Haemanthus - Zomera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa yotentha. Anthu amamutcha "khutu la njovukapenalilime lagwada. Pali mbewu zomwe zidatchulidwa kuti sizikhala nthawi yayitali komanso masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse.Kutali nthawi yoyamba kufesedwa ndi Karl Linney.
Hemanthus amasamalira kunyumba
Hemanthus si mbewu yovuta. Imasinthika bwino mchipinda. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Kuwala
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwala kowala. Hemanthus ayenera kutetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse imakula bwino pamitundu ina. Ndi isanayambike dormancy, mbewuyi imataya masamba. Pakadali pano, amasamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira, chamdima.
Kutentha
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe hemanthus ndi 18-22 ° C. Mu nthawi yozizira, mmera umayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yake sikhala yotsika, mpaka kutentha kufika pa 10-15 ° C. Hemanthus salekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira.
Kuthirira
Panthawi yakukula kwakukulu, mbewu imafuna kuthirira yambiri. Imathiriridwa pambuyo poti dothi lapansi lisaume. Madzi otsalira mu poto mutathirira ayenera kuthiridwa. Panthawi yopumira, yomwe imatenga mwezi wa Okutobala mpaka Seputembala, dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono ngati pakufunika.
Chinyezi
Hemanthus alibe zofunikira zapadera zamunyumba. Samafunikira kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chomera sichitha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Amakonda feteleza wa mchere.
Thirani
Kuti hemanthus iphukire kwambiri, iyenera kuziika pambuyo pake pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Wophika, mphika waukulu Babu yochokera m'mphepete mwa mphika uyenera kuyikidwira mtunda wa 3-5 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Babu sayenera kuyikiridwa mokwanira podzala. Chomera chimafuna ngalande zabwino kuti mizu yake isavunde kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Hemanthus ndi yoyenera pa zosakaniza zamtundu zilizonse zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo. Koma gawo la dothi la chomera litha kukonzedwanso mosadalira mwa kuphatikiza magawo awiri a malo a sod, gawo limodzi la dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi peat ndi theka la humus.
Kuswana
Chomera chimafalikira m'njira zingapo - mbewu, masamba odulidwa ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi. Sikovuta kupeza ana atsopano a hemanthus. Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amapanga pafupi ndi babu babu. Amalekanitsidwa ndikubzala mumiphika yokonzekera. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, hemanthus idzaphuka.
Kufalitsa mbewu za hemanthus, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zikololedwe mwatsopano, chifukwa zimatha kutaya msanga.
Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa masamba, tsamba lakunja lokhala ndi minofu yopatuka limasiyanitsidwa, lomwe limamangirizidwa pansi, pochotsa malowo ndi makala. Tsamba louma liyenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Pakapita kanthawi, mababu ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pansi. Popeza adadzilekanitsa, amabzalidwa ndikukula zina.
Matenda, tizirombo
Choopsa chachikulu pamtengowo ndi scardard ndi kangaude wofiyira. Ngati kutentha kwapanyumba kuli kokulirapo, adzachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Popewa mavuto, hemanthus amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi. Zomera zimabisala pansi pamasamba, kuyamwa msuzi wa mbewu. Zotsatira zake, masamba amawuma ndikugwa. Mutha kuchotsa tiziromboti ndi burashi lofewa. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, lipenga ndi kalbofos zidzathandiza.
Kangaude wofiyira, womata masamba a chomera, amachulukana mwachangu. Chifukwa chaichi, masamba amathambalala ndi mawanga bulauni, amatembenuka chikasu, kenako youma. Masamba a hemanthus omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakatsuka ndi madzi ofunda, kenako ndikuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zopondera zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mlengalenga. Mawonekedwe a Necrotic pamasamba amawonetsa kuwonongeka ndi imvi zowola. Ngati babu la hemanthus liwonongeka, mbewuyo singathe kupulumutsidwa.
