, ndi yosavuta komanso yosasinthika pokonzekera. Matabwa a beech ndi apamwamba kuposa mitengo yake. Beech imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, chifukwa mtengowo udadziwonetsa lokha kukhala ndi mphamvu, kulimba komanso mawonekedwe abwino, kale komanso pambuyo pokonzanso. Kuyanika nkhuni kumathanso, ndipo pambuyo pa njirayi sipakhala ming'alu pamtengo womalizidwa chifukwa cha nkhuni. Pambuyo pokonza, bolodi louma limapeza mawonekedwe osalala ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira popanga zida zoimbira, parquet ndi zina zambiri.
Beech ndi mtengo wosasangalatsa. Amakhala bwino panthaka iliyonse, amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi chambiri, samagwira chisanu, koma amatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi madzi oundana.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a beech nkhalango
Zosadabwitsa, koma chomera champhamvu chotere monga beech ya ku Europe imatha kutenga matenda osasangalatsa komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, pamkhalidwe wovuta, European beech imatha kukhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi nthongo (zowola zam'mimba, khansa ya tsinde, zowola za mmera, zoyera zowuluka za mizu). Mwa oimira anyaniwo, tizirombo todziwika kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi akhungwa odziwika bwino komanso anthu omwe amadya kachilomboka, komanso nthumwi zokhala ndi nyama zamtchire, ndi anyani omwe amakonda kulawa makungwa a beech ndi masamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhalango
Mtengo wa beech ku Europe ndiwotchuka kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochita za anthu. Mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa kuchokera ku iyo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika pantchito yomanga. European beech ndi gwero la phula, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu mankhwala achizungu ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira khungu komanso tsitsi. Phulusa la beech ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopangira galasi, ndipo matabwa a beech ndi abwino kuyatsira poyatsira moto. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nkhuni za ku beech ku Europe komanso birch ndizofunikira kwambiri kugula popanga mapepala. Ngati titenga gawo lodyera, tchipisi cha mitengo ya beech chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupangira soseji, mu mankhwala ndi cosmetology beech masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukalamba.
Beech amatengedwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake, chikuwoneka chodabwitsa m'mapaki ndi maluwa, amapanga kampani yabwino kwambiri pakupanga zitsamba, maluwa ndi mitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, korona wa mtengowo umapereka kuzizira kopulumutsa moyo patsiku lotentha. Beech chikuwoneka chogwirizana kwambiri ndi oimira chomera monga fir, birch, mapulo, oak, spruce, komanso tchire la lilac ndi juniper. Ngati malo atsegulidwa, ndiye kuti beech ya ku Europe izikhala yotamandika kwambiri ikamatera malo amodzi.
Chifukwa cha kufunika kwake magawo ambiri a zochitika za anthu, nkhalango za beech zawonongedwa ndi "homo sapiens". Pakadali pano, nkhalango zoterezi zikuyang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino la UNESCO. Malo omwe European beech imakulidwa mwakapanganso amayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
