Ambiri mwa anthu amtundu wathu amakonda tomato wokoma komanso wathanzi, yemwe amadziwika ndi kukoma kwawo kosangalatsa ndi fungo labwino. Chikhalidwe ichi chidakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pazosankha zamasamba ambiri mbale, koma nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa mosiyana ndi aliyense. Komabe, monga anthu ambiri omwe amalima phwetekere amadziwa, mbewu iyi imakhala yotentha ndipo imakula bwino pamtunda wa nthaka, osatsika kuposa + 11 ° ะก. Izi zimayambitsa zovuta zina ndi kukulira phwetekere ku Urals, komwe nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yochepa komanso ozizira. Werengani nkhaniyi: mutabzala mbande za phwetekere?
Kutha kukulitsa tomato ku Urals
Mwamwayi, obereketsa aluso adabzala mitundu yomwe imatha kulima bwino mbewu iyi ya masamba ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yabwino. Chifukwa cha izi, tsopano aliyense wokhala ku Urals ndi madera oyandikana ndi ena angathe kugula mbewu zoyenera ndikulima tomato pachawo. Chokhacho, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zoyenera, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ili ndi mtundu wabwino - pambuyo pake, osati kukula bwino kokha, komanso kukolola kochuluka kumadalira mphamvu yopatsa moyo yachilengedwe.
Tomato wabwino kwambiri wa Urals - mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake
Mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya phwetekere yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mu Urals, amatanthauza omwe amakhala ndi whimsicality, zipatso zabwino komanso kukoma kwabwino. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya phwetekere ku Urals imakulolani kuti mukule zokolola zabwino, zomwe zingakondweretse osati wokonza dimba uja, koma banja lake lonse.
Otsatirawa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yotsimikizika ya tomato:
Mtima wa Bull. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zanyama, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'masaladi osiyanasiyana, komabe, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, zimadyedwanso mosiyana. Mtengowo ndi wa mitundu yosiyanitsa, imafalikira, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 150 mpaka 170. Zotsatira za chitsamba chimodzi zimakhala za makilogalamu 3.8-5, ndipo mukadzala mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse pano mutha kukwera mpaka 10 kg kuchokera kuthengo.
Ural F1. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uwu unapangidwa makamaka kuti ulimidwe chapakati pa Russia, ndi zipatso zokhwima, zokoma ndi zotsekemera zitatha masiku 120 kuchokera nthawi yofesa pansi. Nthawi zambiri iwo amakulira m'malo obiriwira kapena pansi pa kanema, ndipo mukakolola bwino, mutha kukwera mpaka 8 kg wa tomato pachitsamba chimodzi pano. Zipatso zake ndizosalala, zozungulira, zolemera 320 g.
Nevsky. Phwetekere yosiyanasiyana iyi imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ochokera ku Urals chifukwa mmera umatha kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, komwe sikukhudza mapangidwe a maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pakukulira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kutentha kosakhazikika kusatsika ndi 18 ° C, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukukula m'malo obiriwira. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika pa 25 cm, nthawi yolima imatenga masiku 100, ndipo pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zitatu.
Ochenjera a ku Siberia. Mitundu ya phwetekere imatha kudalidwa ngakhale panthaka, popeza imalola kutentha pang'ono. Nyengo yakukula imafika masiku 110, ndipo zokolola kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi zimatha kupezeka mpaka 3.5 kg. Kutalika kwa chomera chokhazikika ndi 25-30 cm, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zofiira pamtundu wozungulira wozungulira, wolemera 50-60 g.
Ndondomeko F1. Wophatikiza wabwino kwambiri, woberekeredwa ndi obereketsa kuti atengere zochuluka m'chilimwe kwambiri. Chifukwa chosabzala komanso kumasulira kwawo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito olima m'minda ya Urals kuti akolole zabwino. Zipatso za mbewuzo ndizambiri, mpaka zimakwana 110 g, ndipo zimalekerera kusweka bwino kwambiri chinyezi. Mu burashi limodzi mumatha kukhala ndi tomato pafupifupi 6, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Niagara F1. Phwetekere yoyambirira yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zipatso zambiri, zipatso zabwino komanso mawonekedwe ena oyambira. Chipatsocho chimakhala chopendekera pang'ono, chofiira mu utoto, ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, mtengowo sukulira nthawi yowuma bwino, ndipo zipatso zimapangidwa mu burashi, pamtundu uliwonse womwe ungapangidwe ndi tomato pafupifupi 15.
Mtima wa Bull. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zanyama, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'masaladi osiyanasiyana, komabe, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, zimadyedwanso mosiyana. Mtengowo ndi wa mitundu yosiyanitsa, imafalikira, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 150 mpaka 170. Zotsatira za chitsamba chimodzi zimakhala za makilogalamu 3.8-5, ndipo mukadzala mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse pano mutha kukwera mpaka 10 kg kuchokera kuthengo.
Ural F1. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uwu unapangidwa makamaka kuti ulimidwe chapakati pa Russia, ndi zipatso zokhwima, zokoma ndi zotsekemera zitatha masiku 120 kuchokera nthawi yofesa pansi. Nthawi zambiri iwo amakulira m'malo obiriwira kapena pansi pa kanema, ndipo mukakolola bwino, mutha kukwera mpaka 8 kg wa tomato pachitsamba chimodzi pano. Zipatso zake ndizosalala, zozungulira, zolemera 320 g.
Nevsky. Phwetekere yosiyanasiyana iyi imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ochokera ku Urals chifukwa mmera umatha kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, komwe sikukhudza mapangidwe a maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pakukulira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kutentha kosakhazikika kusatsika ndi 18 ° C, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukukula m'malo obiriwira. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika pa 25 cm, nthawi yolima imatenga masiku 100, ndipo pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zitatu.
Ochenjera a ku Siberia. Mitundu ya phwetekere imatha kudalidwa ngakhale panthaka, popeza imalola kutentha pang'ono. Nyengo yakukula imafika masiku 110, ndipo zokolola kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi zimatha kupezeka mpaka 3.5 kg. Kutalika kwa chomera chokhazikika ndi 25-30 cm, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zofiira pamtundu wozungulira wozungulira, wolemera 50-60 g.
Ndondomeko F1. Wophatikiza wabwino kwambiri, woberekeredwa ndi obereketsa kuti atengere zochuluka m'chilimwe kwambiri. Chifukwa chosabzala komanso kumasulira kwawo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito olima m'minda ya Urals kuti akolole zabwino. Zipatso za mbewuzo ndizambiri, mpaka zimakwana 110 g, ndipo zimalekerera kusweka bwino kwambiri chinyezi. Mu burashi limodzi mumatha kukhala ndi tomato pafupifupi 6, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Niagara F1. Phwetekere yoyambirira yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zipatso zambiri, zipatso zabwino komanso mawonekedwe ena oyambira. Chipatsocho chimakhala chopendekera pang'ono, chofiira mu utoto, ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, mtengowo sukulira nthawi yowuma bwino, ndipo zipatso zimapangidwa mu burashi, pamtundu uliwonse womwe ungapangidwe ndi tomato pafupifupi 15.Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, ku Urals, mitundu ya phwetekere monga Japan Truffle, Giant, Kiev, Moldavian, Pugovka, Monetka, De Barao, Sanka, Malachite Box, Biyskaya Rose ndi Black Prince nawonso ndi achikulire.
Popeza chilimwe chaching'ono, pamene kumapeto kwa Ogasiti matenthedwe am'mlengalenga atatsikira kale + 10 ° C masana, zipatso nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukololedwa zobiriwira. Komabe, monga ambiri angadziwire, pamenepa amamuika pachizungu kapena pawindo kuti asandulike ofiira. Chifukwa chake ndi kulakalaka komanso kulimbikira kulima tomato ndizotheka, monga zikuwonekera ndi zomwe takumana nazo masiku ambiri okhala chilimwe.
Kodi kugula mbewu za phwetekere zoyenera?
Poganizira kuti zokolola mwachindunji zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu, kugula kwawo kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi udindo wonse. Ndikofunika kugula mbewu m'masitolo odziwika komwe mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mtundu wobzala ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo pakugula pano tomato abwino kwambiri a Urals pakukolola kwabwino, palibe kukayika konse. Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo omwewo mutha kugula dothi lomwe mbewu zimafesedwa, ndipo kugula kwake kuyenera kumwenso ndi ntchito yonse.
Pofotokozera mwachidule kuwunikaku, tiwonjezeranso kuti tomato ku Urals, omwe mitundu yake imasiyana osati mitundu, komanso mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi kusintha kwakukuru kwa kutentha, imakula bwino. Komabe, ngati mutenga udindo wolima tomato, aliyense adzapeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri ndikukondweretsa okondedwa awo ndi zipatso zokoma. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa kunyumba ndi zakunja, tomato abwino amatha kupezekanso ku Urals.
