Kufesa mbewu za mbande mu nyengo yozizira ndi yosasintha, pomwe mbewu sizimatentheka kuti zitheke bwino ndikuyamba kucha, zimayamba mu Okutobala - Marichi. Ngati mu February mumadziwika kuti mumabzala mbewu zomwe zimamera nthawi yayitali ndikukhalanso ndi nyengo yayitali yobzala, ndiye kuti mwezi wa March ndi wovomerezeka kubzala mitundu yamasamba ndi maluwa, omwe mukufunabe kusiyira nyengo yachilimwe isanathe.
Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe komanso nyengo ya Madera a Urals ndi Moscow amadziwika ndi kugwa kwamvula yambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono; chilimwe sichikutentha pano.
Ngati tilingalira zigawo za Urals, ndiye kuti pamaderaka ake pali nyengo zosinthasintha, chifukwa chake malo okhala ndi ouma kapena otentha kwambiri. Dera la Moscow limadziwika ndi nyengo yabwino, yomwe imayambitsa chilimwe. Ndiye kuti musankhe mbeu iti yoti mubzale mbande m'magawo awa, ndikofunikira pamakhalidwe a masamba ndi maluwa okha, kuti pamapeto pake zithetse mbewuyo, kuonetsetsa kuti izisamalidwa bwino nthawi yonse yophukira ndi zipatso.
Hafu yoyamba ya Marichi imasungidwa nthawi zonse kubzala masamba, zipatso zakukhwima zomwe zimakhala zazitali pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mbewu zoyambirira, koma theka lachiwiri la mwezi limasungidwa zamitundu yoyambirira yamasamba.
Marichi amadziwika ndi tsiku lalitali, lomwe limapangitsa kuwala kokwanira mwachilengedwe kwa mphukira za mmera, ndipo izi zimachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi kuti apange njira zogwira ntchito za photosynthesis.
Werengani nkhaniyo: liti kubzala mbande ya phwetekere?
Kodi okhala chilimwe ku Urals ndi Moscow Region amayamba kuti ntchito zawo zamkati?
Nthawi zambiri, biringanya amabzala choyamba. Mtengo womwe umafuna kutentha umakhala ndi nyengo yokula pafupifupi masiku zana limodzi, chifukwa chake sungapeze zipatso popanda mbande. M'madera a Urals ndi Moscow Region, mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe imazolowera nyengo yozizira - Giselle, Mfumu ya Msika, Mfumu ya Kumpoto, Nyanja ya Swan, Sadko, Marzipan - imakhazikika bwino. Biringanya amafesedwa m'ma kapena kumapeto kwa March, nthawi zambiri makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu pamwezi. Chikhalidwe ichi chimazindikira kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mizu, chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe mbande, mbande zibzalidwe mwachangu m'zotengera. Mbande za biringanya zibzalidwe pansi koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Tomato samachepera thermophilic kuposa ma biringanya, ndipo amabzalidwe kumapeto kwa Marichi. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimapatsa nzimbe. Nazi zina mwa zomwe sizinyalanyaza kwambiri: Shuttle, Kuphulika, Pinki Giant, Zakudya zaku Moscow, Blagovest F1, Novice RO. Mbande za tomato pa nthawi yokulira zimatha kutola kangapo, zibzalidwe pansi pakati pa Meyi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mmera wa Marichi nthawi zonse umakhala wolimba kuposa mwezi woyamba wa February, chifukwa umatenga kuwala kwachilengedwe kwambiri, motero, umapangidwira zokolola zambiri.
Kukula mbande m'mwezi wa Marichi ku Urals ndi m'matawuni sikumachita popanda tsabola wokoma wa aliyense, chifukwa nthawi kuchokera pakufesa mpaka kukolola ndi masiku zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu. Mitundu yomwe imakondedwa ku Moscow Region ndi Rhapsody, Fidelio, Atlantic, Agapovsky, Semko, Pinocchio, wa Urals Montero, Selvia, Edino, Alyosha Popovich, Player. Kubala kumachitika mkati mwa Meyi.
Mu theka lachiwiri la Marichi, mbewu monga leki, anyezi wakuda, kaloti koyambirira, radara, katsabola, mpiru, Chinese kabichi, saladi, sipinachi, udzu winawake, basil, broccoli, kohlrabi, kolifulawa, ndi kabichi yoyera amathanso kubzala.
Pakulima mbande zamasamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi chinyezi. Kwa mbande, zonse kuyanika dothi ndi kuphatikiza kachulukidwe kake ndizovulaza chimodzimodzi.
March maluwa mbande
Kubzala mbande m'mwezi wa Marichi ndi kulima osati zamtsogolo zamasamba opatsa zipatso zokha, komanso maluwa omwe angasangalatse maluwa awo nthawi yonse yachilimwe ndikukongoletsa mapangidwe ake a maluwa:
- Mothandizidwa ndi mbande, nyengo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja za Urals ndi Moscow, maluwa amakulu nthawi zambiri amakula, monga petunia, begonia, viola, nandolo wokoma, lobelia, verbena, ageratum, phlox, pansies, asters.
- Nthanga zimafunikanso mbande - ruffle, carnations, mphukira.
- Maluwa omwe amakula ndi tubers amakulidwanso kuchokera mbande - dahlia, peony.
- Maluwa ndizokongoletsera osati mabedi amaluwa akunja, komanso ma sill a nyumba; mu March, mbewu zamaluwa zamkati zimabzalidwa, monga hippeastrum, leucalyptus, kanjedza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, balsamine, pelargonium, fuchsia.
Zabwino kubzala mu Marichi ku Urals ndi m'matawuni, zikuwonetsa chizolowezi cha okhalamo chilimwe. Okonda ambiri, omwe amayesa kuyesa, amakolola zochuluka komanso mawonekedwe okongola a mawonekedwe a dziko lawoli.
