Zomera zisanayambe kukula kwambiri mchaka, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira zapadera. M'mapaki ndi m'minda, njirayi imachitika kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa nyengo yamasika, msewu suzizira kuposa madigiri 5.
Ndi mlimi uti yemwe sankafuna kukhala ndi dimba pachimake chomwe chimasiyana ndi ena onse mu kukongola kwake kodabwitsa. Koma chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunikira kuti mitengoyo siyodwala. Pamenepa, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adasokota mbewu mu khungwa.
Chofunikira kwambiri musaiwale kuti kuphukira kwa kasupe m'munda kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda kungachitike pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwa mumsewu kuli osachepera madigiri asanu.
Momwe angakonzekere munda wamachilimwe
Musanayambe ndikupanga mwachindunji zomera, ndikofunikira kuti aziwunikira. Zimachitika kuti nthawi yachisanu nthawi zina nthambi zina zimayamba kuzizira ndi kufa. Ngati mupeza nthambi zoterezi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumtengowo ndi hacksaw. Pamaso pa thunthu la mtengo wakale muyenera kuchotsa khungwa lakale, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mumafunikira burashi yachitsulo. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mbewu zazing'ono sizitha kuchotsedwa pakhungwa. Bwalo lomwe lili pafupi ndi mtengo kapena mtengo umayenera kutsukidwa ndi masamba, popeza pansi panonso amafunika kukonzedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu nthawi ya masika nthaka imatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adapulumuka bwino nthawi yachisanu ndipo ali okonzeka kuyamba kuwononga mbewu za m'munda.
Chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kuchitika impso zisanachitike. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumayambiriro kwa kasupe wa aphid mphutsi ndi mbozi zimayamba kudzuka. Ngati mankhwalawo sanachitike, ndiye kuti impso zikutseguka, kudzutsa tizilombo zovulaza kudzayamba kuziwononga.
Momwe mungapopera mitengo mu April
Zachidziwikire, zimangotengera wosamalira yekha momwe adzasungire mbewu zake pomaliza. Koma musanaganize yankho lomwe mungakonde, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso mitengo yonse, komanso zitsamba m'mundamo. Pali njira zambiri zothetsera mitengo. Pansipa afotokozeredwa otetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu komanso okwera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo:
- sulfate yamkuwa:
- vitriol;
- Bordeaux osakaniza;
- urea
Chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zimachitika bwino chimodzimodzi zimalimbana ndi tizilombo toopsa.
Zinthu za kukonza kumayambiriro kwa kasupe
Chithandizo choyambirira cha mbewu zamaluwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimatha kuchitika pambuyo poti chipale chofewa chimatha. Pakukonza, muyenera kusankha mitambo komanso tsiku lodetsa nkhawa.
Mwachitsanzo, mwasankha kupopera mitengo bordeaux madzi. Poyamba, yankho liyenera kukhala lokonzekera. Mufunika pafupifupi 150-200 g mwachangu, komanso 100 g mkuwa wamchere. Thirani zinthuzi mumtsuko ndi kusakaniza bwino. Pofuna kuti yankho lake ligwire bwino kutumphuko osatsukidwa ndi mvula yoyamba, sopo wochapira amafunika kuwonjezerapo. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuchiza mbewuyi ndi madzi atatu a Bordeaux. Komabe, nthawi zina, mitengo yaying'ono sinakonzedwe.
Urea (urea) itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupopera mbewu za m'munda mu kasupe. Nthawi zambiri, chida ichi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali tizilombo tambiri taononga pachikhalidwe chathu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pomwe palibe kupopera kumodzi komwe kudachitika chaka chatha. Chida ichi chimatha kumasula ntchito zamtengowu. Komabe, izi sizotsalira za urea. Chowonadi ndichakuti pamenepa, maluwa amatuluka amabwera kanthawi kena, pomwe chisanu chikuyenera kutha.
Samalani! Kuletsedwa kusakaniza urea ndi superphosphate, dolomite, choko kapena laimu.
Kusintha kwachiwiri kwa mitengo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito msanganizo wa Bordeaux, koma njirayi iyenera kumalizidwa maluwa asanamasuke. Pankhaniyi, pa chithandizo chachiwiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho limodzi. Amatha kupirira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adakhalako Pambuyo pakupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Iron sulfate Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakulima kwa masika kwa mbewu zamunda. Imawonongeratu bowa, lichen ndi mbozi. Chida ichi chimathandizira kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lichens, bowa, mbewa kuchokera pansi pa cortex. Chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, khungwa la mtengowu limamveka bwino komanso limawoneka labwino.
Zikatero, ngati mundawo ndi mitengo yakale kwambiri, ndiye kuti ukugwiriridwa kuyenera kuchitika kawiri pa nyengo, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zosakaniza izi sizimangowononga tizilombo zovulaza, komanso zimathandizira pakupanga zipatso zamunda.
Kwa mtengo uliwonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira inayake yothetsera. Pogula chinthu chotsirizidwa, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa, chifukwa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti mtengo umodzi wokha umapangidwa bwanji.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa! Mtengo kapena chitsamba ziyenera kukonzedwa mbali zonse. Momwe kupopera kumera kumachitikira kutengera mtundu wa sprayer. Kumbukirani kuti mumayang'ananso dothi pafupi ndi mtengowo, chifukwa tizirombo timatha kukhalamo.
